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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:BSPRY-NPM1

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: BSPRY-NPM1
FusionPDB ID: 10412
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 10412
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

BSPRY

NPM1

Gene ID

54836

4869

Gene nameB-box and SPRY domain containingnucleophosmin 1
Synonyms-B23|NPM
Cytomap

9q32

5q35.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionB box and SPRY domain-containing proteinB-box and SPRY-domain containing proteinzetin 1nucleophosminnucleolar protein NO38nucleophosmin (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin)nucleophosmin/nucleoplasmin family, member 1testicular tissue protein Li 128
Modification date2020032020200329
UniProtAcc

Q5W0U4

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: May regulate epithelial calcium transport by inhibiting TRPV5 activity. {ECO:0000250}.

P06748

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. Binds ribosome presumably to drive ribosome nuclear export. Associated with nucleolar ribonucleoprotein structures and bind single-stranded nucleic acids. Acts as a chaperonin for the core histones H3, H2B and H4. Stimulates APEX1 endonuclease activity on apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) double-stranded DNA but inhibits APEX1 endonuclease activity on AP single-stranded RNA. May exert a control of APEX1 endonuclease activity within nucleoli devoted to repair AP on rDNA and the removal of oxidized rRNA molecules. In concert with BRCA2, regulates centrosome duplication. Regulates centriole duplication: phosphorylation by PLK2 is able to trigger centriole replication. Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR and suppresses apoptosis through inhibition of EIF2AK2/PKR autophosphorylation. Antagonizes the inhibitory effect of ATF5 on cell proliferation and relieves ATF5-induced G2/M blockade (PubMed:22528486). In complex with MYC enhances the transcription of MYC target genes (PubMed:25956029). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12882984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16107701, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17015463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20352051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21084279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22528486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25956029}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000462085, ENST00000374183, 
ENST00000296930, ENST00000351986, 
ENST00000517671, ENST00000393820, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score1 X 1 X 1=110 X 9 X 3=270
# samples 111
** MAII scorelog2(1/1*10)=3.32192809488736log2(11/270*10)=-1.29545588352617
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: BSPRY [Title/Abstract] AND NPM1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: BSPRY [Title/Abstract] AND NPM1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)BSPRY(116123017)-NPM1(170837531), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.BSPRY-NPM1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BSPRY-NPM1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BSPRY-NPM1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BSPRY-NPM1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BSPRY-NPM1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BSPRY-NPM1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a epigenetic factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BSPRY-NPM1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneNPM1

GO:0006281

DNA repair

19188445

TgeneNPM1

GO:0006334

nucleosome assembly

11602260

TgeneNPM1

GO:0006913

nucleocytoplasmic transport

16041368

TgeneNPM1

GO:0008104

protein localization

18420587

TgeneNPM1

GO:0008284

positive regulation of cell proliferation

22528486

TgeneNPM1

GO:0032071

regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity

19188445

TgeneNPM1

GO:0034644

cellular response to UV

19160485

TgeneNPM1

GO:0043066

negative regulation of apoptotic process

12882984

TgeneNPM1

GO:0044387

negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation

12882984

TgeneNPM1

GO:0045727

positive regulation of translation

12882984

TgeneNPM1

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

22528486

TgeneNPM1

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

19160485

TgeneNPM1

GO:0060699

regulation of endoribonuclease activity

19188445

TgeneNPM1

GO:0060735

regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by dsRNA

12882984

TgeneNPM1

GO:1902751

positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition

22528486



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr9:116123017/chr5:170837531)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across BSPRY (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across NPM1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000374183BSPRYchr9116123017+ENST00000517671NPM1chr5170837531+92757039608189

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000374183ENST00000517671BSPRYchr9116123017+NPM1chr5170837531+0.109723640.8902764

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for BSPRY-NPM1

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of BSPRY-NPM1 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of BSPRY-NPM1 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of BSPRY-NPM1

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of BSPRY-NPM1

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of BSPRY-NPM1

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of BSPRY-NPM1

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for BSPRY-NPM1

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to BSPRY-NPM1

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to BSPRY-NPM1

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
TgeneNPM1C0026998Acute Myeloid Leukemia, M16CTD_human;ORPHANET
TgeneNPM1C1879321Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML-M2)6CTD_human;ORPHANET
TgeneNPM1C0023467Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute5CGI;CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C0023487Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia2CGI;CTD_human;ORPHANET
TgeneNPM1C0024623Malignant neoplasm of stomach1CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C0038356Stomach Neoplasms1CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C0152013Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder)1CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C0206182Lymphomatoid Papulosis1ORPHANET
TgeneNPM1C0265965Dyskeratosis Congenita1CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND
TgeneNPM1C1148551X-Linked Dyskeratosis Congenita1CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C1301362Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma1ORPHANET
TgeneNPM1C1708349Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer1CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C2930974Acute erythroleukemia1CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C2930975Acute erythroleukemia - M6a subtype1CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C2930976Acute myeloid leukemia FAB-M61CTD_human
TgeneNPM1C2930977Acute erythroleukemia - M6b subtype1CTD_human