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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:ALK-GALNT14

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: ALK-GALNT14
FusionPDB ID: 4072
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 4072
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ALK

GALNT14

Gene ID

238

79623

Gene nameALK receptor tyrosine kinasepolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14
SynonymsCD246|NBLST3GALNT15|GalNac-T10|GalNac-T14
Cytomap

2p23.2-p23.1

2p23.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionALK tyrosine kinase receptorCD246 antigenanaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinasemutant anaplastic lymphoma kinasepolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase T10UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14 (
Modification date2020032920200313
UniProtAcc

Q96BT7

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethyl uridine to 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in tRNA via its methyltransferase domain (PubMed:20123966, PubMed:20308323, PubMed:31079898). Catalyzes the last step in the formation of 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in target tRNA (PubMed:20123966, PubMed:20308323). Has a preference for tRNA(Arg) and tRNA(Glu), and does not bind tRNA(Lys)(PubMed:20308323). Binds tRNA and catalyzes the iron and alpha-ketoglutarate dependent hydroxylation of 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in tRNA via its dioxygenase domain, giving rise to 5-(S)-methoxycarbonylhydroxymethyluridine; has a preference for tRNA(Gly) (PubMed:21285950). Required for normal survival after DNA damage (PubMed:20308323). May inhibit apoptosis and promote cell survival and angiogenesis (PubMed:19293182). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19293182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20123966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20308323, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21285950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31079898}.

Q96FL9

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays activity toward mucin-derived peptide substrates such as Muc2, Muc5AC, Muc7, and Muc13 (-58). May be involved in O-glycosylation in kidney.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000389048, ENST00000498037, 
ENST00000431873, 
ENST00000486564, 
ENST00000324589, ENST00000349752, 
ENST00000356174, ENST00000406653, 
ENST00000420311, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score10 X 13 X 4=5207 X 9 X 5=315
# samples 109
** MAII scorelog2(10/520*10)=-2.37851162325373
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(9/315*10)=-1.8073549220576
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: ALK [Title/Abstract] AND GALNT14 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: ALK [Title/Abstract] AND GALNT14 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)ALK(29519754)-GALNT14(31152353), # samples:3
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.ALK-GALNT14 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ALK-GALNT14 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ALK-GALNT14 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ALK-GALNT14 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneALK

GO:0016310

phosphorylation

9174053

HgeneALK

GO:0046777

protein autophosphorylation

9174053



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr2:29519754/chr2:31152353)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ALK (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across GALNT14 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000389048ALKchr229519754-ENST00000324589GALNT14chr231152353-375927249073324805
ENST00000389048ALKchr229519754-ENST00000349752GALNT14chr231152353-375927249073324805
ENST00000389048ALKchr229519754-ENST00000406653GALNT14chr231152353-375827249073324805
ENST00000389048ALKchr229519754-ENST00000356174GALNT14chr231152353-375127249073324805
ENST00000389048ALKchr229519754-ENST00000420311GALNT14chr231152353-342927249073324805

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000389048ENST00000324589ALKchr229519754-GALNT14chr231152353-0.0215253230.9784747
ENST00000389048ENST00000349752ALKchr229519754-GALNT14chr231152353-0.0215253230.9784747
ENST00000389048ENST00000406653ALKchr229519754-GALNT14chr231152353-0.0214858390.97851413
ENST00000389048ENST00000356174ALKchr229519754-GALNT14chr231152353-0.0219117310.97808826
ENST00000389048ENST00000420311ALKchr229519754-GALNT14chr231152353-0.026386720.97361326

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for ALK-GALNT14

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
ALKchr229519754GALNT14chr2311523532724605WQWMVLPLLDVSDRNTKRTAEVWMDE

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ALK-GALNT14 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ALK-GALNT14 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of ALK-GALNT14

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of ALK-GALNT14

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of ALK-GALNT14

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of ALK-GALNT14

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for ALK-GALNT14

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to ALK-GALNT14

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to ALK-GALNT14

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
HgeneALKC0007131Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma28CGI;CTD_human
HgeneALKC0027819Neuroblastoma13CGI;CTD_human;ORPHANET
HgeneALKC0152013Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder)8CGI;CTD_human
HgeneALKC2751681NEUROBLASTOMA, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 38CLINGEN;UNIPROT
HgeneALKC0206180Ki-1+ Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma6CGI;CTD_human
HgeneALKC0334121Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor4CGI;CTD_human;ORPHANET
HgeneALKC0018199Granuloma, Plasma Cell3CTD_human
HgeneALKC0007621Neoplastic Cell Transformation2CTD_human
HgeneALKC0027627Neoplasm Metastasis2CTD_human
HgeneALKC0238463Papillary thyroid carcinoma2ORPHANET
HgeneALKC0001973Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic1PSYGENET
HgeneALKC0006118Brain Neoplasms1CGI;CTD_human
HgeneALKC0006142Malignant neoplasm of breast1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0007134Renal Cell Carcinoma1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0011570Mental Depression1PSYGENET
HgeneALKC0011581Depressive disorder1PSYGENET
HgeneALKC0027643Neoplasm Recurrence, Local1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0036341Schizophrenia1PSYGENET
HgeneALKC0079744Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0085269Plasma Cell Granuloma, Pulmonary1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0153633Malignant neoplasm of brain1CGI;CTD_human
HgeneALKC0278601Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0279702Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0496899Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0678222Breast Carcinoma1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0750974Brain Tumor, Primary1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0750977Recurrent Brain Neoplasm1CTD_human
HgeneALKC0750979Primary malignant neoplasm of brain1CTD_human
HgeneALKC1257931Mammary Neoplasms, Human1CTD_human
HgeneALKC1266042Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma1CTD_human
HgeneALKC1266043Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma1CTD_human
HgeneALKC1266044Collecting Duct Carcinoma of the Kidney1CTD_human
HgeneALKC1306837Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma1CTD_human
HgeneALKC1332079Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, ALK-Positive1ORPHANET
HgeneALKC1458155Mammary Neoplasms1CTD_human
HgeneALKC1527390Neoplasms, Intracranial1CTD_human
HgeneALKC2931189Neural crest tumor1ORPHANET
HgeneALKC3899155hereditary neuroblastoma1GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneALKC4704874Mammary Carcinoma, Human1CTD_human