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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene Breakpoints

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Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Geness

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Gene ORF Annotations

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Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features

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Fusion Transcript Sequences

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Fusion Protein Sequences

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Personalized Fusion Protein Sequences

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Fusion Gene Expressed Samples

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Related Drugs

Fusion gene:ENPP5_EPYC (FusionGDB2 ID:HG59084TG1833)

Fusion Gene Summary for ENPP5_EPYC

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: ENPP5_EPYC
Fusion gene ID: hg59084tg1833
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ENPP5

EPYC

Gene ID

59084

1833

Gene nameectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 5epiphycan
SynonymsNPP-5|NPP5DSPG3|PGLB|Pg-Lb|SLRR3B
Cytomap

6p21.1

12q21.33

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 5E-NPP 5ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 5 (putative)epiphycandermatan sulfate proteoglycan 3epiphycan proteoglycanproteoglycan-lbsmall chondroitin/dermatan sulfate proteoglycan
Modification date2024040320240411
UniProtAcc..
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000230565, ENST00000371383, 
ENST00000492313, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
1 X 3 X 1=3
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
8 X 10 X 6=480
# samples 219
** MAII score** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(2/3*10)=2.73696559416621
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(19/480*10)=-1.33703498727757
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: ENPP5 [Title/Abstract] AND EPYC [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointENPP5(46133123)-EPYC(91358103), # samples:1

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ENPP5 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure
check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across EPYC (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

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Fusion Gene Breakpoints for ENPP5_EPYC


check button RNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from 8 resources (TCGA, CCLE, cBioPortal, GenBank, ChimerDB, ChimerKB, ChildHoodFusions, and GTEx). For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbp
ENPP5chr646133123EPYCchr1291358103
ENPP5chr646133124EPYCchr1291358103
ENPP5chr646165387EPYCchr1290964326


check button DNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from dbVar. For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSV type


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Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Genes for ENPP5_EPYC


check button To generate these tumorigenic scenario annotations, we implemented a deduction-first, retrieval-later computational framework. The pipeline first applies rule-guided reasoning across ten core mechanistic categories (M1–M10) derived from fusion gene biology to infer candidate mechanisms, tumorigenic scenarios, targeting points, and targeting backgrounds. To ensure empirical accountability, a governed Python workflow retrieves literature candidates via NCBI E-utilities and Europe PMC using tiered searches. Using JSON Schema-constrained LLM evidence judges (GPT-5.6 Luna and Terra), retrieved articles are evaluated for specificity and confidence without de novo PMID generation. This produces two distinct versions: a strict version restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence, and an extended version incorporating broader gene-, pathway-, and contextual evidence.
* We have 10 tumorigenic mechanism categories of fusion genes as shown below.
Constitutively Active Kinases, Catalytic Domain Dysregulation, & Transmembrane Ligand FusionsAberrant Chimeric Transcription Factor / Fusion Transcription Factor ActivityEpigenetic Reprogramming / Histone Modifier DysregulationChromatin Remodeling DysregulationCondensate-Driven Transcriptional Rewiring / LLPPromoter / Enhancer HijackingDominant-Negative AntagonismCell Cycle / Checkpoint Bypass / RNA Processing DysregulationSubcellular Mislocalization / Spatial DysregulationNuclear Body / Sub-organellar Architecture Disruption & Differentiation Blockade

* Strict version: Restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

* Extended version: Includes all strict-level fusion evidence plus broader gene-, pathway-, and low-confidence contextual evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
..

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID

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Fusion Genomic Features for ENPP5_EPYC


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of In-frame fusion genes. FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)
ENPP5chr646133123-EPYCchr1291358103-3.81e-041.00e+00


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5UTR-3CSD fusion genes (N-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5CDS-3UTR fusion genes (C-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of six genomic regulatory feature tracks across a ±5 kb window centered on the fusion breakpoints. We input the breakpoint sequences into AlphaGenome and obtained predicted genome tracks at single-base-pair resolution for each modality by running a single forward pass over the reference sequence. Specifically, for each breakpoint, AlphaGenome processed and returned predicted track data across diverse modalities, which were then averaged across all tracks within each output type and visualized across the ±5 kb window. The left panel shows the 5'-gene breakpoint ±5 kb area, and the right panel shows the 3'-gene breakpoint area, with tracks grouped by category: chromatin accessibility (DNase-seq, ATAC-seq), active transcription (RNA-seq, CAGE), and chromatin binding (ChIP-Histone, ChIP-TF).
genomic feature

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Fusion Gene ORF Annotations for ENPP5_EPYC

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
Frame-shiftENST00000230565ENST00000261172ENPP5chr6

46133123

-EPYCchr12

91358103

-
In-frameENST00000371383ENST00000261172ENPP5chr6

46133123

-EPYCchr12

91358103

-

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the In-frame Fusion Genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)
ENST00000371383ENST00000261172ENPP5chr646133123EPYCchr12913581031267665

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes for N-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes for C-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of In-frame Fusion Genes. DeepORF is a Coding Potential Classifier Based on Convolutional Neural Network by Comparing the Real Ribo-seq Data. If the No-coding Score < 0.5 and Coding Score > 0.5, Then The In-frame Fusion Transcript is Predicted as Being Likely Translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000371383ENST00000261172ENPP5chr646133123EPYCchr12913581032.63e-039.97e-01

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes (Potential N-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes (Potential C-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features for ENPP5_EPYC

check buttonProtein Level Annotation from FGviewer
* Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at download page. Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
fgviewer annotation
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (visualization across fusion protein length).
ENPP5_EPYC_chr6-46133123_chr12-91358103.png
ENPP5_EPYC_chr6-46133123_chr12-91358103.png

- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (texts).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneEPYCchr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000261172Q9964557290_310266.0323.0RepeatNote=LRR 6

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
HgeneENPP5chr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000371383Q9UJA945432_452335.3333333333333478.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneEPYCchr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000261172Q9964557106_143266.0323.0DomainNote=LRRNT
TgeneEPYCchr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000261172Q996455764_101266.0323.0RegionDisordered
TgeneEPYCchr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000261172Q9964557144_165266.0323.0RepeatNote=LRR 1
TgeneEPYCchr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000261172Q9964557168_189266.0323.0RepeatNote=LRR 2
TgeneEPYCchr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000261172Q9964557192_213266.0323.0RepeatNote=LRR 3
TgeneEPYCchr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000261172Q9964557238_258266.0323.0RepeatNote=LRR 4
TgeneEPYCchr6:46133123chr12:91358103ENST00000261172Q9964557259_280266.0323.0RepeatNote=LRR 5


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Fusion Transcript Sequence for ENPP5_EPYC

check button In-frame Fusion Transcript Sequences.
>ENPP5_EPYC_ENST00000371383_ENST00000261172_46133123_91358103 length=1915nt
Breakpoint=1267nt
AGGTGCTCCGCTCCAGAGTTGAGCGCAGGTGAGCTCCTGCGCGTTCCGGGGGCGTTCCTCCAGTCACCCTCCCGCCGTTACCCGCGGCGCGCCCGAGGGAGTCTCCTCCAGACCCTCCCTCCCGTTGCTCCAAACTAATACGGACTGAAC
GGATCGCTGCGAGGGTGGGAGAGAAAATTAGGGGGAGAAAGGACAGAGAGAGCAACTACCATCCATAGCCAGATAGATTATCTTACACTGAACTGATCAAGTACTTTGAAAATGACTTCGAAATTTCTCTTGGTGTCCTTCATACTTGCT
GCACTGAGTCTTTCAACCACCTTTTCTCTCCAACCAGACCAGCAAAAGGTTCTACTAGTTTCTTTTGATGGATTCCGTTGGGATTACTTATATAAAGTTCCAACGCCCCATTTTCATTATATTATGAAATATGGTGTTCACGTGAAGCAA
GTTACTAATGTTTTTATTACAAAAACCTACCCTAACCATTATACTTTGGTAACTGGCCTCTTTGCAGAGAATCATGGGATTGTTGCAAATGATATGTTTGATCCTATTCGGAACAAATCTTTCTCCTTGGATCACATGAATATTTATGAT
TCCAAGTTTTGGGAAGAAGCGACACCAATATGGATCACAAACCAGAGGGCAGGACATACTAGTGGTGCAGCCATGTGGCCCGGAACAGATGTAAAAATACATAAGCGCTTTCCTACTCATTACATGCCTTACAATGAGTCAGTTTCATTT
GAAGATAGAGTTGCCAAAATTATTGAATGGTTTACGTCAAAAGAGCCCATAAATCTTGGTCTTCTCTATTGGGAAGACCCTGATGACATGGGCCACCATTTGGGACCTGACAGTCCGCTCATGGGGCCTGTCATTTCAGATATTGACAAG
AAGTTAGGATATCTCATACAAATGCTGAAAAAGGCAAAGTTGTGGAACACTCTGAACCTAATCATCACAAGTGATCATGGAATGACGCAGTGCTCTGAGGAAAGGTTAATAGAACTTGACCAGTACCTGGATAAAGACCACTATACCCTG
ATTGATCAATCTCCAGTAGCAGCCATCTTGCCAAAAGAAGGTAAATTTGATGAAGTCTATGAAGCACTAACTCACGCTCATCCTAATCTTACTGTTTACAAAAAAGAAGACGTTCCAGAAAGGTGGCATTACAAATACAACAGTCGAATT
CAACCAATCATAGCAGTGGCTGATGAAGGGTGGCACATTTTACAGAATAAGTCAGATGACTTTCTGTAATAACAACATTCTGGAAATGCACGAAGATACGTTCTGCAATGTTAAAAATTTGACTTATATTCGTAAGGCACTAGAGGACAT
TCGATTGGATGGAAACCCTATTAATCTCAGCAAAACTCCTCAAGCATACATGTGTCTACCTCGTCTGCCTGTTGGGAGCCTTGTCTAATTTCAGATAATGGTTAGCATTACGATGGCTACTATAAATAAACCATTCTTACTGCTCTCTTC
CAAAACAAAACTCAGCATGATACTTTGAGATTGTGTTCTGAGAGATGATATGACTACATAAAATACAATTAAAAATGTTATAATGAAAATGTAGTAATTTAAGAAAACACCAGATGAGTTAGGAATAAACCTATAACATTTACAAAAAGA
GCAAAACTAAGTGATAGAAAATATTTCACACATGTTCTTATAGATCATGTATCACTTGCAAGTTTTAGGAGTTCATATCCTATATCATTTCAAATTAAGTACATAATAAAGTAAAATTTTGAAATGAACACTTTAGGTATTTTTGCCAAG
ATTTAGATGTTTTTAATTAAACTTTTCTCTTCCTTTTTTTTTCACTAAAGCATGTTTATTCCCCTAATCCATTAAAGAGCATGAAAAAAAGAATAAATGTATTTGAAAATTATAA


check button N-Truncated Transcript (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Transcript (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

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Fusion Protein Sequence for ENPP5_EPYC

check button In-frame Fusion Protein Sequences.
>ENPP5_EPYC_ENST00000371383_ENST00000261172_46133123_91358103 length=665nt
MARRSSFQSCQIISLFTFAVGVNICLGFTAHRIKRAEGWEEGPPTVLSDSPWTNISGSCKGRCFELQEAGPPDCRCDNLCKSYTSCCHDFDELCLKTARGWECTKDRCGEVRNEENACHCSEDCLARGDCCTNYQVVCKGESHWVDDDCE
EIKAAECPAGFVRPPLIIFSVDGFRASYMKKGSKVMPNIEKLRSCGTHSPYMRPVYPTKTFPNLYTLATGLYPESHGIVGNSMYDPVFDATFHLRGREKFNHRWWGGQPLWITATKQGVKAGTFFWSVVIPHERRILTILQWLTLPDHER
PSVYAFYSEQPDFSGHKYGPFGPEMTNPLREIDKIVGQLMDGLKQLKLHRCVNVIFVGDHGMEDVTCDRTEFLSNYLTNVDDITLVPGTLGRIRSKFSNNAKYDPKAIIANLTCKKPDQHFKPYLKQHLPKRLHYANNRRIEDIHLLVER
RWHVARKPLDVYKKPSGKCFFQGDHGFDNKVNSMQTVFVGYGSTFKYKTKVPPFENIELYNVMCDLLGLKPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLRTNTFRPTMPEEVTRPNYPGIMYLQSDFDLGCTCDDKVEPKNKLDELNKRLHTKGSTEEPSSCKS
LGNTSLSGPSIHCPSAAVCIGILPGLGAYSGSSDSESSSDSEGTINATGKIVSSIFRTNTFLEAP


check button N-Truncated Protein (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Protein (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

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Personalized Fusion Protein Sequence for ENPP5_EPYC


check button TCGA Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences
NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button CCLE Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences

NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button TCGA All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

check button CCLE All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

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Fusion Gene Exprssed Samples for ENPP5_EPYC


check buttonRNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDBBRCATCGA-E9-A5UO-01AENPP5

chr6

46133123-EPYC

chr12

91358103

-
WashUBRCATCGA-E9-A5UO-01AENPP5

chr6

46133124-EPYC

chr12

91358103

-
cBioPortalBRCA_TCGA_PAN_CAN_ATLAS_2018BRCATCGA-E9-A5UO-01ENPP5

chr6

46165387EPYC

chr12

90964326


check buttonDNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSV type


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Related Drugs for ENPP5_EPYC


check button PubMed Abstract Search With ['A-B' AND 'drug'], ['A::B' AND 'drug']
* For more details on the Studied, Reported, Approved Drugs targeting this fusion gene, Go to FusionPub.
PMIDFusion Gene NameDrugStudy Title

check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status