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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene Breakpoints

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Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Geness

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Gene ORF Annotations

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Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features

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Fusion Transcript Sequences

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Fusion Protein Sequences

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Personalized Fusion Protein Sequences

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Fusion Gene Expressed Samples

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Related Drugs

Fusion gene:SAMHD1_RPN2 (FusionGDB2 ID:HG25939TG6185)

Fusion Gene Summary for SAMHD1_RPN2

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: SAMHD1_RPN2
Fusion gene ID: hg25939tg6185
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

SAMHD1

RPN2

Gene ID

25939

6185

Gene nameSAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1ribophorin II
SynonymsCHBL2|DCIP|HDDC1|MOP-5|SBBI88|hSAMHD1RIBIIR|RPN-II|RPNII|SWP1
Cytomap

20q11.23

20q11.23

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptiondeoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1SAM domain and HD domain 1SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1dNTPasedendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced proteinmonocyte protein 5dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 63 kDa subunitoligosaccharyltransferase complex subunit (non-catalytic)ribophorin-2
Modification date2024033120240407
UniProtAcc..
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000262878, ENST00000373694, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
11 X 17 X 11=2057
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
8 X 21 X 17=2856
# samples 4257
** MAII score** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(42/2057*10)=-2.29208056085881
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(57/2856*10)=-2.324962154977
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: SAMHD1 [Title/Abstract] AND RPN2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointSAMHD1(35532559)-RPN2(35812582), # samples:1


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Fusion Gene Breakpoints for SAMHD1_RPN2


check button RNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from 8 resources (TCGA, CCLE, cBioPortal, GenBank, ChimerDB, ChimerKB, ChildHoodFusions, and GTEx). For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbp
SAMHD1chr2035532559RPN2chr2035532559
SAMHD1chr2035532560RPN2chr2035812583
SAMHD1chr2036904157RPN2chr2037184180


check button DNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from dbVar. For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSV type


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Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Genes for SAMHD1_RPN2


check button To generate these tumorigenic scenario annotations, we implemented a deduction-first, retrieval-later computational framework. The pipeline first applies rule-guided reasoning across ten core mechanistic categories (M1–M10) derived from fusion gene biology to infer candidate mechanisms, tumorigenic scenarios, targeting points, and targeting backgrounds. To ensure empirical accountability, a governed Python workflow retrieves literature candidates via NCBI E-utilities and Europe PMC using tiered searches. Using JSON Schema-constrained LLM evidence judges (GPT-5.6 Luna and Terra), retrieved articles are evaluated for specificity and confidence without de novo PMID generation. This produces two distinct versions: a strict version restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence, and an extended version incorporating broader gene-, pathway-, and contextual evidence.
* We have 10 tumorigenic mechanism categories of fusion genes as shown below.
Constitutively Active Kinases, Catalytic Domain Dysregulation, & Transmembrane Ligand FusionsAberrant Chimeric Transcription Factor / Fusion Transcription Factor ActivityEpigenetic Reprogramming / Histone Modifier DysregulationChromatin Remodeling DysregulationCondensate-Driven Transcriptional Rewiring / LLPPromoter / Enhancer HijackingDominant-Negative AntagonismCell Cycle / Checkpoint Bypass / RNA Processing DysregulationSubcellular Mislocalization / Spatial DysregulationNuclear Body / Sub-organellar Architecture Disruption & Differentiation Blockade

* Strict version: Restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

* Extended version: Includes all strict-level fusion evidence plus broader gene-, pathway-, and low-confidence contextual evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
..

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0000724

double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

28834754|29670289

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0006203

dGTP catabolic process

24217394

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0006974

DNA damage response

28834754|29670289

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0009264

deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process

23601106|26294762

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0045088

regulation of innate immune response

29670289

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0046061

dATP catabolic process

24141705

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0051289

protein homotetramerization

23601106|24217394|26294762

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0051607

defense response to virus

23601106|26294762

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0060339

negative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway

29670289

HgeneSAMHD1

GO:0110025

DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing

28834754|29670289

TgeneRPN2

GO:0006487

protein N-linked glycosylation

9642163|31831667


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Fusion Genomic Features for SAMHD1_RPN2


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of In-frame fusion genes. FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)
SAMHD1chr2035532559-RPN2chr2035812582+3.17e-111.00e+00


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5UTR-3CSD fusion genes (N-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5CDS-3UTR fusion genes (C-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of six genomic regulatory feature tracks across a ±5 kb window centered on the fusion breakpoints. We input the breakpoint sequences into AlphaGenome and obtained predicted genome tracks at single-base-pair resolution for each modality by running a single forward pass over the reference sequence. Specifically, for each breakpoint, AlphaGenome processed and returned predicted track data across diverse modalities, which were then averaged across all tracks within each output type and visualized across the ±5 kb window. The left panel shows the 5'-gene breakpoint ±5 kb area, and the right panel shows the 3'-gene breakpoint area, with tracks grouped by category: chromatin accessibility (DNase-seq, ATAC-seq), active transcription (RNA-seq, CAGE), and chromatin binding (ChIP-Histone, ChIP-TF).

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Fusion Gene ORF Annotations for SAMHD1_RPN2

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
Frame-shiftENST00000262878ENST00000237530SAMHD1chr20

35532559

-RPN2chr20

35812582

+
Frame-shiftENST00000262878ENST00000373622SAMHD1chr20

35532559

-RPN2chr20

35812582

+

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the In-frame Fusion Genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes for N-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes for C-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of In-frame Fusion Genes. DeepORF is a Coding Potential Classifier Based on Convolutional Neural Network by Comparing the Real Ribo-seq Data. If the No-coding Score < 0.5 and Coding Score > 0.5, Then The In-frame Fusion Transcript is Predicted as Being Likely Translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes (Potential N-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes (Potential C-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features for SAMHD1_RPN2

check buttonProtein Level Annotation from FGviewer
* Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at download page. Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
fgviewer annotation
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (visualization across fusion protein length).
No matching images found for ${hg}_${tg}.

- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (texts).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Fusion Transcript Sequence for SAMHD1_RPN2

check button In-frame Fusion Transcript Sequences.

check button N-Truncated Transcript (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Transcript (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

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Fusion Protein Sequence for SAMHD1_RPN2

check button In-frame Fusion Protein Sequences.

check button N-Truncated Protein (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Protein (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

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Personalized Fusion Protein Sequence for SAMHD1_RPN2


check button TCGA Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences
NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button CCLE Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences

NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button TCGA All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

check button CCLE All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

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Fusion Gene Exprssed Samples for SAMHD1_RPN2


check buttonRNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDBLUADTCGA-83-5908-01ASAMHD1

chr20

35532559-RPN2

chr20

35532559

+
WashULUADTCGA-83-5908-01ASAMHD1

chr20

35532560-RPN2

chr20

35812583

+
cBioPortalLUAD_TCGA_PAN_CAN_ATLAS_2018LUADTCGA-83-5908-01SAMHD1

chr20

36904157RPN2

chr20

37184180


check buttonDNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSV type


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Related Drugs for SAMHD1_RPN2


check button PubMed Abstract Search With ['A-B' AND 'drug'], ['A::B' AND 'drug']
* For more details on the Studied, Reported, Approved Drugs targeting this fusion gene, Go to FusionPub.
PMIDFusion Gene NameDrugStudy Title

check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status