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Fusion Protein:ELF3-GPR37L1 |
Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion partner gene information | Fusion gene name: ELF3-GPR37L1 | FusionPDB ID: 26177 | FusionGDB2.0 ID: 26177 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | ELF3 | GPR37L1 | Gene ID | 1999 | 9283 |
| Gene name | E74 like ETS transcription factor 3 | G protein-coupled receptor 37 like 1 | |
| Synonyms | EPR-1|ERT|ESE-1|ESX | ET(B)R-LP-2|ETBR-LP-2|ETBRLP2 | |
| Cytomap | 1q32.1 | 1q32.1 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | ETS-related transcription factor Elf-3E74-like factor 3 (ETS domain transcription factor, serine box, epithelial-specific)E74-like factor 3 (ets domain transcription factor)E74-like factor 3 (ets domain transcription factor, epithelial-specific )epith | G-protein coupled receptor 37-like 1endothelin B receptor-like protein 2endothelin type b receptor-like protein 2prosaposin receptor GPR37L1 | |
| Modification date | 20200313 | 20200313 | |
| UniProtAcc | P78545 Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator that binds and transactivates ETS sequences containing the consensus nucleotide core sequence GGA[AT]. Acts synergistically with POU2F3 to transactivate the SPRR2A promoter and with RUNX1 to transactivate the ANGPT1 promoter. Also transactivates collagenase, CCL20, CLND7, FLG, KRT8, NOS2, PTGS2, SPRR2B, TGFBR2 and TGM3 promoters. Represses KRT4 promoter activity. Involved in mediating vascular inflammation. May play an important role in epithelial cell differentiation and tumorigenesis. May be a critical downstream effector of the ERBB2 signaling pathway. May be associated with mammary gland development and involution. Plays an important role in the regulation of transcription with TATA-less promoters in preimplantation embryos, which is essential in preimplantation development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10391676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10773884, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11036073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313868, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414801, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12624109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682075, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12713734, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14715662, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14767472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15075319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15169914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15794755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16307850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17060315, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9129154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9234700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9336459, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9395241, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9417054}. | O60883 Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: G-protein coupled receptor (PubMed:27072655). Has been shown to bind the neuroprotective and glioprotective factor prosaposin (PSAP), leading to endocytosis followed by an ERK phosphorylation cascade (PubMed:23690594). However, other studies have shown that prosaposin does not increase activity (PubMed:27072655, PubMed:28688853). It has been suggested that GPR37L1 is a constitutively active receptor which signals through the guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha (PubMed:27072655). Participates in the regulation of postnatal cerebellar development by modulating the Shh pathway (By similarity). Regulates baseline blood pressure in females and protects against cardiovascular stress in males (By similarity). Mediates inhibition of astrocyte glutamate transporters and reduction in neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99JG2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23690594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27072655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28688853}. | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST ids | ENST00000495848, ENST00000359651, ENST00000367283, ENST00000367284, | ENST00000367282, |
| Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | * DoF score | 3 X 3 X 2=18 | 12 X 6 X 7=504 |
| # samples | 3 | 16 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(3/18*10)=0.736965594166206 effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII>0 | log2(16/504*10)=-1.65535182861255 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Fusion gene context | PubMed: ELF3 [Title/Abstract] AND GPR37L1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Fusion neoantigen context | PubMed: ELF3 [Title/Abstract] AND GPR37L1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | ELF3(201980427)-GPR37L1(202096869), # samples:2 GPR37L1(202092721)-ELF3(201985008), # samples:2 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | ELF3-GPR37L1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. ELF3-GPR37L1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. ELF3-GPR37L1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. ELF3-GPR37L1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | ELF3 | GO:0045892 | negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | 10773884 |
| Hgene | ELF3 | GO:0045893 | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | 9234700 |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | GO:0007193 | adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 23690594 |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | GO:0043410 | positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 23690594 |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr1:201980427/chr1:202096869) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Retention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here. |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across ELF3 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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| Fusion gene breakpoints across GPR37L1 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences |
| Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| ENST00000359651 | ELF3 | chr1 | 201980427 | + | ENST00000367282 | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096869 | + | 9207 | 3355 | 3364 | 4170 | 268 |
| ENST00000367284 | ELF3 | chr1 | 201980427 | + | ENST00000367282 | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096869 | + | 6213 | 361 | 370 | 1176 | 268 |
| ENST00000367283 | ELF3 | chr1 | 201980427 | + | ENST00000367282 | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096869 | + | 6257 | 405 | 414 | 1220 | 268 |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
| ENST00000359651 | ENST00000367282 | ELF3 | chr1 | 201980427 | + | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096869 | + | 0.08225092 | 0.91774905 |
| ENST00000367284 | ENST00000367282 | ELF3 | chr1 | 201980427 | + | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096869 | + | 0.08339192 | 0.91660804 |
| ENST00000367283 | ENST00000367282 | ELF3 | chr1 | 201980427 | + | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096869 | + | 0.08068882 | 0.91931117 |
| Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones. |
Get the fusion protein sequences from here. |
| Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format. >FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP |
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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for ELF3-GPR37L1 |
| +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Length(fusion protein) | BP in fusion protein | Peptide |
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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ELF3-GPR37L1 in HLA I |
| Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific. |
| Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information * We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5) |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | HLA I | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | Binding score | Immunogenic score | Neoantigen start (at BP 13) | Neoantigen end (at BP 13) |
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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ELF3-GPR37L1 in HLA II |
| Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific. |
| Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information * We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5). |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | HLA II | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | Neoantigen start (at BP 13) | Neoantigen end (at BP 13) |
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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of ELF3-GPR37L1 |
| 3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens * The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA. |
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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of ELF3-GPR37L1 |
| Virtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens * We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens. |
| HLA allele | PDB ID | File name | BPseq | Docking score | Glide score |
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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of ELF3-GPR37L1 |
| mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is. |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tchr | Tbp | Start in +/-13AA | End in +/-13AA | FusionNeoAntigen peptide sequence | FusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence |
| mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs. |
| Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Tchr | Tbp | Start in +/-13AA | End in +/-13AA | FusionNeoAntigen peptide | FusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence |
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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of ELF3-GPR37L1 |
| These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens. |
| Cancer type | Fusion gene | Hchr | Hbp | Henst | Tchr | Tbp | Tenst | Sample |
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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for ELF3-GPR37L1 |
| Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features * Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr1:201980427 | chr1:202096869 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 252_272 | 0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D4 | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr1:201980427 | chr1:202096869 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 311_331 | 0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D5 | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr1:201980427 | chr1:202096869 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 362_382 | 0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D6 | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr1:201980427 | chr1:202096869 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 399_419 | 0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D7 |
| Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins * We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Henst | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tenst | DeepLoc result |
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Related Drugs to ELF3-GPR37L1 |
| Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Drug | Source | PMID |
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Related Diseases to ELF3-GPR37L1 |
| Diseases that have this fusion gene. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Disease | Source | PMID |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
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