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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:NRF1-ZNRF2

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: NRF1-ZNRF2
FusionPDB ID: 60271
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 60271
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

NRF1

ZNRF2

Gene ID

4899

223082

Gene namenuclear respiratory factor 1zinc and ring finger 2
SynonymsALPHA-PALRNF202
Cytomap

7q32.2

7p14.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionnuclear respiratory factor 1alpha palindromic-binding proteinE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF2RING finger protein 202RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ZNRF2protein Ells2zinc and ring finger 2, E3 ubiquitin protein ligasezinc finger/RING finger 2zinc/RING finger protein 2
Modification date2020032920200313
UniProtAcc

Q16656

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Transcription factor that activates the expression of the EIF2S1 (EIF2-alpha) gene. Links the transcriptional modulation of key metabolic genes to cellular growth and development. Implicated in the control of nuclear genes required for respiration, heme biosynthesis, and mitochondrial DNA transcription and replication.
.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000223190, ENST00000311967, 
ENST00000353868, ENST00000393230, 
ENST00000393231, ENST00000393232, 
ENST00000539636, ENST00000477428, 
ENST00000459998, ENST00000323037, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score14 X 9 X 8=10087 X 4 X 4=112
# samples 167
** MAII scorelog2(16/1008*10)=-2.65535182861255
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(7/112*10)=-0.678071905112638
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: NRF1 [Title/Abstract] AND ZNRF2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: NRF1 [Title/Abstract] AND ZNRF2 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)NRF1(129367205)-ZNRF2(30363258), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.NRF1-ZNRF2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
NRF1-ZNRF2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
NRF1-ZNRF2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
NRF1-ZNRF2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr7:129367205/chr7:30363258)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across NRF1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ZNRF2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000393232NRF1chr7129367205+ENST00000323037ZNRF2chr730363258+340514651171724535
ENST00000353868NRF1chr7129367205+ENST00000323037ZNRF2chr730363258+320712671171526469
ENST00000539636NRF1chr7129367205+ENST00000323037ZNRF2chr730363258+326813284331587384
ENST00000311967NRF1chr7129367205+ENST00000323037ZNRF2chr730363258+33661426781685535
ENST00000223190NRF1chr7129367205+ENST00000323037ZNRF2chr730363258+33661426781685535
ENST00000393230NRF1chr7129367205+ENST00000323037ZNRF2chr730363258+339814581101717535
ENST00000393231NRF1chr7129367205+ENST00000323037ZNRF2chr730363258+3289134911608535

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000393232ENST00000323037NRF1chr7129367205+ZNRF2chr730363258+0.0006633150.99933666
ENST00000353868ENST00000323037NRF1chr7129367205+ZNRF2chr730363258+0.0006493910.9993506
ENST00000539636ENST00000323037NRF1chr7129367205+ZNRF2chr730363258+0.0003633390.99963665
ENST00000311967ENST00000323037NRF1chr7129367205+ZNRF2chr730363258+0.0006176740.99938226
ENST00000223190ENST00000323037NRF1chr7129367205+ZNRF2chr730363258+0.0006176740.99938226
ENST00000393230ENST00000323037NRF1chr7129367205+ZNRF2chr730363258+0.0005595630.9994404
ENST00000393231ENST00000323037NRF1chr7129367205+ZNRF2chr730363258+0.0005658870.99943405

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for NRF1-ZNRF2

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
NRF1chr7129367205ZNRF2chr7303632581267383AAVGALTGVQDANGFKCPVCSKFVSS
NRF1chr7129367205ZNRF2chr7303632581328298AAVGALTGVQDANGFKCPVCSKFVSS
NRF1chr7129367205ZNRF2chr7303632581349449AAVGALTGVQDANGFKCPVCSKFVSS
NRF1chr7129367205ZNRF2chr7303632581426449AAVGALTGVQDANGFKCPVCSKFVSS
NRF1chr7129367205ZNRF2chr7303632581458449AAVGALTGVQDANGFKCPVCSKFVSS
NRF1chr7129367205ZNRF2chr7303632581465449AAVGALTGVQDANGFKCPVCSKFVSS

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of NRF1-ZNRF2 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
NRF1-ZNRF2_129367205_30363258.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
NRF1-ZNRF2chr7129367205chr7303632581426HLA-B78:01DANGFKCPV0.99370.71351019

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of NRF1-ZNRF2 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
NRF1-ZNRF2_129367205_30363258.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
NRF1-ZNRF2chr7129367205chr7303632581426DRB1-0449AVGALTGVQDANGFK116
NRF1-ZNRF2chr7129367205chr7303632581426DRB1-0451AVGALTGVQDANGFK116

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of NRF1-ZNRF2

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
9383TGVQDANGFKCPVCNRF1ZNRF2chr7129367205chr7303632581426

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of NRF1-ZNRF2

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN9383TGVQDANGFKCPVC-6.59755-6.60475
HLA-B52:013W399383TGVQDANGFKCPVC-6.14645-6.15365
HLA-A24:025HGA9383TGVQDANGFKCPVC-6.87111-6.87831
HLA-B27:056PYJ9383TGVQDANGFKCPVC-4.32248-4.32968
HLA-B44:053DX89383TGVQDANGFKCPVC-3.22624-3.23344

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of NRF1-ZNRF2

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
NRF1-ZNRF2chr7129367205chr7303632581019DANGFKCPVATGCTAATGGATTTAAGTGCCCTGTAT

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence
NRF1-ZNRF2chr7129367205chr730363258116AVGALTGVQDANGFKCCGTCGGAGCACTTACTGGAGTCCAAGATGCTAATGGATTTAAGT

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of NRF1-ZNRF2

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
STADNRF1-ZNRF2chr7129367205ENST00000223190chr730363258ENST00000323037TCGA-EQ-A4SO-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for NRF1-ZNRF2

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to NRF1-ZNRF2

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to NRF1-ZNRF2

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource