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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:PRIM1-R3HDM2 (FusionGDB2 ID:68158)

Fusion Gene Summary for PRIM1-R3HDM2

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: PRIM1-R3HDM2
Fusion gene ID: 68158
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

PRIM1

R3HDM2

Gene ID

5557

22864

Gene nameDNA primase subunit 1R3H domain containing 2
Synonymsp49CAG6|PR01365
Cytomap

12q13.3

12q13.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionDNA primase small subunitDNA primase 1DNA primase 49 kDa subunitDNA primase subunit 48primase (DNA) subunit 1primase p49 subunitprimase polypeptide 1, 49kDaprimase, DNA, polypeptide 1 (49kDa)R3H domain-containing protein 2
Modification date2020031320200320
UniProtAcc..
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000338193, ENST00000552408, 
ENST00000413953, ENST00000347140, 
ENST00000358907, ENST00000402412, 
ENST00000441731, ENST00000403821, 
ENST00000546843, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score2 X 2 X 2=812 X 12 X 7=1008
# samples 214
** MAII scorelog2(2/8*10)=1.32192809488736log2(14/1008*10)=-2.84799690655495
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: PRIM1 [Title/Abstract] AND R3HDM2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointPRIM1(57127930)-R3HDM2(57663777), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.PRIM1-R3HDM2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PRIM1-R3HDM2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PRIM1-R3HDM2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across PRIM1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across R3HDM2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4ESCATCGA-2H-A9GNPRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for PRIM1-R3HDM2

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
Frame-shiftENST00000338193ENST00000413953PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
Frame-shiftENST00000338193ENST00000347140PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
Frame-shiftENST00000338193ENST00000358907PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
Frame-shiftENST00000338193ENST00000402412PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
Frame-shiftENST00000338193ENST00000441731PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
Frame-shiftENST00000338193ENST00000403821PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
5CDS-intronENST00000338193ENST00000546843PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
intron-3CDSENST00000552408ENST00000413953PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
intron-3CDSENST00000552408ENST00000347140PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
intron-3CDSENST00000552408ENST00000358907PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
intron-3CDSENST00000552408ENST00000402412PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
intron-3CDSENST00000552408ENST00000441731PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
intron-3CDSENST00000552408ENST00000403821PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-
intron-intronENST00000552408ENST00000546843PRIM1chr12

57127930

-R3HDM2chr12

57663777

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for PRIM1-R3HDM2


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for PRIM1-R3HDM2


check button Go to

FGviewer for the breakpoints of :-:

.
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
..
FUNCTION: Might normally function as a transcriptional repressor. EWS-fusion-proteins (EFPS) may play a role in the tumorigenic process. They may disturb gene expression by mimicking, or interfering with the normal function of CTD-POLII within the transcription initiation complex. They may also contribute to an aberrant activation of the fusion protein target genes.FUNCTION: Might normally function as a transcriptional repressor. EWS-fusion-proteins (EFPS) may play a role in the tumorigenic process. They may disturb gene expression by mimicking, or interfering with the normal function of CTD-POLII within the transcription initiation complex. They may also contribute to an aberrant activation of the fusion protein target genes.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for PRIM1-R3HDM2


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for PRIM1-R3HDM2


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for PRIM1-R3HDM2


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for PRIM1-R3HDM2


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
TgeneR3HDM2C0023893Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental1CTD_human
TgeneR3HDM2C0087031Juvenile-Onset Still Disease1CTD_human
TgeneR3HDM2C3495559Juvenile arthritis1CTD_human
TgeneR3HDM2C3714758Juvenile psoriatic arthritis1CTD_human
TgeneR3HDM2C4552091Polyarthritis, Juvenile, Rheumatoid Factor Negative1CTD_human
TgeneR3HDM2C4704862Polyarthritis, Juvenile, Rheumatoid Factor Positive1CTD_human