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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:PLA2G2A-ITGA6

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: PLA2G2A-ITGA6
FusionPDB ID: 65857
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 65857
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

PLA2G2A

ITGA6

Gene ID

5320

3655

Gene namephospholipase A2 group IIAintegrin subunit alpha 6
SynonymsMOM1|PLA2|PLA2B|PLA2L|PLA2S|PLAS1|sPLA2CD49f|ITGA6B|VLA-6
Cytomap

1p36.13

2q31.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionphospholipase A2, membrane associatedGIIC sPLA2NPS-PLA2group IIA phospholipase A2non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2Aphospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid)integrin alpha-6CD49 antigen-like family member Fintegrin alpha6Bintegrin, alpha 6
Modification date2020032220200329
UniProtAcc.

P23229

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Integrin alpha-6/beta-1 (ITGA6:ITGB1) is a receptor for laminin on platelets (By similarity). Integrin alpha-6/beta-1 (ITGA6:ITGB1) is present in oocytes and is involved in sperm-egg fusion (By similarity). Integrin alpha-6/beta-4 (ITGA6:ITGB4) is a receptor for laminin in epithelial cells and it plays a critical structural role in the hemidesmosome (By similarity). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (PubMed:20682778). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (PubMed:22351760). ITGA6:ITGB4 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20682778, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22351760, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28873464}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000496748, ENST00000375111, 
ENST00000400520, 
ENST00000264106, 
ENST00000264107, ENST00000343713, 
ENST00000375221, ENST00000409080, 
ENST00000409532, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score7 X 3 X 2=423 X 3 X 2=18
# samples 73
** MAII scorelog2(7/42*10)=0.736965594166206
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(3/18*10)=0.736965594166206
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: PLA2G2A [Title/Abstract] AND ITGA6 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: PLA2G2A [Title/Abstract] AND ITGA6 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)PLA2G2A(20301931)-ITGA6(173351992), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.PLA2G2A-ITGA6 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
PLA2G2A-ITGA6 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
PLA2G2A-ITGA6 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PLA2G2A-ITGA6 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PLA2G2A-ITGA6 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PLA2G2A-ITGA6 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgenePLA2G2A

GO:0006644

phospholipid metabolic process

17069818

HgenePLA2G2A

GO:0046473

phosphatidic acid metabolic process

9032461

HgenePLA2G2A

GO:0070374

positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

22837859



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr1:20301931/chr2:173351992)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across PLA2G2A (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ITGA6 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000375111PLA2G2Achr120301931-ENST00000409532ITGA6chr2173351992+268897010972221374
ENST00000375111PLA2G2Achr120301931-ENST00000264107ITGA6chr2173351992+438497010972221374
ENST00000375111PLA2G2Achr120301931-ENST00000343713ITGA6chr2173351992+460797010972221374
ENST00000375111PLA2G2Achr120301931-ENST00000264106ITGA6chr2173351992+447797010972275392
ENST00000375111PLA2G2Achr120301931-ENST00000375221ITGA6chr2173351992+460797010972221374
ENST00000375111PLA2G2Achr120301931-ENST00000409080ITGA6chr2173351992+429897010972275392

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000375111ENST00000409532PLA2G2Achr120301931-ITGA6chr2173351992+0.0048002420.9951997
ENST00000375111ENST00000264107PLA2G2Achr120301931-ITGA6chr2173351992+0.0010095360.9989905
ENST00000375111ENST00000343713PLA2G2Achr120301931-ITGA6chr2173351992+0.0010179810.998982
ENST00000375111ENST00000264106PLA2G2Achr120301931-ITGA6chr2173351992+0.0003713930.99962854
ENST00000375111ENST00000375221PLA2G2Achr120301931-ITGA6chr2173351992+0.0010179810.998982
ENST00000375111ENST00000409080PLA2G2Achr120301931-ITGA6chr2173351992+0.0004159310.999584

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for PLA2G2A-ITGA6

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of PLA2G2A-ITGA6 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of PLA2G2A-ITGA6 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of PLA2G2A-ITGA6

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of PLA2G2A-ITGA6

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of PLA2G2A-ITGA6

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of PLA2G2A-ITGA6

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for PLA2G2A-ITGA6

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneITGA6chr1:20301931chr2:173351992ENST0000026410614261051_107601131.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneITGA6chr1:20301931chr2:173351992ENST0000026410713261051_107601648.6666666666667TransmembraneHelical
TgeneITGA6chr1:20301931chr2:173351992ENST0000034371313261051_107601728.3333333333333TransmembraneHelical
TgeneITGA6chr1:20301931chr2:173351992ENST0000037522114271051_107601772.3333333333333TransmembraneHelical
TgeneITGA6chr1:20301931chr2:173351992ENST0000040908013251051_107601092.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneITGA6chr1:20301931chr2:173351992ENST0000040953213261051_107601085.3333333333333TransmembraneHelical

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to PLA2G2A-ITGA6

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to PLA2G2A-ITGA6

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource