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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:MDM2-IL22

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: MDM2-IL22
FusionPDB ID: 52409
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 52409
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

MDM2

IL22

Gene ID

4193

50616

Gene nameMDM2 proto-oncogeneinterleukin 22
SynonymsACTFS|HDMX|LSKB|hdm2IL-21|IL-22|IL-D110|IL-TIF|ILTIF|TIFIL-23|TIFa|zcyto18
Cytomap

12q15

12q15

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2MDM2 oncogene, E3 ubiquitin protein ligaseMDM2 proto-oncogene, E3 ubiquitin protein ligaseMdm2, p53 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homologMdm2, transformed 3T3 cell double minute 2, p53 binding proteindouble minute 2, huminterleukin-22IL-10-related T-cell-derived inducible factorcytokine Zcyto18
Modification date2020032920200313
UniProtAcc

Q00987

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation (PubMed:12821780, PubMed:15053880, PubMed:15195100, PubMed:15632057, PubMed:16337594, PubMed:17290220, PubMed:19098711, PubMed:19219073, PubMed:19837670, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:20173098, PubMed:20385133, PubMed:20858735, PubMed:22128911). Ubiquitinates DCX, leading to DCX degradation and reduction of the dendritic spine density of olfactory bulb granule cells (By similarity). Ubiquitinates DLG4, leading to proteasomal degradation of DLG4 which is required for AMPA receptor endocytosis (By similarity). Negatively regulates NDUFS1, leading to decreased mitochondrial respiration, marked oxidative stress, and commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis (PubMed:30879903). Binds NDUFS1 leading to its cytosolic retention rather than mitochondrial localization resulting in decreased supercomplex assembly (interactions between complex I and complex III), decreased complex I activity, ROS production, and apoptosis (PubMed:30879903). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12821780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15053880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15195100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15632057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16337594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17290220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19098711, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19219073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19837670, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20173098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20385133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20858735, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22128911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903}.

Q969J5

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Isoform 2 is a receptor for IL22. Binds to IL22, prevents interaction with the functional IL-22R complex and blocks the activity of IL22 (in vitro). May play an important role as an IL22 antagonist in the regulation of inflammatory responses.; FUNCTION: Isoform 1 may play a role in establishing and maintaining successful pregnancy.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000258148, ENST00000258149, 
ENST00000350057, ENST00000462284, 
ENST00000299252, ENST00000348801, 
ENST00000356290, ENST00000360430, 
ENST00000393410, ENST00000393412, 
ENST00000393413, ENST00000428863, 
ENST00000478070, ENST00000517852, 
ENST00000540827, ENST00000544125, 
ENST00000544561, ENST00000545204, 
ENST00000328087, ENST00000538666, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score39 X 20 X 11=85804 X 2 X 3=24
# samples 474
** MAII scorelog2(47/8580*10)=-4.19024498582191
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(4/24*10)=0.736965594166206
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: MDM2 [Title/Abstract] AND IL22 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: MDM2 [Title/Abstract] AND IL22 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)MDM2(69222711)-IL22(68642656), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.MDM2-IL22 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
MDM2-IL22 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
MDM2-IL22 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
MDM2-IL22 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
MDM2-IL22 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MDM2-IL22 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneMDM2

