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Fusion Gene Summary | |
Fusion Gene ORF analysis | |
Fusion Genomic Features | |
Fusion Protein Features | |
Fusion Gene Sequence | |
Fusion Gene PPI analysis | |
Related Drugs | |
Related Diseases |
Fusion gene:GDF15-ARID4B (FusionGDB2 ID:32734) |
Fusion Gene Summary for GDF15-ARID4B |
Fusion gene summary |
Fusion gene information | Fusion gene name: GDF15-ARID4B | Fusion gene ID: 32734 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | GDF15 | ARID4B | Gene ID | 9518 | 51742 |
Gene name | growth differentiation factor 15 | AT-rich interaction domain 4B | |
Synonyms | GDF-15|MIC-1|MIC1|NAG-1|PDF|PLAB|PTGFB | BCAA|BRCAA1|RBBP1L1|RBP1L1|SAP180 | |
Cytomap | 19p13.11 | 1q42.3 | |
Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
Description | growth/differentiation factor 15NRG-1NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug)-activated protein 1NSAID-activated gene 1 proteinNSAID-regulated gene 1 proteinPTGF-betamacrophage inhibitory cytokine 1non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-activated | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 4B180 kDa Sin3-associated polypeptideARID domain-containing protein 4BAT rich interactive domain 4B (RBP1-like)Rb-binding protein homologSIN3A-associated protein 180breast cancer-associated antigen 1bre | |
Modification date | 20200322 | 20200320 | |
UniProtAcc | Q99988 | Q4LE39 | |
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST00000604609, ENST00000252809, | ENST00000366603, ENST00000264183, ENST00000349213, ENST00000494543, | |
Fusion gene scores | * DoF score | 4 X 5 X 2=40 | 12 X 11 X 8=1056 |
# samples | 6 | 14 | |
** MAII score | log2(6/40*10)=0.584962500721156 effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII>0 | log2(14/1056*10)=-2.91511110241349 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
Context | PubMed: GDF15 [Title/Abstract] AND ARID4B [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
Most frequent breakpoint | GDF15(18499891)-ARID4B(235409777), # samples:1 | ||
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. |
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
Hgene | GDF15 | GO:0000187 | activation of MAPK activity | 28953886 |
Hgene | GDF15 | GO:0002023 | reduction of food intake in response to dietary excess | 28846097|28846098|28846099|28953886|29046435 |
Hgene | GDF15 | GO:0035860 | glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway | 28953886 |
Hgene | GDF15 | GO:0051897 | positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling | 28846097 |
Hgene | GDF15 | GO:0060395 | SMAD protein signal transduction | 25893289 |
Fusion gene breakpoints across GDF15 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
Fusion gene breakpoints across ARID4B (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
ChiTaRS5.0 | N/A | BI054889 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for GDF15-ARID4B |
Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
ORF | Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
intron-3CDS | ENST00000604609 | ENST00000366603 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
intron-3CDS | ENST00000604609 | ENST00000264183 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
intron-3CDS | ENST00000604609 | ENST00000349213 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
intron-intron | ENST00000604609 | ENST00000494543 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
3UTR-3CDS | ENST00000252809 | ENST00000366603 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
3UTR-3CDS | ENST00000252809 | ENST00000264183 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
3UTR-3CDS | ENST00000252809 | ENST00000349213 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
3UTR-intron | ENST00000252809 | ENST00000494543 | GDF15 | chr19 | 18499891 | + | ARID4B | chr1 | 235409777 | + |
ORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. |
Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
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Fusion Genomic Features for GDF15-ARID4B |
FusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints. |
Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | 1-p | p (fusion gene breakpoint) |
Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page. |
Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page. |
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Fusion Protein Features for GDF15-ARID4B |
Go to FGviewer for the breakpoints of :-: - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. |
Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
Hgene | Tgene |
GDF15 | ARID4B |
FUNCTION: Regulates food intake, energy expenditure and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses (PubMed:28953886, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846098, PubMed:28846099, PubMed:23468844, PubMed:29046435). Binds to its receptor, GFRAL, and activates GFRAL-expressing neurons localized in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius of the brainstem (PubMed:28953886, PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28846098, PubMed:28846099). It then triggers the activation of neurons localized within the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, which contitutes part of the 'emergency circuit' that shapes feeding responses to stressful conditions (PubMed:28953886). On hepatocytes, inhibits growth hormone signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0J7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23468844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846097, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28953886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29046435}. | FUNCTION: Acts as a transcriptional repressor (PubMed:12724404). May function in the assembly and/or enzymatic activity of the Sin3A corepressor complex or in mediating interactions between the complex and other regulatory complexes (PubMed:12724404). Plays a role in the regulation of epigenetic modifications at the PWS/AS imprinting center near the SNRPN promoter, where it might function as part of a complex with RB1 and ARID4A. Involved in spermatogenesis, together with ARID4A, where it functions as a transcriptional coactivator for AR (androgen receptor) and enhances expression of genes required for sperm maturation. Regulates expression of the tight junction protein CLDN3 in the testis, which is important for integrity of the blood-testis barrier. Plays a role in myeloid homeostasis where it regulates the histone methylation state of bone marrow cells and expression of various genes involved in hematopoiesis. May function as a leukemia suppressor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2CG63, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12724404}. |
Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
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Fusion Gene Sequence for GDF15-ARID4B |
For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for GDF15-ARID4B |
Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
Hgene | Hgene's interactors | Tgene | Tgene's interactors |
- Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
- Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
- Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion. |
Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs for GDF15-ARID4B |
Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene. (DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08) |
Partner | Gene | UniProtAcc | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug activity | Drug type | Drug status |
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Related Diseases for GDF15-ARID4B |
Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0033578 | Prostatic Neoplasms | 2 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0376358 | Malignant neoplasm of prostate | 2 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0002896 | Sideroblastic anemia | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0006625 | Cachexia | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0010054 | Coronary Arteriosclerosis | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0017185 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0018801 | Heart failure | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0018802 | Congestive heart failure | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0023212 | Left-Sided Heart Failure | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0025202 | melanoma | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0026636 | Mouth Diseases | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0027627 | Neoplasm Metastasis | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0043094 | Weight Gain | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0149721 | Left Ventricular Hypertrophy | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0151744 | Myocardial Ischemia | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0235527 | Heart Failure, Right-Sided | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C0685938 | Malignant neoplasm of gastrointestinal tract | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C1956346 | Coronary Artery Disease | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C1959583 | Myocardial Failure | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C1961112 | Heart Decompensation | 1 | CTD_human |
Hgene | GDF15 | C2239176 | Liver carcinoma | 1 | CTD_human |
Tgene | ARID4B | C0010606 | Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma | 1 | CTD_human |