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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:PEA15-GATM

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: PEA15-GATM
FusionPDB ID: 64186
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 64186
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

PEA15

GATM

Gene ID

8682

2628

Gene nameproliferation and apoptosis adaptor protein 15glycine amidinotransferase
SynonymsHMAT1|HUMMAT1H|MAT1|MAT1H|PEA-15|PED|PED-PEA15|PED/PEA15AGAT|AT|CCDS3
Cytomap

1q23.2

15q21.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionastrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-1515 kDa phosphoprotein enriched in astrocyteshomolog of mouse MAT-1 oncogenemammary transforming gene 1, mouse, homolog ofphosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15phosphoprotein enriched in diabetesproliferation and apoglycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrialglycine amidinotransferase (L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase)testicular secretory protein Li 19transamidinase
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc.

P50440

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Catalyzes the biosynthesis of guanidinoacetate, the immediate precursor of creatine. Creatine plays a vital role in energy metabolism in muscle tissues. May play a role in embryonic and central nervous system development. May be involved in the response to heart failure by elevating local creatine synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16125225, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16614068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16820567}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000488858, ENST00000360472, 
ENST00000368076, ENST00000368077, 
ENST00000396659, ENST00000558336, 
ENST00000458245, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score8 X 7 X 4=2243 X 3 X 1=9
# samples 93
** MAII scorelog2(9/224*10)=-1.31550182572793
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(3/9*10)=1.73696559416621
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: PEA15 [Title/Abstract] AND GATM [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: PEA15 [Title/Abstract] AND GATM [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)PEA15(160183049)-GATM(45656138), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.PEA15-GATM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
PEA15-GATM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
PEA15-GATM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
PEA15-GATM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
PEA15-GATM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PEA15-GATM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PEA15-GATM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PEA15-GATM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgenePEA15

GO:0046325

negative regulation of glucose import

9670003

HgenePEA15

GO:1902042

negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors

10442631

TgeneGATM

GO:0006601

creatine biosynthetic process

9218780



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr1:160183049/chr15:45656138)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across PEA15 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across GATM (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000360472PEA15chr1160183049+ENST00000396659GATMchr1545656138-1655516188628146
ENST00000368077PEA15chr1160183049+ENST00000396659GATMchr1545656138-1546407145519124
ENST00000368076PEA15chr1160183049+ENST00000396659GATMchr1545656138-1878739348851167

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000360472ENST00000396659PEA15chr1160183049+GATMchr1545656138-0.0053205410.9946794
ENST00000368077ENST00000396659PEA15chr1160183049+GATMchr1545656138-0.0081547530.9918453
ENST00000368076ENST00000396659PEA15chr1160183049+GATMchr1545656138-0.0040051810.9959948

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for PEA15-GATM

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of PEA15-GATM in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of PEA15-GATM in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of PEA15-GATM

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of PEA15-GATM

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of PEA15-GATM

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of PEA15-GATM

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for PEA15-GATM

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to PEA15-GATM

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to PEA15-GATM

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
TgeneGATMC2675179Arginine:Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency17CLINGEN;CTD_human;GENOMICS_ENGLAND;UNIPROT
TgeneGATMC0007097Carcinoma1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0018801Heart failure1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0018802Congestive heart failure1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0022658Kidney Diseases1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0023212Left-Sided Heart Failure1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0024667Animal Mammary Neoplasms1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0024668Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0027540Necrosis1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0151744Myocardial Ischemia1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0205696Anaplastic carcinoma1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0205697Carcinoma, Spindle-Cell1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0205698Undifferentiated carcinoma1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0205699Carcinomatosis1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC0235527Heart Failure, Right-Sided1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC1257925Mammary Carcinoma, Animal1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC1959583Myocardial Failure1CTD_human
TgeneGATMC1961112Heart Decompensation1CTD_human