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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:KLC1-BTK

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: KLC1-BTK
FusionPDB ID: 42824
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 42824
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

KLC1

BTK

Gene ID

3831

695

Gene namekinesin light chain 1Bruton tyrosine kinase
SynonymsKLC|KNS2|KNS2AAGMX1|AT|ATK|BPK|IGHD3|IMD1|PSCTK1|XLA
Cytomap

14q32.33

Xq22.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionkinesin light chain 1kinesin 2 60/70kDamedulloblastoma antigen MU-MB-2.50tyrosine-protein kinase BTKB-cell progenitor kinaseBruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinaseBruton's tyrosine kinaseagammaglobulinaemia tyrosine kinasedominant-negative kinase-deficient Brutons tyrosine kinasetruncated Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyro
Modification date2020031320200329
UniProtAcc

Q07866

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Kinesin is a microtubule-associated force-producing protein that may play a role in organelle transport. The light chain may function in coupling of cargo to the heavy chain or in the modulation of its ATPase activity.

Q06187

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Non-receptor tyrosine kinase indispensable for B lymphocyte development, differentiation and signaling. Binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) triggers signaling that ultimately leads to B-cell activation. After BCR engagement and activation at the plasma membrane, phosphorylates PLCG2 at several sites, igniting the downstream signaling pathway through calcium mobilization, followed by activation of the protein kinase C (PKC) family members. PLCG2 phosphorylation is performed in close cooperation with the adapter protein B-cell linker protein BLNK. BTK acts as a platform to bring together a diverse array of signaling proteins and is implicated in cytokine receptor signaling pathways. Plays an important role in the function of immune cells of innate as well as adaptive immunity, as a component of the Toll-like receptors (TLR) pathway. The TLR pathway acts as a primary surveillance system for the detection of pathogens and are crucial to the activation of host defense. Especially, is a critical molecule in regulating TLR9 activation in splenic B-cells. Within the TLR pathway, induces tyrosine phosphorylation of TIRAP which leads to TIRAP degradation. BTK plays also a critical role in transcription regulation. Induces the activity of NF-kappa-B, which is involved in regulating the expression of hundreds of genes. BTK is involved on the signaling pathway linking TLR8 and TLR9 to NF-kappa-B. Transiently phosphorylates transcription factor GTF2I on tyrosine residues in response to BCR. GTF2I then translocates to the nucleus to bind regulatory enhancer elements to modulate gene expression. ARID3A and NFAT are other transcriptional target of BTK. BTK is required for the formation of functional ARID3A DNA-binding complexes. There is however no evidence that BTK itself binds directly to DNA. BTK has a dual role in the regulation of apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11606584, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415872, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16517732, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16738337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9012831}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000246489, ENST00000334553, 
ENST00000347839, ENST00000348520, 
ENST00000380038, ENST00000389744, 
ENST00000445352, ENST00000452929, 
ENST00000553286, ENST00000554280, 
ENST00000555836, ENST00000557450, 
ENST00000557575, 
ENST00000464567, 
ENST00000308731, ENST00000372880, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score9 X 12 X 6=6482 X 2 X 2=8
# samples 162
** MAII scorelog2(16/648*10)=-2.01792190799726
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(2/8*10)=1.32192809488736
Fusion gene context

PubMed: KLC1 [Title/Abstract] AND BTK [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: KLC1 [Title/Abstract] AND BTK [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)KLC1(104129264)-BTK(100604944), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.KLC1-BTK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
KLC1-BTK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
KLC1-BTK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
KLC1-BTK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
KLC1-BTK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
KLC1-BTK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a kinase due to the frame-shifted ORF.
KLC1-BTK seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneBTK

GO:0018108

peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

11606584



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr14:104129264/chrX:100604944)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across KLC1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across BTK (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000348520KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-162611163191152277
ENST00000380038KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-160010902931126277
ENST00000389744KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-157610662691102277
ENST00000557575KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156610562591092277
ENST00000553286KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156610562591092277
ENST00000347839KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156610562591092277
ENST00000555836KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156610562591092277
ENST00000334553KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156610562591092277
ENST00000246489KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156210522551088277
ENST00000557450KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156210522551088277
ENST00000554280KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156210522551088277
ENST00000452929KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-156210522551088277
ENST00000445352KLC1chr14104129264+ENST00000372880BTKchrX100604944-15009901991026275

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000348520ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0025633150.9974367
ENST00000380038ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0024347780.99756527
ENST00000389744ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0025919870.997408
ENST00000557575ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0026828170.99731714
ENST00000553286ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0026828170.99731714
ENST00000347839ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0026828170.99731714
ENST00000555836ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0026828170.99731714
ENST00000334553ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0026828170.99731714
ENST00000246489ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.00263950.9973605
ENST00000557450ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.00263950.9973605
ENST00000554280ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.00263950.9973605
ENST00000452929ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.00263950.9973605
ENST00000445352ENST00000372880KLC1chr14104129264+BTKchrX100604944-0.0024201160.9975799

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for KLC1-BTK

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of KLC1-BTK in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of KLC1-BTK in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of KLC1-BTK

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of KLC1-BTK

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of KLC1-BTK

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of KLC1-BTK

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for KLC1-BTK

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to KLC1-BTK

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to KLC1-BTK

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource