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 | Fusion Gene Summary |
| Fusion Gene ORF analysis |
| Fusion Genomic Features |
| Fusion Protein Features |
| Fusion Gene Sequence |
| Fusion Gene PPI analysis |
| Related Drugs |
| Related Diseases |
Fusion gene:ARHGEF16-ITK (FusionGDB2 ID:6335) |
Fusion Gene Summary for ARHGEF16-ITK |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion gene information | Fusion gene name: ARHGEF16-ITK | Fusion gene ID: 6335 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | ARHGEF16 | ITK | Gene ID | 27237 | 3702 |
| Gene name | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16 | IL2 inducible T cell kinase | |
| Synonyms | GEF16|NBR | EMT|LPFS1|LYK|PSCTK2 | |
| Cytomap | 1p36.32 | 5q33.3 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16Rho guanine exchange factor (GEF) 16Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 16ephexin-4ephexin4 | tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSKIL-2-inducible T-cell kinaseT-cell-specific kinasehomolog of mouse T-cell itk/tskinterleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinasekinase EMTtyrosine-protein kinase LYK | |
| Modification date | 20200313 | 20200327 | |
| UniProtAcc | Q5VV41 | Q08881 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST00000378378, ENST00000378373, ENST00000378371, ENST00000413250, | ENST00000422843, ENST00000519749, | |
| Fusion gene scores | * DoF score | 2 X 2 X 2=8 | 3 X 3 X 2=18 |
| # samples | 2 | 3 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(2/8*10)=1.32192809488736 | log2(3/18*10)=0.736965594166206 effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII>0 | |
| Context | PubMed: ARHGEF16 [Title/Abstract] AND ITK [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint | ARHGEF16(3371375)-ITK(156670633), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | |||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | ARHGEF16 | GO:0090630 | activation of GTPase activity | 21139582 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across ARHGEF16 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across ITK (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChimerDB4 | PAAD | TCGA-3A-A9IH-01A | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for ARHGEF16-ITK |
| Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| ORF | Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| 5UTR-3CDS | ENST00000378378 | ENST00000422843 | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
| 5UTR-3UTR | ENST00000378378 | ENST00000519749 | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
| intron-3CDS | ENST00000378373 | ENST00000422843 | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
| intron-3UTR | ENST00000378373 | ENST00000519749 | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
| intron-3CDS | ENST00000378371 | ENST00000422843 | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
| intron-3UTR | ENST00000378371 | ENST00000519749 | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
| intron-3CDS | ENST00000413250 | ENST00000422843 | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
| intron-3UTR | ENST00000413250 | ENST00000519749 | ARHGEF16 | chr1 | 3371375 | - | ITK | chr5 | 156670633 | + |
| ORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
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Fusion Genomic Features for ARHGEF16-ITK |
| FusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | 1-p | p (fusion gene breakpoint) |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page. |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page. |
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Fusion Protein Features for ARHGEF16-ITK |
| Go to FGviewer for the breakpoints of :-: - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| ARHGEF16 | ITK |
| FUNCTION: Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor of the RHOG GTPase stimulating the exchange of RHOG-associated GDP for GTP. May play a role in chemotactic cell migration by mediating the activation of RAC1 by EPHA2. May also activate CDC42 and mediate activation of CDC42 by the viral protein HPV16 E6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20679435}. | FUNCTION: Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates the development, function and differentiation of conventional T-cells and nonconventional NKT-cells. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a series of phosphorylation lead to the recruitment of ITK to the cell membrane, in the vicinity of the stimulated TCR receptor, where it is phosphorylated by LCK. Phosphorylation leads to ITK autophosphorylation and full activation. Once activated, phosphorylates PLCG1, leading to the activation of this lipase and subsequent cleavage of its substrates. In turn, the endoplasmic reticulum releases calcium in the cytoplasm and the nuclear activator of activated T-cells (NFAT) translocates into the nucleus to perform its transcriptional duty. Phosphorylates 2 essential adapter proteins: the linker for activation of T-cells/LAT protein and LCP2. Then, a large number of signaling molecules such as VAV1 are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation (PubMed:12186560, PubMed:12682224, PubMed:21725281). Required for TCR-mediated calcium response in gamma-delta T-cells, may also be involved in the modulation of the transcriptomic signature in the Vgamma2-positive subset of immature gamma-delta T-cells (By similarity). Phosphorylates TBX21 at 'Tyr-530' and mediates its interaction with GATA3 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12186560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21725281}. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| - In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
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Fusion Gene Sequence for ARHGEF16-ITK |
| For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for ARHGEF16-ITK |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Hgene | Hgene's interactors | Tgene | Tgene's interactors |
| - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
| - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs for ARHGEF16-ITK |
| Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene. (DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08) |
| Partner | Gene | UniProtAcc | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug activity | Drug type | Drug status |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB06589 | Pazopanib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB06589 | Pazopanib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB06589 | Pazopanib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB12010 | Fostamatinib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved|Investigational |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB12010 | Fostamatinib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved|Investigational |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB12010 | Fostamatinib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved|Investigational |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB15035 | Zanubrutinib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved|Investigational |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB15035 | Zanubrutinib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved|Investigational |
| Tgene | ITK | Q08881 | DB15035 | Zanubrutinib | Inhibitor | Small molecule | Approved|Investigational |
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Related Diseases for ARHGEF16-ITK |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
| Tgene | ITK | C3552634 | LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE SYNDROME 1 | 7 | CLINGEN;GENOMICS_ENGLAND;ORPHANET;UNIPROT |
| Tgene | ITK | C0494261 | Combined immunodeficiency | 1 | GENOMICS_ENGLAND |
| Tgene | ITK | C4283841 | ITK Deficiency | 1 | GENOMICS_ENGLAND |
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