FusionGDB Logo

Home

Download

Statistics

Examples

About

Contact

Center for Computational Systems Medicine
leaf

Fusion Gene Summary

leaf

Fusion Gene Breakpoints

leaf

Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Geness

leaf

Fusion Genomic Features

leaf

Fusion Gene ORF Annotations

leaf

Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features

leaf

Fusion Transcript Sequences

leaf

Fusion Protein Sequences

leaf

Personalized Fusion Protein Sequences

leaf

Fusion Gene Expressed Samples

leaf

Related Drugs

Fusion gene:ARL5A_CARD8 (FusionGDB2 ID:HG26225TG22900)

Fusion Gene Summary for ARL5A_CARD8

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: ARL5A_CARD8
Fusion gene ID: hg26225tg22900
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ARL5A

CARD8

Gene ID

26225

22900

Gene nameADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 5Acaspase recruitment domain family member 8
SynonymsARFLP5|ARL5CARDINAL|DACAR|DAKAR|NDPP|NDPP1|TUCAN
Cytomap

2q23.3

19q13.33

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 5AADP-ribosylation factor-like 5ADP-ribosylation factor-like 5AADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 5caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 8CARD inhibitor of NF-kappaB-activating ligandsapoptotic protein NDPP1tumor up-regulated CARD-containing antagonist of CASP9tumor up-regulated CARD-containing antagonist of caspase nine
Modification date2024030520240407
UniProtAcc..
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000295087, ENST00000428992, 
ENST00000487723, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
5 X 7 X 5=175
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
5 X 13 X 9=585
# samples 1243
** MAII score** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(12/175*10)=-0.54432051622381
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(43/585*10)=-0.444099964881306
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: ARL5A [Title/Abstract] AND CARD8 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointARL5A(152663334)-CARD8(48744320), # samples:1


Top

Fusion Gene Breakpoints for ARL5A_CARD8


check button RNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from 8 resources (TCGA, CCLE, cBioPortal, GenBank, ChimerDB, ChimerKB, ChildHoodFusions, and GTEx). For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbp
ARL5Achr2152663334CARD8chr1948744320


check button DNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from dbVar. For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSV type


Top

Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Genes for ARL5A_CARD8


check button To generate these tumorigenic scenario annotations, we implemented a deduction-first, retrieval-later computational framework. The pipeline first applies rule-guided reasoning across ten core mechanistic categories (M1–M10) derived from fusion gene biology to infer candidate mechanisms, tumorigenic scenarios, targeting points, and targeting backgrounds. To ensure empirical accountability, a governed Python workflow retrieves literature candidates via NCBI E-utilities and Europe PMC using tiered searches. Using JSON Schema-constrained LLM evidence judges (GPT-5.6 Luna and Terra), retrieved articles are evaluated for specificity and confidence without de novo PMID generation. This produces two distinct versions: a strict version restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence, and an extended version incorporating broader gene-, pathway-, and contextual evidence.
* We have 10 tumorigenic mechanism categories of fusion genes as shown below.
Constitutively Active Kinases, Catalytic Domain Dysregulation, & Transmembrane Ligand FusionsAberrant Chimeric Transcription Factor / Fusion Transcription Factor ActivityEpigenetic Reprogramming / Histone Modifier DysregulationChromatin Remodeling DysregulationCondensate-Driven Transcriptional Rewiring / LLPPromoter / Enhancer HijackingDominant-Negative AntagonismCell Cycle / Checkpoint Bypass / RNA Processing DysregulationSubcellular Mislocalization / Spatial DysregulationNuclear Body / Sub-organellar Architecture Disruption & Differentiation Blockade

* Strict version: Restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

* Extended version: Includes all strict-level fusion evidence plus broader gene-, pathway-, and low-confidence contextual evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
..