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

9271120|17310983

HgeneMDM2

GO:0006511

ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

11278372|15314173|16173922|17310983

HgeneMDM2

GO:0016567

protein ubiquitination

9450543|15878855|19656744|20153724

HgeneMDM2

GO:0031648

protein destabilization

9529249|10360174|15314173

HgeneMDM2

GO:0032436

positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

11278372

HgeneMDM2

GO:0034504

protein localization to nucleus

10360174

HgeneMDM2

GO:0042176

regulation of protein catabolic process

9153395

HgeneMDM2

GO:0043518

negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator

9529249|10360174

HgeneMDM2

GO:0045184

establishment of protein localization

10360174

HgeneMDM2

GO:0045892

negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

9271120

HgeneMDM2

GO:0065003

protein-containing complex assembly

10608892|12915590

HgeneMDM2

GO:0071157

negative regulation of cell cycle arrest

9529249

HgeneMDM2

GO:0071480

cellular response to gamma radiation

16213212

HgeneMDM2

GO:0072717

cellular response to actinomycin D

15314173

HgeneMDM2

GO:1901797

negative regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator

16173922



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr12:69222711/chr12:68642656)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MDM2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across IL22 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000462284MDM2chr1269222711+ENST00000538666IL22chr1268642656-16219862661063265
ENST00000258149MDM2chr1269222711+ENST00000538666IL22chr1268642656-1441806251883210
ENST00000258148MDM2chr1269222711+ENST00000538666IL22chr1268642656-116853314610198
ENST00000350057MDM2chr1269222711+ENST00000538666IL22chr1268642656-12265910668222

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000462284ENST00000538666MDM2chr1269222711+IL22chr1268642656-0.0071762780.9928237
ENST00000258149ENST00000538666MDM2chr1269222711+IL22chr1268642656-0.007160520.99283946
ENST00000258148ENST00000538666MDM2chr1269222711+IL22chr1268642656-0.002970620.9970293
ENST00000350057ENST00000538666MDM2chr1269222711+IL22chr1268642656-0.0021316180.9978683

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for MDM2-IL22

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
MDM2chr1269222711IL22chr1268642656533173SSSSESTGTPSNPLGESGEIKAIGEL
MDM2chr1269222711IL22chr1268642656591197SSSSESTGTPSNPLGESGEIKAIGEL
MDM2chr1269222711IL22chr1268642656806185SSSSESTGTPSNPLGESGEIKAIGEL
MDM2chr1269222711IL22chr1268642656986240SSSSESTGTPSNPLGESGEIKAIGEL

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of MDM2-IL22 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
MDM2-IL22_69222711_68642656.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B35:03NPLGESGEI0.80670.87421120
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B35:04NPLGESGEI0.77750.9171120
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B35:02NPLGESGEI0.77750.9171120
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B39:13SESTGTPSNPL0.96910.8955314
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-C03:08STGTPSNPL0.98820.9244514
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B35:12NPLGESGEI0.77750.9171120
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B39:10NPLGESGEI0.2110.9221120
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B39:08SESTGTPSNPL0.99530.7392314
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B35:09NPLGESGEI0.77750.9171120
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B67:01NPLGESGEI0.31320.67651120
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B40:04SESTGTPSNPL0.99680.6783314
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533HLA-B39:02SESTGTPSNPL0.96990.8915314

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of MDM2-IL22 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of MDM2-IL22

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
9379TGTPSNPLGESGEIMDM2IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656533

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of MDM2-IL22

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN9379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-7.47065-7.66865
HLA-B14:023BVN9379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-5.59737-6.36437
HLA-B52:013W399379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-6.53875-7.30575
HLA-B52:013W399379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-6.53837-6.73637
HLA-A24:025HGA9379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-5.46247-6.22947
HLA-A24:025HGA9379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-5.30909-5.50709
HLA-B44:053DX89379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-3.8186-4.5856
HLA-B44:053DX89379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-3.17495-3.37295
HLA-A02:016TDR9379TGTPSNPLGESGEI-3.50329-4.27029

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of MDM2-IL22

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr12686426561120NPLGESGEIAATCCGCTTGGAGAGAGTGGAGAGATC
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656314SESTGTPSNPLAGTGAATCTACAGGGACGCCATCGAATCCGCTT
MDM2-IL22chr1269222711chr1268642656514STGTPSNPLTCTACAGGGACGCCATCGAATCCGCTT

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of MDM2-IL22

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
SARCMDM2-IL22chr1269222711ENST00000258148chr1268642656ENST00000538666TCGA-WK-A8XO-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for MDM2-IL22

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to MDM2-IL22

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to MDM2-IL22

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource