FusionGDB Logo

Home

Download

Statistics

Examples

About

Contact

Center for Computational Systems Medicine
leaf

Fusion Gene Summary

leaf

Fusion Gene Breakpoints

leaf

Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Geness

leaf

Fusion Genomic Features

leaf

Fusion Gene ORF Annotations

leaf

Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features

leaf

Fusion Transcript Sequences

leaf

Fusion Protein Sequences

leaf

Personalized Fusion Protein Sequences

leaf

Fusion Gene Expressed Samples

leaf

Related Drugs

Fusion gene:EGFR_PPM1H (FusionGDB2 ID:HG1956TG57460)

Fusion Gene Summary for EGFR_PPM1H

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: EGFR_PPM1H
Fusion gene ID: hg1956tg57460
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

EGFR

PPM1H

Gene ID

1956

57460

Gene nameepidermal growth factor receptorprotein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1H
SynonymsERBB|ERBB1|ERRP|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENAARHCL1|NERPP-2C|URCC2
Cytomap

7p11.2

12q14.1-q14.2

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionepidermal growth factor receptorEGFR vIIIavian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-b) oncogene homologcell growth inhibiting protein 40cell proliferation-inducing protein 61epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase domainerb-b2 receptor tyroprotein phosphatase 1Hneurite extension-related protein phosphatase related to PP2Cprotein phosphatase 1H (PP2C domain containing)ras homolog gene family, member C like 1
Modification date2024041620240305
UniProtAcc..
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000463948, ENST00000275493, 
ENST00000342916, ENST00000344576, 
ENST00000420316, ENST00000442591, 
ENST00000455089, ENST00000454757, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
80 X 553 X 34=1504160
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
8 X 15 X 10=1200
# samples 58229
** MAII score** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(582/1504160*10)=-8.01372316857676
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(29/1200*10)=-2.04890960048095
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: EGFR [Title/Abstract] AND PPM1H [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointEGFR(55087058)-PPM1H(63195940), # samples:2


Top

Fusion Gene Breakpoints for EGFR_PPM1H


check button RNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from 8 resources (TCGA, CCLE, cBioPortal, GenBank, ChimerDB, ChimerKB, ChildHoodFusions, and GTEx). For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbp
EGFRchr755087058PPM1Hchr1263195940


check button DNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from dbVar. For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSV type


Top

Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Genes for EGFR_PPM1H


check button To generate these tumorigenic scenario annotations, we implemented a deduction-first, retrieval-later computational framework. The pipeline first applies rule-guided reasoning across ten core mechanistic categories (M1–M10) derived from fusion gene biology to infer candidate mechanisms, tumorigenic scenarios, targeting points, and targeting backgrounds. To ensure empirical accountability, a governed Python workflow retrieves literature candidates via NCBI E-utilities and Europe PMC using tiered searches. Using JSON Schema-constrained LLM evidence judges (GPT-5.6 Luna and Terra), retrieved articles are evaluated for specificity and confidence without de novo PMID generation. This produces two distinct versions: a strict version restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence, and an extended version incorporating broader gene-, pathway-, and contextual evidence.
* We have 10 tumorigenic mechanism categories of fusion genes as shown below.
Constitutively Active Kinases, Catalytic Domain Dysregulation, & Transmembrane Ligand FusionsAberrant Chimeric Transcription Factor / Fusion Transcription Factor ActivityEpigenetic Reprogramming / Histone Modifier DysregulationChromatin Remodeling DysregulationCondensate-Driven Transcriptional Rewiring / LLPPromoter / Enhancer HijackingDominant-Negative AntagonismCell Cycle / Checkpoint Bypass / RNA Processing DysregulationSubcellular Mislocalization / Spatial DysregulationNuclear Body / Sub-organellar Architecture Disruption & Differentiation Blockade

* Strict version: Restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

* Extended version: Includes all strict-level fusion evidence plus broader gene-, pathway-, and low-confidence contextual evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
..

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneEGFR

GO:0001934

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation

20551055

HgeneEGFR

GO:0007165

signal transduction

10572067

HgeneEGFR

GO:0007166

cell surface receptor signaling pathway

7736574

HgeneEGFR

GO:0007173

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

7736574

HgeneEGFR

GO:0007173

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

9890893|12435727|12828935

HgeneEGFR

GO:0008284

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

7736574

HgeneEGFR

GO:0018108

peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

22732145

HgeneEGFR

GO:0030307

positive regulation of cell growth

15467833

HgeneEGFR

GO:0038134

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

11336639

HgeneEGFR

GO:0042177

negative regulation of protein catabolic process

17115032

HgeneEGFR

GO:0042327

positive regulation of phosphorylation

15082764

HgeneEGFR

GO:0043406

positive regulation of MAP kinase activity

10572067

HgeneEGFR

GO:0045739

positive regulation of DNA repair

17115032

HgeneEGFR

GO:0045740

positive regulation of DNA replication

17115032

HgeneEGFR

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

20551055

HgeneEGFR

GO:0050679

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

10572067

HgeneEGFR

GO:0070141

response to UV-A

18483258

HgeneEGFR

GO:0070374

positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

20551055

HgeneEGFR

GO:0071392

cellular response to estradiol stimulus

20551055

HgeneEGFR

GO:1900020

positive regulation of protein kinase C activity

22732145

HgeneEGFR

GO:1903078

positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane

22732145


Top

Fusion Genomic Features for EGFR_PPM1H


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of In-frame fusion genes. FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)
EGFRchr755087058+PPM1Hchr1263195940-1.26e-041.00e+00
EGFRchr755087058-PPM1Hchr1263195940-7.72e-012.28e-01


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5UTR-3CSD fusion genes (N-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5CDS-3UTR fusion genes (C-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of six genomic regulatory feature tracks across a ±5 kb window centered on the fusion breakpoints. We input the breakpoint sequences into AlphaGenome and obtained predicted genome tracks at single-base-pair resolution for each modality by running a single forward pass over the reference sequence. Specifically, for each breakpoint, AlphaGenome processed and returned predicted track data across diverse modalities, which were then averaged across all tracks within each output type and visualized across the ±5 kb window. The left panel shows the 5'-gene breakpoint ±5 kb area, and the right panel shows the 3'-gene breakpoint area, with tracks grouped by category: chromatin accessibility (DNase-seq, ATAC-seq), active transcription (RNA-seq, CAGE), and chromatin binding (ChIP-Histone, ChIP-TF).
genomic feature

Top

Fusion Gene ORF Annotations for EGFR_PPM1H

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
3UTR-3CDSENST00000463948ENST00000228705EGFRchr7

55087058

-PPM1Hchr12

63195940

-
Frame-shiftENST00000275493ENST00000228705EGFRchr7

55087058

-PPM1Hchr12

63195940

-
Frame-shiftENST00000342916ENST00000228705EGFRchr7

55087058

-PPM1Hchr12

63195940

-
Frame-shiftENST00000344576ENST00000228705EGFRchr7

55087058

-PPM1Hchr12

63195940

-
Frame-shiftENST00000420316ENST00000228705EGFRchr7

55087058

-PPM1Hchr12

63195940

-
Frame-shiftENST00000442591ENST00000228705EGFRchr7

55087058

-PPM1Hchr12

63195940

-
Frame-shiftENST00000455089ENST00000228705EGFRchr7

55087058

-PPM1Hchr12

63195940

-

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the In-frame Fusion Genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes for N-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes for C-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of In-frame Fusion Genes. DeepORF is a Coding Potential Classifier Based on Convolutional Neural Network by Comparing the Real Ribo-seq Data. If the No-coding Score < 0.5 and Coding Score > 0.5, Then The In-frame Fusion Transcript is Predicted as Being Likely Translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes (Potential N-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes (Potential C-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

Top

Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features for EGFR_PPM1H

check buttonProtein Level Annotation from FGviewer
* Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at download page. Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
fgviewer annotation
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (visualization across fusion protein length).
No matching images found for ${hg}_${tg}.

- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (texts).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


Top

Fusion Transcript Sequence for EGFR_PPM1H

check button In-frame Fusion Transcript Sequences.

check button N-Truncated Transcript (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Transcript (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

Top

Fusion Protein Sequence for EGFR_PPM1H

check button In-frame Fusion Protein Sequences.

check button N-Truncated Protein (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Protein (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

Top

Personalized Fusion Protein Sequence for EGFR_PPM1H


check button TCGA Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences
NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button CCLE Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences

NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button TCGA All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

check button CCLE All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

Top

Fusion Gene Exprssed Samples for EGFR_PPM1H


check buttonRNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDBGBMTCGA-19-2624-01AEGFR

chr7

55087058-PPM1H

chr12

63195940

-
ChimerDBGBMTCGA-19-2624-01AEGFR

chr7

55087058+PPM1H

chr12

63195940

-
ChimerDBGBMTCGA-19-2624-01AEGFR

chr7

55087058+PPM1H

chr12

63195940

-
ChimerDBGBMTCGA-19-2624EGFR

chr7

55087058+PPM1H

chr12

63195940

-
TCGAfusionPortalGBMTCGA-19-2624-01AEGFR

chr7

55087058+PPM1H

chr12

63195940

-

check buttonDNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSV type


Top

Related Drugs for EGFR_PPM1H


check button PubMed Abstract Search With ['A-B' AND 'drug'], ['A::B' AND 'drug']
* For more details on the Studied, Reported, Approved Drugs targeting this fusion gene, Go to FusionPub.
PMIDFusion Gene NameDrugStudy Title

check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status