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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:RFWD2-DDR2

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: RFWD2-DDR2
FusionPDB ID: 73669
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 73669
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

RFWD2

DDR2

Gene ID

64326

4921

Gene nameCOP1 E3 ubiquitin ligasediscoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2
SynonymsCFAP78|FAP78|RFWD2|RNF200MIG20a|NTRKR3|TKT|TYRO10|WRCN
Cytomap

1q25.1-q25.2

1q23.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase COP1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RFWD2RING finger protein 200RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RFWD2constitutive photomorphogenesis protein 1 homologconstitutive photomorphogenic protein 1putative ubiquitin ligase COP1ridiscoidin domain-containing receptor 2CD167 antigen-like family member Bcell migration-inducing protein 20discoidin domain receptor 2discoidin domain receptor family, member 2discoidin domain-containing receptor tyrosine kinase 2hydroxyaryl-protein
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc.

Q16832

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Tyrosine kinase involved in the regulation of tissues remodeling (PubMed:30449416). It functions as cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound healing. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16186108, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17665456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18201965, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20004161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20564243, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20734453, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30449416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9659899}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000308769, ENST00000367669, 
ENST00000367921, ENST00000367922, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score17 X 15 X 10=25509 X 8 X 6=432
# samples 2011
** MAII scorelog2(20/2550*10)=-3.6724253419715
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(11/432*10)=-1.97352778863881
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: RFWD2 [Title/Abstract] AND DDR2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: RFWD2 [Title/Abstract] AND DDR2 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)RFWD2(175996708)-DDR2(162722885), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.RFWD2-DDR2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RFWD2-DDR2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RFWD2-DDR2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RFWD2-DDR2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneRFWD2

GO:0010212

response to ionizing radiation

19805145

TgeneDDR2

GO:0018108

peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

20004161

TgeneDDR2

GO:0038063

collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway

16186108

TgeneDDR2

GO:0046777

protein autophosphorylation

16186108



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr1:175996708/chr1:162722885)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across RFWD2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DDR2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000367669RFWD2chr1175996708-ENST00000367922DDR2chr1162722885+11884224451547291404
ENST00000367669RFWD2chr1175996708-ENST00000367921DDR2chr1162722885+4905224451547291404
ENST00000308769RFWD2chr1175996708-ENST00000367922DDR2chr1162722885+112971657041421380
ENST00000308769RFWD2chr1175996708-ENST00000367921DDR2chr1162722885+43181657041421380

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000367669ENST00000367922RFWD2chr1175996708-DDR2chr1162722885+0.0003286450.99967134
ENST00000367669ENST00000367921RFWD2chr1175996708-DDR2chr1162722885+0.0018155530.9981844
ENST00000308769ENST00000367922RFWD2chr1175996708-DDR2chr1162722885+0.0001841440.9998159
ENST00000308769ENST00000367921RFWD2chr1175996708-DDR2chr1162722885+0.0012402080.99875975

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for RFWD2-DDR2

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
RFWD2chr1175996708DDR2chr11627228851657552SPSSRYHLAFGCAAICRYPLGMSGGQ
RFWD2chr1175996708DDR2chr11627228852244576SPSSRYHLAFGCAAICRYPLGMSGGQ

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of RFWD2-DDR2 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
RFWD2-DDR2_175996708_162722885.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
RFWD2-DDR2chr1175996708chr11627228851657HLA-B39:06YHLAFGCAA0.99820.9805514
RFWD2-DDR2chr1175996708chr11627228851657HLA-B39:01YHLAFGCAA0.99670.9772514
RFWD2-DDR2chr1175996708chr11627228851657HLA-B39:05YHLAFGCAA0.99310.973514
RFWD2-DDR2chr1175996708chr11627228851657HLA-B73:01YHLAFGCAA0.04010.9764514
RFWD2-DDR2chr1175996708chr11627228851657HLA-B73:01SRYHLAFGCAA0.9980.9655314

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of RFWD2-DDR2 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of RFWD2-DDR2

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
3393HLAFGCAAICRYPLRFWD2DDR2chr1175996708chr11627228851657

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of RFWD2-DDR2

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN3393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-6.77781-6.89121
HLA-B14:023BVN3393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-3.08719-4.12249
HLA-B52:013W393393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-6.66315-6.77655
HLA-B52:013W393393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-2.65785-3.69315
HLA-A24:025HGA3393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-7.20627-7.31967
HLA-A24:025HGA3393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-6.50211-7.53741
HLA-B44:053DX83393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-7.75024-7.86364
HLA-B44:053DX83393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-6.53073-7.56603
HLA-A02:016TDR3393HLAFGCAAICRYPL-4.4528-5.4881

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of RFWD2-DDR2

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
RFWD2-DDR2chr1175996708chr1162722885314SRYHLAFGCAACCAGATACCATTTGGCTTTCGGCTGTGCAGCTA
RFWD2-DDR2chr1175996708chr1162722885514YHLAFGCAAACCATTTGGCTTTCGGCTGTGCAGCTA

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of RFWD2-DDR2

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
SKCMRFWD2-DDR2chr1175996708ENST00000308769chr1162722885ENST00000367921TCGA-BF-AAP4-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for RFWD2-DDR2

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneDDR2chr1:175996708chr1:162722885ENST00000367921218400_4210856.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneDDR2chr1:175996708chr1:162722885ENST00000367922319400_4210856.0TransmembraneHelical

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to RFWD2-DDR2

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to RFWD2-DDR2

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource