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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:GSTM2-RAN (FusionGDB2 ID:HG2946TG5901)

Fusion Gene Summary for GSTM2-RAN

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: GSTM2-RAN
Fusion gene ID: hg2946tg5901
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

GSTM2

RAN

Gene ID

2946

5901

Gene nameglutathione S-transferase mu 2RAN, member RAS oncogene family
SynonymsGST4|GSTM|GSTM2-2|GTHMUSARA24|Gsp1|TC4
Cytomap('GSTM2')('RAN')

1p13.3

12q24.33

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionglutathione S-transferase Mu 2GST class-mu 2GST, muscleS-(hydroxyalkyl)glutathione lyase M2epididymis secretory sperm binding proteinglutathione S-alkyltransferase M2glutathione S-aralkyltransferase M2glutathione S-aryltransferase M2glutathione S-GTP-binding nuclear protein RanGTPase RanOK/SW-cl.81RanGTPaseandrogen receptor-associated protein 24guanosine triphosphatase Ranmember RAS oncogene familyras-like protein TC4ras-related nuclear protein
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc..
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000241337, ENST00000369827, 
ENST00000369829, ENST00000369831, 
ENST00000414179, ENST00000442650, 
ENST00000460717, ENST00000464206, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score4 X 4 X 1=163 X 3 X 2=18
# samples 43
** MAII scorelog2(4/16*10)=1.32192809488736
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(3/18*10)=0.736965594166206
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Context

PubMed: GSTM2 [Title/Abstract] AND RAN [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointGSTM2(110217567)-RAN(131359137), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneGSTM2

GO:0006749

glutathione metabolic process

2034681|8373352|16549767

HgeneGSTM2

GO:0010880

regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum

17023043

HgeneGSTM2

GO:0018916

nitrobenzene metabolic process

2034681|8373352

HgeneGSTM2

GO:0042178

xenobiotic catabolic process

2034681|8373352|16549767

HgeneGSTM2

GO:0043651

linoleic acid metabolic process

16624487

HgeneGSTM2

GO:0060315

negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

17023043|22406107

HgeneGSTM2

GO:0060316

positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

17023043

HgeneGSTM2

GO:0070458

cellular detoxification of nitrogen compound

2034681|8373352

HgeneGSTM2

GO:0071313

cellular response to caffeine

22406107

TgeneRAN

GO:0006606

protein import into nucleus

9822603

TgeneRAN

GO:0006611

protein export from nucleus

16449645|31075303

TgeneRAN

GO:0032092

positive regulation of protein binding

16449645

TgeneRAN

GO:0046039

GTP metabolic process

26272610



check button Fusion gene information
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for GSTM2-RAN

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for GSTM2-RAN


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)


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Fusion Protein Features for GSTM2-RAN


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:110217567/:131359137)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
..
FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which is required for calcium-dependent dendritic growth and branching in cortical neurons. Recruits CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) to nuclear bodies. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves a release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which is required for calcium-dependent dendritic growth and branching in cortical neurons. Recruits CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) to nuclear bodies. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves a release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for GSTM2-RAN


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for GSTM2-RAN


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for GSTM2-RAN


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for GSTM2-RAN


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
HgeneGSTM2C0007131Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0013080Down Syndrome1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0019193Hepatitis, Toxic1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0022660Kidney Failure, Acute1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0036341Schizophrenia1PSYGENET
HgeneGSTM2C0151744Myocardial Ischemia1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0270715Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0432416Down Syndrome, Partial Trisomy 211CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0432417Trisomy 21, Meiotic Nondisjunction1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0524851Neurodegenerative Disorders1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0751081Trisomy 21, Mitotic Nondisjunction1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0751733Degenerative Diseases, Spinal Cord1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C0860207Drug-Induced Liver Disease1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C1262760Hepatitis, Drug-Induced1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C1565662Acute Kidney Insufficiency1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C2609414Acute kidney injury1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C3658290Drug-Induced Acute Liver Injury1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C4277682Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury1CTD_human
HgeneGSTM2C4279912Chemically-Induced Liver Toxicity1CTD_human
TgeneC0007097Carcinoma2CTD_human
TgeneC0024667Animal Mammary Neoplasms2CTD_human
TgeneC0024668Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental2CTD_human
TgeneC0205696Anaplastic carcinoma2CTD_human
TgeneC0205697Carcinoma, Spindle-Cell2CTD_human
TgeneC0205698Undifferentiated carcinoma2CTD_human
TgeneC0205699Carcinomatosis2CTD_human
TgeneC1257925Mammary Carcinoma, Animal2CTD_human
TgeneC0019693HIV Infections1CTD_human
TgeneC0022548Keloid1CTD_human
TgeneC0029408Degenerative polyarthritis1CTD_human
TgeneC0086743Osteoarthrosis Deformans1CTD_human
TgeneC4505456HIV Coinfection1CTD_human