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneCARD8

GO:0031665

negative regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway

11821383

TgeneCARD8

GO:0032691

negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production

11821383

TgeneCARD8

GO:0032731

positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production

15030775

TgeneCARD8

GO:0043124

negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction

11551959

TgeneCARD8

GO:0043280

positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process

11821383|15030775

TgeneCARD8

GO:0051607

defense response to virus

33542150

TgeneCARD8

GO:0097264

self proteolysis

33542150

TgeneCARD8

GO:0097340

inhibition of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity

11821383

TgeneCARD8

GO:0140374

antiviral innate immune response

33542150

TgeneCARD8

GO:0140633

CARD8 inflammasome complex assembly

31525884|33053349|33420033

TgeneCARD8

GO:1900226

negative regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly

24517500


Top

Fusion Genomic Features for ARL5A_CARD8


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of In-frame fusion genes. FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)
ARL5Achr2152663334-CARD8chr1948744320-1.08e-018.92e-01


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5UTR-3CSD fusion genes (N-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5CDS-3UTR fusion genes (C-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of six genomic regulatory feature tracks across a ±5 kb window centered on the fusion breakpoints. We input the breakpoint sequences into AlphaGenome and obtained predicted genome tracks at single-base-pair resolution for each modality by running a single forward pass over the reference sequence. Specifically, for each breakpoint, AlphaGenome processed and returned predicted track data across diverse modalities, which were then averaged across all tracks within each output type and visualized across the ±5 kb window. The left panel shows the 5'-gene breakpoint ±5 kb area, and the right panel shows the 3'-gene breakpoint area, with tracks grouped by category: chromatin accessibility (DNase-seq, ATAC-seq), active transcription (RNA-seq, CAGE), and chromatin binding (ChIP-Histone, ChIP-TF).
genomic feature

Top

Fusion Gene ORF Annotations for ARL5A_CARD8

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000357778ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000359009ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000391898ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000447740ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000519332ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000519940ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000520007ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000520015ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000520153ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000520753ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000521613ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000295087ENST00000522431ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000357778ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000359009ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000391898ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000447740ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000519332ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000519940ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000520007ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000520015ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000520153ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000520753ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000521613ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000428992ENST00000522431ARL5Achr2

152663334

-CARD8chr19

48744320

-

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the In-frame Fusion Genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes for N-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes for C-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of In-frame Fusion Genes. DeepORF is a Coding Potential Classifier Based on Convolutional Neural Network by Comparing the Real Ribo-seq Data. If the No-coding Score < 0.5 and Coding Score > 0.5, Then The In-frame Fusion Transcript is Predicted as Being Likely Translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes (Potential N-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes (Potential C-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

Top

Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features for ARL5A_CARD8

check buttonProtein Level Annotation from FGviewer
* Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at download page. Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
fgviewer annotation
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (visualization across fusion protein length).
No matching images found for ${hg}_${tg}.

- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (texts).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


Top

Fusion Transcript Sequence for ARL5A_CARD8

check button In-frame Fusion Transcript Sequences.

check button N-Truncated Transcript (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Transcript (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

Top

Fusion Protein Sequence for ARL5A_CARD8

check button In-frame Fusion Protein Sequences.

check button N-Truncated Protein (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Protein (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

Top

Personalized Fusion Protein Sequence for ARL5A_CARD8


check button TCGA Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences
NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button CCLE Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences

NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button TCGA All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

check button CCLE All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

Top

Fusion Gene Exprssed Samples for ARL5A_CARD8


check buttonRNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDBLUSCTCGA-63-A5MMARL5A

chr2

152663334-CARD8

chr19

48744320

-

check buttonDNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSV type


Top

Related Drugs for ARL5A_CARD8


check button PubMed Abstract Search With ['A-B' AND 'drug'], ['A::B' AND 'drug']
* For more details on the Studied, Reported, Approved Drugs targeting this fusion gene, Go to FusionPub.
PMIDFusion Gene NameDrugStudy Title

check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status