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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:DGKA-DSG1

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: DGKA-DSG1
FusionPDB ID: 22431
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 22431
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

DGKA

DSG1

Gene ID

1606

1828

Gene namediacylglycerol kinase alphadesmoglein 1
SynonymsDAGK|DAGK1|DGK-alphaCDHF4|DG1|DSG|EPKHE|EPKHIA|PPKS1|SPPK1
Cytomap

12q13.2

18q12.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptiondiacylglycerol kinase alpha80 kDa diacylglycerol kinaseDAG kinase alphadiacylglycerol kinase, alpha 80kDadiglyceride kinase alphadesmoglein-1cadherin family member 4desmosomal glycoprotein 1pemphigus foliaceus antigen
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

P23743

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Diacylglycerol kinase that converts diacylglycerol/DAG into phosphatidic acid/phosphatidate/PA and regulates the respective levels of these two bioactive lipids (PubMed:2175712, PubMed:15544348). Thereby, acts as a central switch between the signaling pathways activated by these second messengers with different cellular targets and opposite effects in numerous biological processes (PubMed:2175712, PubMed:15544348). Also plays an important role in the biosynthesis of complex lipids (Probable). Can also phosphorylate 1-alkyl-2-acylglycerol in vitro as efficiently as diacylglycerol provided it contains an arachidonoyl group (PubMed:15544348). Also involved in the production of alkyl-lysophosphatidic acid, another bioactive lipid, through the phosphorylation of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl glycerol (PubMed:22627129). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15544348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2175712, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22627129, ECO:0000305}.

Q02413

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000549079, ENST00000331886, 
ENST00000394147, ENST00000551156, 
ENST00000257192, ENST00000462981, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score6 X 6 X 2=723 X 5 X 3=45
# samples 75
** MAII scorelog2(7/72*10)=-0.0406419844973459
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(5/45*10)=0.15200309344505
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: DGKA [Title/Abstract] AND DSG1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: DGKA [Title/Abstract] AND DSG1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)DGKA(56334217)-DSG1(28908152), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.DGKA-DSG1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DGKA-DSG1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DGKA-DSG1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DGKA-DSG1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneDGKA

GO:0006654

phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process

22627129

HgeneDGKA

GO:0046339

diacylglycerol metabolic process

22627129

HgeneDGKA

GO:0046486

glycerolipid metabolic process

22627129

HgeneDGKA

GO:0046834

lipid phosphorylation

18004883|22627129

TgeneDSG1

GO:0050821

protein stabilization

7983064



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr12:56334217/chr18:28908152)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DGKA (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DSG1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000331886DGKAchr1256334217+ENST00000257192DSG1chr1828908152+5989137233443051323
ENST00000394147DGKAchr1256334217+ENST00000257192DSG1chr1828908152+5844122721941601313
ENST00000551156DGKAchr1256334217+ENST00000257192DSG1chr1828908152+573911223940551338
ENST00000331886DGKAchr1256334217+ENST00000257192DSG1chr1828908151+5989137233443051323
ENST00000394147DGKAchr1256334217+ENST00000257192DSG1chr1828908151+5844122721941601313
ENST00000551156DGKAchr1256334217+ENST00000257192DSG1chr1828908151+573911223940551338

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000331886ENST00000257192DGKAchr1256334217+DSG1chr1828908152+0.0001560380.99984396
ENST00000394147ENST00000257192DGKAchr1256334217+DSG1chr1828908152+0.0001360450.999864
ENST00000551156ENST00000257192DGKAchr1256334217+DSG1chr1828908152+0.0001195110.99988043
ENST00000331886ENST00000257192DGKAchr1256334217+DSG1chr1828908151+0.0001560380.99984396
ENST00000394147ENST00000257192DGKAchr1256334217+DSG1chr1828908151+0.0001360450.999864
ENST00000551156ENST00000257192DGKAchr1256334217+DSG1chr1828908151+0.0001195110.99988043

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for DGKA-DSG1

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
DGKAchr1256334217DSG1chr18289081511122359YHSLTGLHCVWCHLEIHSDCAANQQV
DGKAchr1256334217DSG1chr18289081511227334YHSLTGLHCVWCHLEIHSDCAANQQV
DGKAchr1256334217DSG1chr18289081511372344YHSLTGLHCVWCHLEIHSDCAANQQV
DGKAchr1256334217DSG1chr18289081521122359YHSLTGLHCVWCHLEIHSDCAANQQV
DGKAchr1256334217DSG1chr18289081521227334YHSLTGLHCVWCHLEIHSDCAANQQV
DGKAchr1256334217DSG1chr18289081521372344YHSLTGLHCVWCHLEIHSDCAANQQV

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of DGKA-DSG1 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of DGKA-DSG1 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of DGKA-DSG1

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of DGKA-DSG1

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of DGKA-DSG1

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of DGKA-DSG1

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for DGKA-DSG1

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneDSG1chr12:56334217chr18:28908151ENST00000257192215549_56901050.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneDSG1chr12:56334217chr18:28908152ENST00000257192215549_56901050.0TransmembraneHelical

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to DGKA-DSG1

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to DGKA-DSG1

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource