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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:PUM1-HS2ST1

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: PUM1-HS2ST1
FusionPDB ID: 70666
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 70666
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

PUM1

HS2ST1

Gene ID

9698

9653

Gene namepumilio RNA binding family member 1heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 1
SynonymsHSPUM|PUMH|PUMH1|PUML1|SCA47dJ604K5.2
Cytomap

1p35.2

1p22.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionpumilio homolog 1pumilio-1heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 12-O-sulfotransferase2OST
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc.

Q7LGA3

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of sulfate to the C2-position of selected hexuronic acid residues within the maturing heparan sulfate (HS). 2-O-sulfation within HS, particularly of iduronate residues, is essential for HS to participate in a variety of high-affinity ligand-binding interactions and signaling processes. Mediates 2-O-sulfation of both L-iduronyl and D-glucuronyl residues (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000373741, ENST00000373742, 
ENST00000257075, ENST00000373747, 
ENST00000423018, ENST00000424085, 
ENST00000426105, ENST00000440538, 
ENST00000490546, 
ENST00000356813, 
ENST00000370550, ENST00000370551, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score38 X 31 X 15=176707 X 7 X 4=196
# samples 568
** MAII scorelog2(56/17670*10)=-4.97973140249401
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(8/196*10)=-1.29278174922785
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: PUM1 [Title/Abstract] AND HS2ST1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: PUM1 [Title/Abstract] AND HS2ST1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)PUM1(31532051)-HS2ST1(87538617), # samples:3
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.PUM1-HS2ST1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
PUM1-HS2ST1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
PUM1-HS2ST1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
PUM1-HS2ST1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgenePUM1

GO:0010608

posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression

25100735

HgenePUM1

GO:0043488

regulation of mRNA stability

26724866

HgenePUM1

GO:0051726

regulation of cell cycle

20818387

HgenePUM1

GO:0051983

regulation of chromosome segregation

26724866

HgenePUM1

GO:1900246

positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway

25340845

HgenePUM1

GO:2000637

positive regulation of gene silencing by miRNA

20818387|22345517



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr1:31532051/chr1:87538617)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across PUM1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across HS2ST1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000424085PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370551HS2ST1chr187538617+15264545041019171
ENST00000424085PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370550HS2ST1chr187538617+67034545041400298
ENST00000424085PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000356813HS2ST1chr187538617+39664545041376290
ENST00000257075PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370551HS2ST1chr187538617+15294575071022171
ENST00000257075PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370550HS2ST1chr187538617+67064575071403298
ENST00000257075PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000356813HS2ST1chr187538617+39694575071379290
ENST00000373747PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370551HS2ST1chr187538617+15354635131028171
ENST00000373747PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370550HS2ST1chr187538617+67124635131409298
ENST00000373747PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000356813HS2ST1chr187538617+39754635131385290
ENST00000426105PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370551HS2ST1chr187538617+15264545041019171
ENST00000426105PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370550HS2ST1chr187538617+67034545041400298
ENST00000426105PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000356813HS2ST1chr187538617+39664545041376290
ENST00000440538PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370551HS2ST1chr187538617+15154434931008171
ENST00000440538PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370550HS2ST1chr187538617+66924434931389298
ENST00000440538PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000356813HS2ST1chr187538617+39554434931365290
ENST00000423018PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370551HS2ST1chr187538617+15244525021017171
ENST00000423018PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000370550HS2ST1chr187538617+67014525021398298
ENST00000423018PUM1chr131532051-ENST00000356813HS2ST1chr187538617+39644525021374290

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000424085ENST00000370551PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0032966020.99670345
ENST00000424085ENST00000370550PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0003889460.9996111
ENST00000424085ENST00000356813PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0018635670.9981364
ENST00000257075ENST00000370551PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0031616620.99683833
ENST00000257075ENST00000370550PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0003899450.9996101
ENST00000257075ENST00000356813PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.001877550.9981224
ENST00000373747ENST00000370551PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0032468920.99675304
ENST00000373747ENST00000370550PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0003877370.9996123
ENST00000373747ENST00000356813PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0018445010.99815553
ENST00000426105ENST00000370551PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0032966020.99670345
ENST00000426105ENST00000370550PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0003889460.9996111
ENST00000426105ENST00000356813PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0018635670.9981364
ENST00000440538ENST00000370551PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0028513210.9971487
ENST00000440538ENST00000370550PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0003909680.99960905
ENST00000440538ENST00000356813PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0019169630.998083
ENST00000423018ENST00000370551PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0036705350.9963295
ENST00000423018ENST00000370550PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.000389280.9996107
ENST00000423018ENST00000356813PUM1chr131532051-HS2ST1chr187538617+0.0018697630.99813026

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for PUM1-HS2ST1

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of PUM1-HS2ST1 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of PUM1-HS2ST1 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of PUM1-HS2ST1

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of PUM1-HS2ST1

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of PUM1-HS2ST1

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of PUM1-HS2ST1

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for PUM1-HS2ST1

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to PUM1-HS2ST1

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to PUM1-HS2ST1

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource