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 | Fusion Gene Summary |
| Fusion Gene ORF analysis |
| Fusion Genomic Features |
| Fusion Protein Features |
| Fusion Gene Sequence |
| Fusion Gene PPI analysis |
| Related Drugs |
| Related Diseases |
Fusion gene:STK11-AZU1 (FusionGDB2 ID:86839) |
Fusion Gene Summary for STK11-AZU1 |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion gene information | Fusion gene name: STK11-AZU1 | Fusion gene ID: 86839 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | STK11 | AZU1 | Gene ID | 6794 | 566 |
| Gene name | serine/threonine kinase 11 | azurocidin 1 | |
| Synonyms | LKB1|PJS|hLKB1 | AZAMP|AZU|CAP37|HBP|HUMAZUR|NAZC|hHBP | |
| Cytomap | 19p13.3 | 19p13.3 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11liver kinase B1polarization-related protein LKB1renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-19serine/threonine-protein kinase 11serine/threonine-protein kinase LKB1 | azurocidincationic antimicrobial protein 37cationic antimicrobial protein CAP37heparin-binding proteinneutrophil azurocidin | |
| Modification date | 20200329 | 20200313 | |
| UniProtAcc | . | P20160 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST00000585748, ENST00000326873, | ENST00000233997, | |
| Fusion gene scores | * DoF score | 13 X 3 X 8=312 | 3 X 2 X 3=18 |
| # samples | 17 | 4 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(17/312*10)=-0.876011282724546 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | log2(4/18*10)=1.15200309344505 effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII>0 | |
| Context | PubMed: STK11 [Title/Abstract] AND AZU1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint | STK11(1207202)-AZU1(828230), # samples:2 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | STK11-AZU1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a kinase due to the frame-shifted ORF. STK11-AZU1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF. STK11-AZU1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF. STK11-AZU1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF. STK11-AZU1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | STK11 | GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation | 12805220|25329316 |
| Hgene | STK11 | GO:0007050 | cell cycle arrest | 12805220|17216128 |
| Hgene | STK11 | GO:0046777 | protein autophosphorylation | 11430832 |
| Hgene | STK11 | GO:0071493 | cellular response to UV-B | 25329316 |
| Hgene | STK11 | GO:0072332 | intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator | 11430832 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0006508 | proteolysis | 21550830 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0008347 | glial cell migration | 12465046 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0010800 | positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation | 24008408 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0042535 | positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process | 12465046 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0045785 | positive regulation of cell adhesion | 12826073|15879141 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0045860 | positive regulation of protein kinase activity | 24008408 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0050725 | positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta biosynthetic process | 12465046 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0050754 | positive regulation of fractalkine biosynthetic process | 12465046 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0050766 | positive regulation of phagocytosis | 12465046 |
| Tgene | AZU1 | GO:0070944 | neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium | 2312733 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across STK11 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across AZU1 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChimerDB4 | PAAD | TCGA-RL-AAAS-01A | STK11 | chr19 | 1207202 | + | AZU1 | chr19 | 828230 | + |
| ChimerDB4 | PAAD | TCGA-RL-AAAS | STK11 | chr19 | 1207202 | + | AZU1 | chr19 | 828230 | + |
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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for STK11-AZU1 |
| Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| ORF | Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| intron-3CDS | ENST00000585748 | ENST00000233997 | STK11 | chr19 | 1207202 | + | AZU1 | chr19 | 828230 | + |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000326873 | ENST00000233997 | STK11 | chr19 | 1207202 | + | AZU1 | chr19 | 828230 | + |
| ORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
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Fusion Genomic Features for STK11-AZU1 |
| FusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | 1-p | p (fusion gene breakpoint) |
| STK11 | chr19 | 1207202 | + | AZU1 | chr19 | 828229 | + | 1.54E-08 | 1 |
| STK11 | chr19 | 1207202 | + | AZU1 | chr19 | 828229 | + | 1.54E-08 | 1 |
| STK11 | chr19 | 1207202 | + | AZU1 | chr19 | 828229 | + | 1.54E-08 | 1 |
| STK11 | chr19 | 1207202 | + | AZU1 | chr19 | 828229 | + | 1.54E-08 | 1 |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page. |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page. |
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Fusion Protein Features for STK11-AZU1 |
| Go to FGviewer for the breakpoints of :-: - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| . | AZU1 |
| FUNCTION: Might normally function as a transcriptional repressor. EWS-fusion-proteins (EFPS) may play a role in the tumorigenic process. They may disturb gene expression by mimicking, or interfering with the normal function of CTD-POLII within the transcription initiation complex. They may also contribute to an aberrant activation of the fusion protein target genes. | FUNCTION: This is a neutrophil granule-derived antibacterial and monocyte- and fibroblast-specific chemotactic glycoprotein. Binds heparin. The cytotoxic action is limited to many species of Gram-negative bacteria; this specificity may be explained by a strong affinity of the very basic N-terminal half for the negatively charged lipopolysaccharides that are unique to the Gram-negative bacterial outer envelope. It may play a role in mediating recruitment of monocytes in the second wave of inflammation. Has antibacterial activity against the Gram-negative bacterium P.aeruginosa, this activity is inhibited by LPS from P.aeruginosa. Acting alone, it does not have antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative bacteria A.actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 29532, A.actinomycetemcomitans NCTC 9709, A.actinomycetemcomitans FDC-Y4, H.aphrophilus ATCC 13252, E.corrodens ATCC 23834, C.sputigena ATCC 33123, Capnocytophaga sp ATCC 33124, Capnocytophaga sp ATCC 27872 or E.coli ML-35. Has antibacterial activity against C.sputigena ATCC 33123 when acting synergistically with either elastase or cathepsin G. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1399008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1937776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2312733}. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| - In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
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Fusion Gene Sequence for STK11-AZU1 |
| For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for STK11-AZU1 |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Hgene | Hgene's interactors | Tgene | Tgene's interactors |
| - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
| - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs for STK11-AZU1 |
| Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene. (DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08) |
| Partner | Gene | UniProtAcc | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug activity | Drug type | Drug status |
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Related Diseases for STK11-AZU1 |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0031269 | Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome | 19 | CLINGEN;CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND;ORPHANET;UNIPROT |
| Hgene | STK11 | C1336708 | Testicular Germ Cell Tumor | 2 | CTD_human;UNIPROT |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0001418 | Adenocarcinoma | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0007137 | Squamous cell carcinoma | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0020538 | Hypertensive disease | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0024121 | Lung Neoplasms | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0030297 | Pancreatic Neoplasm | 1 | CGI;CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0149721 | Left Ventricular Hypertrophy | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0152013 | Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) | 1 | CGI;CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0205641 | Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0205642 | Adenocarcinoma, Oxyphilic | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0205643 | Carcinoma, Cribriform | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0205644 | Carcinoma, Granular Cell | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0205645 | Adenocarcinoma, Tubular | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0242379 | Malignant neoplasm of lung | 1 | CTD_human;UNIPROT |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0282207 | Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0346647 | Malignant neoplasm of pancreas | 1 | CGI;CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C0887833 | Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | STK11 | C1257915 | Intestinal Polyposis | 1 | CTD_human |
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