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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene Breakpoints

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Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Geness

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Gene ORF Annotations

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Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features

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Fusion Transcript Sequences

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Fusion Protein Sequences

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Personalized Fusion Protein Sequences

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Fusion Gene Expressed Samples

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Related Drugs

Fusion gene:KLHL42_MRPS35 (FusionGDB2 ID:HG57542TG60488)

Fusion Gene Summary for KLHL42_MRPS35

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: KLHL42_MRPS35
Fusion gene ID: hg57542tg60488
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

KLHL42

MRPS35

Gene ID

57542

60488

Gene namekelch like family member 42mitochondrial ribosomal protein S35
SynonymsCtb9|KLHDC5HDCMD11P|MDS023|MRP-S28|MRPS28|mS35
Cytomap

12p11.22

12p11.22

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionkelch-like protein 42cullin-3-binding protein 9kelch domain containing 5kelch domain-containing protein 5small ribosomal subunit protein mS3528S ribosomal protein S28, mitochondrial28S ribosomal protein S35, mitochondrialMRP-S35S28mtS35mtmitochondrial ribosomal protein S28mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit protein mS35
Modification date2024030520240403
UniProtAcc..
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000381271, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
4 X 3 X 4=48
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # disease types
10 X 30 X 11=3300
# samples 736
** MAII score** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(7/48*10)=0.54432051622381
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)
log2(36/3300*10)=-3.1963972128035
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: KLHL42 [Title/Abstract] AND MRPS35 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointKLHL42(27934135)-MRPS35(27908113), # samples:1


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Fusion Gene Breakpoints for KLHL42_MRPS35


check button RNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from 8 resources (TCGA, CCLE, cBioPortal, GenBank, ChimerDB, ChimerKB, ChildHoodFusions, and GTEx). For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbp
KLHDC5chr1227934135MRPS35chr1227908114
KLHDC5chr1227934135MRPS35chr1227908113
KLHL42chr1227934135MRPS35chr1227934135
KLHL42chr1227934135MRPS35chr1227908114
KLHL42chr1227781202MRPS35chr1227755181


check button DNA-seq based exon junction arranged fusion gene breakpoints from dbVar. For the expressed sample information, go to Fusion Gene Sample section.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSV type


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Tumorigenic MoA (Mechanism of Action) Scenarios of Fusion Genes for KLHL42_MRPS35


check button To generate these tumorigenic scenario annotations, we implemented a deduction-first, retrieval-later computational framework. The pipeline first applies rule-guided reasoning across ten core mechanistic categories (M1–M10) derived from fusion gene biology to infer candidate mechanisms, tumorigenic scenarios, targeting points, and targeting backgrounds. To ensure empirical accountability, a governed Python workflow retrieves literature candidates via NCBI E-utilities and Europe PMC using tiered searches. Using JSON Schema-constrained LLM evidence judges (GPT-5.6 Luna and Terra), retrieved articles are evaluated for specificity and confidence without de novo PMID generation. This produces two distinct versions: a strict version restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence, and an extended version incorporating broader gene-, pathway-, and contextual evidence.
* We have 10 tumorigenic mechanism categories of fusion genes as shown below.
Constitutively Active Kinases, Catalytic Domain Dysregulation, & Transmembrane Ligand FusionsAberrant Chimeric Transcription Factor / Fusion Transcription Factor ActivityEpigenetic Reprogramming / Histone Modifier DysregulationChromatin Remodeling DysregulationCondensate-Driven Transcriptional Rewiring / LLPPromoter / Enhancer HijackingDominant-Negative AntagonismCell Cycle / Checkpoint Bypass / RNA Processing DysregulationSubcellular Mislocalization / Spatial DysregulationNuclear Body / Sub-organellar Architecture Disruption & Differentiation Blockade

* Strict version: Restricted to high- or medium-confidence fusion-specific evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

* Extended version: Includes all strict-level fusion evidence plus broader gene-, pathway-, and low-confidence contextual evidence.
Fusion Gene NameMechanism CategoryMechanism PubMedTumorigenic ScenariosTumorigenic Scenario PubMedTargeting PointsTargeting PubMedMechanism BackgroundMechanism Background PubMed

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
..

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneKLHL42

GO:0000209

protein polyubiquitination

19261606

HgeneKLHL42

GO:0043161

proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

19261606


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Fusion Genomic Features for KLHL42_MRPS35


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of In-frame fusion genes. FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)
KLHL42chr1227934135+MRPS35chr1227908113+6.83e-061.00e+00


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5UTR-3CSD fusion genes (N-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence) of 5CDS-3UTR fusion genes (C-truncated cases).
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of six genomic regulatory feature tracks across a ±5 kb window centered on the fusion breakpoints. We input the breakpoint sequences into AlphaGenome and obtained predicted genome tracks at single-base-pair resolution for each modality by running a single forward pass over the reference sequence. Specifically, for each breakpoint, AlphaGenome processed and returned predicted track data across diverse modalities, which were then averaged across all tracks within each output type and visualized across the ±5 kb window. The left panel shows the 5'-gene breakpoint ±5 kb area, and the right panel shows the 3'-gene breakpoint area, with tracks grouped by category: chromatin accessibility (DNase-seq, ATAC-seq), active transcription (RNA-seq, CAGE), and chromatin binding (ChIP-Histone, ChIP-TF).
genomic feature
genomic feature

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Fusion Gene ORF Annotations for KLHL42_MRPS35

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-3UTRENST00000381271ENST00000538315KLHL42chr12

27934135

+MRPS35chr12

27908113

+
Frame-shiftENST00000381271ENST00000081029KLHL42chr12

27934135

+MRPS35chr12

27908113

+

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the In-frame Fusion Genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes for N-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonORFfinder Result Based On The Fusion Transcript Sequences of the 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes for C-Truncated Protein Search.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpSeq length
(transcript)
Seq length
(peptide)

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of In-frame Fusion Genes. DeepORF is a Coding Potential Classifier Based on Convolutional Neural Network by Comparing the Real Ribo-seq Data. If the No-coding Score < 0.5 and Coding Score > 0.5, Then The In-frame Fusion Transcript is Predicted as Being Likely Translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5UTR-3CDS Fusion Genes (Potential N-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

check buttonDeepORF Prediction of The Coding Potential Based on The Fusion Transcript Sequence of 5CDS-3UTR Fusion Genes (Potential C-Truncated Proteins).
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Protein Retained/Non-Retained Functional Features for KLHL42_MRPS35

check buttonProtein Level Annotation from FGviewer
* Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at download page. Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
fgviewer annotation
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (visualization across fusion protein length).
No matching images found for ${hg}_${tg}.

- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features (texts).
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerHgeneHbpTgeneTbpENSTUniProtStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Fusion Transcript Sequence for KLHL42_MRPS35

check button In-frame Fusion Transcript Sequences.

check button N-Truncated Transcript (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Transcript (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

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Fusion Protein Sequence for KLHL42_MRPS35

check button In-frame Fusion Protein Sequences.

check button N-Truncated Protein (5UTR-3CDS) Sequences

check button C-Truncated Protein (5CDS-3UTR) Sequences

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Personalized Fusion Protein Sequence for KLHL42_MRPS35


check button TCGA Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences
NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button CCLE Kinase/DNA-binding Domain Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences

NumGene GroupDomain LociFusion Protein IDFusion Gene NamePartnerMutated Residue in WT ProteinSeq. LengthMutated Residue in Fusion Protein

check button TCGA All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

check button CCLE All Mutated Fusion Protein Sequences


Fusion Protein IDSample IDMutated PartnerAAchange in WTSeq. LengthAAchange in Fusion

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Fusion Gene Exprssed Samples for KLHL42_MRPS35


check buttonRNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDBBLCATCGA-G2-A3IE-01AKLHDC5

chr12

27934135-MRPS35

chr12

27908114

+
ChimerDBBLCATCGA-G2-A3IEKLHDC5

chr12

27934135+MRPS35

chr12

27908113

+
TCGAfusionPortalBLCATCGA-G2-A3IE-01AKLHDC5

chr12

27934135+MRPS35

chr12

27908113

+
ChimerDBBLCATCGA-G2-A3IE-01AKLHL42

chr12

27934135+MRPS35

chr12

27934135

+
WashUBLCATCGA-G2-A3IE-01AKLHL42

chr12

27934135+MRPS35

chr12

27908114

+
cBioPortalBLCA_TCGA_PAN_CAN_ATLAS_2018BLCATCGA-G2-A3IE-01KLHL42

chr12

27781202MRPS35

chr12

27755181


check buttonDNA-seq based fusion gene expressed samples.
SourceStudyDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSV type


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Related Drugs for KLHL42_MRPS35


check button PubMed Abstract Search With ['A-B' AND 'drug'], ['A::B' AND 'drug']
* For more details on the Studied, Reported, Approved Drugs targeting this fusion gene, Go to FusionPub.
PMIDFusion Gene NameDrugStudy Title

check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status