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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:ZFAND3-GRHL2 (FusionGDB2 ID:100224)

Fusion Gene Summary for ZFAND3-GRHL2

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: ZFAND3-GRHL2
Fusion gene ID: 100224
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ZFAND3

GRHL2

Gene ID

60685

79977

Gene namezinc finger AN1-type containing 3grainyhead like transcription factor 2
SynonymsTEX27BOM|DFNA28|ECTDS|PPCD4|TFCP2L3
Cytomap

6p21.2

8q22.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionAN1-type zinc finger protein 3testis expressed sequence 27testis-expressed protein 27zinc finger, AN1-type domain 3grainyhead-like protein 2 homologbrother of mammalian grainyheadgrainyhead-like 2transcription factor CP2-like 3
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc.

Q6ISB3

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000287218, ENST00000373391, 
ENST00000463847, 
ENST00000251808, 
ENST00000395927, ENST00000517674, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score39 X 11 X 14=60068 X 8 X 5=320
# samples 438
** MAII scorelog2(43/6006*10)=-3.80399590996769
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(8/320*10)=-2
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: ZFAND3 [Title/Abstract] AND GRHL2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointZFAND3(37897775)-GRHL2(102676681), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.ZFAND3-GRHL2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ZFAND3-GRHL2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ZFAND3-GRHL2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneGRHL2

GO:0008544

epidermis development

23254293

TgeneGRHL2

GO:0044030

regulation of DNA methylation

23254293

TgeneGRHL2

GO:0045617

negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

23254293

TgeneGRHL2

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

23814079


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ZFAND3 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across GRHL2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4BRCATCGA-C8-A134ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for ZFAND3-GRHL2

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
Frame-shiftENST00000287218ENST00000251808ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+
Frame-shiftENST00000287218ENST00000395927ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+
5CDS-3UTRENST00000287218ENST00000517674ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+
Frame-shiftENST00000373391ENST00000251808ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+
Frame-shiftENST00000373391ENST00000395927ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+
5CDS-3UTRENST00000373391ENST00000517674ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+
intron-3CDSENST00000463847ENST00000251808ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+
intron-3CDSENST00000463847ENST00000395927ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+
intron-3UTRENST00000463847ENST00000517674ZFAND3chr6

37897775

+GRHL2chr8

102676681

+

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for ZFAND3-GRHL2


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)
ZFAND3chr637897775+GRHL2chr8102676681+4.27E-060.9999957
ZFAND3chr637897775+GRHL2chr8102676681+4.27E-060.9999957

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for ZFAND3-GRHL2


check button Go to

FGviewer for the breakpoints of :-:

.
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
.GRHL2

Q6ISB3

FUNCTION: Might normally function as a transcriptional repressor. EWS-fusion-proteins (EFPS) may play a role in the tumorigenic process. They may disturb gene expression by mimicking, or interfering with the normal function of CTD-POLII within the transcription initiation complex. They may also contribute to an aberrant activation of the fusion protein target genes.FUNCTION: Transcription factor playing an important role in primary neurulation and in epithelial development (PubMed:29309642, PubMed:25152456). Binds directly to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-AACCGGTT-3' acting as an activator and repressor on distinct target genes (By similarity). During embryogenesis, plays unique and cooperative roles with GRHL3 in establishing distinct zones of primary neurulation. Essential for closure 3 (rostral end of the forebrain), functions cooperatively with GRHL3 in closure 2 (forebrain/midbrain boundary) and posterior neuropore closure (By similarity). Regulates epithelial morphogenesis acting as a target gene-associated transcriptional activator of apical junctional complex components. Up-regulates of CLDN3 and CLDN4, as well as of RAB25, which increases the CLDN4 protein and its localization at tight junctions (By similarity). Comprises an essential component of the transcriptional machinery that establishes appropriate expression levels of CLDN4 and CDH1 in different types of epithelia. Exhibits functional redundancy with GRHL3 in epidermal morphogenetic events and epidermal wound repair (By similarity). In lung, forms a regulatory loop with NKX2-1 that coordinates lung epithelial cell morphogenesis and differentiation (By similarity). In keratinocytes, plays a role in telomerase activation during cellular proliferation, regulates TERT expression by binding to TERT promoter region and inhibiting DNA methylation at the 5'-CpG island, possibly by interfering with DNMT1 enzyme activity (PubMed:19015635, PubMed:20938050). In addition, impairs keratinocyte differentiation and epidermal function by inhibiting the expression of genes clustered at the epidermal differentiation complex (EDC) as well as GRHL1 and GRHL3 through epigenetic mechanisms (PubMed:23254293). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8K5C0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20938050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20978075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23254293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25152456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29309642, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12175488}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for ZFAND3-GRHL2


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for ZFAND3-GRHL2


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for ZFAND3-GRHL2


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for ZFAND3-GRHL2


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
HgeneZFAND3C0011860Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent1CTD_human
HgeneZFAND3C0087031Juvenile-Onset Still Disease1CTD_human
HgeneZFAND3C3495559Juvenile arthritis1CTD_human
HgeneZFAND3C3714758Juvenile psoriatic arthritis1CTD_human
HgeneZFAND3C4552091Polyarthritis, Juvenile, Rheumatoid Factor Negative1CTD_human
HgeneZFAND3C4704862Polyarthritis, Juvenile, Rheumatoid Factor Positive1CTD_human
TgeneGRHL2C3711374Nonsyndromic Deafness4CLINGEN
TgeneGRHL2C0339284Polymorphous corneal dystrophy1ORPHANET
TgeneGRHL2C1384666hearing impairment1GENOMICS_ENGLAND
TgeneGRHL2C1837640Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 281CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND
TgeneGRHL2C4014987Nail and tooth abnormalities, marginal palmoplantar keratoderma, oral hyperpigmentation syndrome1CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
TgeneGRHL2C4747961CORNEAL DYSTROPHY, POSTERIOR POLYMORPHOUS, 41GENOMICS_ENGLAND