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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:LDHB-CTNNA2

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: LDHB-CTNNA2
FusionPDB ID: 44340
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 44340
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

LDHB

CTNNA2

Gene ID

3945

1496

Gene namelactate dehydrogenase Bcatenin alpha 2
SynonymsHEL-S-281|LDH-B|LDH-H|LDHBD|TRG-5CAP-R|CAPR|CDCBM9|CT114|CTNR
Cytomap

12p12.1

2p12

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionL-lactate dehydrogenase B chainLDH heart subunitepididymis secretory protein Li 281lactate dehydrogenase H chainrenal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46testicular secretory protein Li 25catenin alpha-2alpha-N-cateninalpha-catenin-related proteincadherin-associated protein, relatedcancer/testis antigen 114catenin (cadherin-associated protein), alpha 2
Modification date2020032620200313
UniProtAcc

P07195

Main function of 5'-partner protein:

P26232

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: May function as a linker between cadherin adhesion receptors and the cytoskeleton to regulate cell-cell adhesion and differentiation in the nervous system (By similarity). Required for proper regulation of cortical neuronal migration and neurite growth (PubMed:30013181). It acts as negative regulator of Arp2/3 complex activity and Arp2/3-mediated actin polymerization (PubMed:30013181). It thereby suppresses excessive actin branching which would impair neurite growth and stability (PubMed:30013181). Regulates morphological plasticity of synapses and cerebellar and hippocampal lamination during development. Functions in the control of startle modulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30013181}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000350669, ENST00000396076, 
ENST00000535112, 
ENST00000409266, 
ENST00000496251, ENST00000343114, 
ENST00000361291, ENST00000402739, 
ENST00000466387, ENST00000496558, 
ENST00000540488, ENST00000541047, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score10 X 8 X 6=48026 X 24 X 10=6240
# samples 1028
** MAII scorelog2(10/480*10)=-2.26303440583379
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(28/6240*10)=-4.47804729680464
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: LDHB [Title/Abstract] AND CTNNA2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: LDHB [Title/Abstract] AND CTNNA2 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)LDHB(21790005)-CTNNA2(80620336), # samples:3
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.LDHB-CTNNA2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
LDHB-CTNNA2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
LDHB-CTNNA2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr12:21790005/chr2:80620336)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across LDHB (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across CTNNA2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790005-ENST00000466387CTNNA2chr280620336+373911701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790005-ENST00000496558CTNNA2chr280620336+374011701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790005-ENST00000361291CTNNA2chr280620336+283211701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790005-ENST00000402739CTNNA2chr280620336+379311701712975934
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790005-ENST00000540488CTNNA2chr280620336+269711701712696841
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790005-ENST00000541047CTNNA2chr280620336+373911701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790005-ENST00000343114CTNNA2chr280620336+374011701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790004-ENST00000466387CTNNA2chr280620335+373911701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790004-ENST00000496558CTNNA2chr280620335+374011701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790004-ENST00000361291CTNNA2chr280620335+283211701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790004-ENST00000402739CTNNA2chr280620335+379311701712975934
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790004-ENST00000540488CTNNA2chr280620335+269711701712696841
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790004-ENST00000541047CTNNA2chr280620335+373911701712831886
ENST00000396076LDHBchr1221790004-ENST00000343114CTNNA2chr280620335+374011701712831886

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000396076ENST00000466387LDHBchr1221790005-CTNNA2chr280620336+0.0017598660.9982401
ENST00000396076ENST00000496558LDHBchr1221790005-CTNNA2chr280620336+0.0017619630.99823797
ENST00000396076ENST00000361291LDHBchr1221790005-CTNNA2chr280620336+0.0046474520.9953525
ENST00000396076ENST00000402739LDHBchr1221790005-CTNNA2chr280620336+0.0018329340.99816704
ENST00000396076ENST00000540488LDHBchr1221790005-CTNNA2chr280620336+0.0043000210.9957
ENST00000396076ENST00000541047LDHBchr1221790005-CTNNA2chr280620336+0.0017598660.9982401
ENST00000396076ENST00000343114LDHBchr1221790005-CTNNA2chr280620336+0.0017619630.99823797
ENST00000396076ENST00000466387LDHBchr1221790004-CTNNA2chr280620335+0.0017598660.9982401
ENST00000396076ENST00000496558LDHBchr1221790004-CTNNA2chr280620335+0.0017619630.99823797
ENST00000396076ENST00000361291LDHBchr1221790004-CTNNA2chr280620335+0.0046474520.9953525
ENST00000396076ENST00000402739LDHBchr1221790004-CTNNA2chr280620335+0.0018329340.99816704
ENST00000396076ENST00000540488LDHBchr1221790004-CTNNA2chr280620335+0.0043000210.9957
ENST00000396076ENST00000541047LDHBchr1221790004-CTNNA2chr280620335+0.0017598660.9982401
ENST00000396076ENST00000343114LDHBchr1221790004-CTNNA2chr280620335+0.0017619630.99823797

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for LDHB-CTNNA2

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
LDHBchr1221790004CTNNA2chr2806203351170333NLSRIHPVSTMVKTGRKEKGDPLNIA
LDHBchr1221790005CTNNA2chr2806203361170333NLSRIHPVSTMVKTGRKEKGDPLNIA

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of LDHB-CTNNA2 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
LDHB-CTNNA2_21790004_80620335.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
LDHB-CTNNA2chr1221790004chr2806203351170HLA-A30:08MVKTGRKEK0.9820.79041019
LDHB-CTNNA2chr1221790004chr2806203351170HLA-A30:01STMVKTGRK0.99350.6025817
LDHB-CTNNA2chr1221790004chr2806203351170HLA-A30:01MVKTGRKEK0.98390.89491019

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of LDHB-CTNNA2 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
LDHB-CTNNA2_21790004_80620335.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
LDHB-CTNNA2chr1221790004chr2806203351170DRB1-1371IHPVSTMVKTGRKEK419

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of LDHB-CTNNA2

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
7091PVSTMVKTGRKEKGLDHBCTNNA2chr1221790004chr2806203351170

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of LDHB-CTNNA2

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN7091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-5.83318-5.94658
HLA-B14:023BVN7091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-5.15841-6.19371
HLA-B52:013W397091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-6.067-7.1023
HLA-B52:013W397091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-5.89481-6.00821
HLA-A11:014UQ27091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-6.01993-7.05523
HLA-A24:025HGA7091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-6.89332-7.00672
HLA-A24:025HGA7091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-2.89208-3.92738
HLA-B27:056PYJ7091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-5.0458-5.1592
HLA-B44:053DX87091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-7.48272-7.59612
HLA-B44:053DX87091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-4.34114-5.37644
HLA-A02:016TDR7091PVSTMVKTGRKEKG-7.02112-7.13452

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of LDHB-CTNNA2

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
LDHB-CTNNA2chr1221790004chr2806203351019MVKTGRKEKATGGTAAAGACTGGAAGGAAAGAAAAA
LDHB-CTNNA2chr1221790004chr280620335817STMVKTGRKTCAACAATGGTAAAGACTGGAAGGAAA

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence
LDHB-CTNNA2chr1221790004chr280620335419IHPVSTMVKTGRKEKATTCATCCCGTGTCAACAATGGTAAAGACTGGAAGGAAAGAAAAA

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of LDHB-CTNNA2

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
UCECLDHB-CTNNA2chr1221790004ENST00000396076chr280620335ENST00000343114TCGA-AJ-A3QS-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for LDHB-CTNNA2

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to LDHB-CTNNA2

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to LDHB-CTNNA2

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource