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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:RPTOR-RNF213

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: RPTOR-RNF213
FusionPDB ID: 78234
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 78234
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

RPTOR

RNF213

Gene ID

57521

57674

Gene nameregulatory associated protein of MTOR complex 1ring finger protein 213
SynonymsKOG1|Mip1ALO17|C17orf27|KIAA1618|MYMY2|MYSTR|NET57
Cytomap

17q25.3

17q25.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionregulatory-associated protein of mTORp150 target of rapamycin (TOR)-scaffold protein containing WD-repeatsraptorE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF213ALK lymphoma oligomerization partner on chromosome 17RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF213mysterin
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc.

Q63HN8

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Atypical E3 ubiquitin ligase that can catalyze ubiquitination of both proteins and lipids, and which is involved in various processes, such as lipid metabolism, angiogenesis and cell-autonomous immunity (PubMed:21799892, PubMed:26126547, PubMed:26278786, PubMed:26766444, PubMed:30705059, PubMed:32139119, PubMed:34012115). Acts as a key immune sensor by catalyzing ubiquitination of the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its RZ-type zinc-finger: restricts the proliferation of cytosolic bacteria, such as Salmonella, by generating the bacterial ubiquitin coat through the ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). Also acts indirectly by mediating the recruitment of the LUBAC complex, which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:34012115). Ubiquitination of LPS triggers cell-autonomous immunity, such as antibacterial autophagy, leading to degradation of the microbial invader (PubMed:34012115). Involved in lipid metabolism by regulating fat storage and lipid droplet formation; act by inhibiting the lipolytic process (PubMed:30705059). Also regulates lipotoxicity by inhibiting desaturation of fatty acids (PubMed:30846318). Also acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase via its RING-type zinc finger: mediates 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins (PubMed:32139119, PubMed:33842849). Involved in the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway in vascular development: acts by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of FLNA and NFATC2 downstream of RSPO3, leading to inhibit the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway and promoting vessel regression (PubMed:26766444). Also has ATPase activity; ATPase activity is required for ubiquitination of LPS (PubMed:34012115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21799892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26126547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26278786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26766444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30705059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30846318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32139119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33842849, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34012115}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000306801, ENST00000544334, 
ENST00000570891, ENST00000537330, 
ENST00000575542, 
ENST00000319921, 
ENST00000336301, ENST00000427003, 
ENST00000456466, ENST00000582970, 
ENST00000508628, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score26 X 20 X 11=572017 X 18 X 7=2142
# samples 2720
** MAII scorelog2(27/5720*10)=-4.40498383461492
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(20/2142*10)=-3.42088657497553
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: RPTOR [Title/Abstract] AND RNF213 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: RPTOR [Title/Abstract] AND RNF213 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)RNF213(78286967)-RPTOR(78599491), # samples:1
RPTOR(78617610)-RNF213(78341548), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.RPTOR-RNF213 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RPTOR-RNF213 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RPTOR-RNF213 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
RPTOR-RNF213 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneRPTOR

GO:0031929

TOR signaling

20381137

HgeneRPTOR

GO:0032008

positive regulation of TOR signaling

12150926|18439900

HgeneRPTOR

GO:0071233

cellular response to leucine

22424946

HgeneRPTOR

GO:0071902

positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity

12150926

TgeneRNF213

GO:0016567

protein ubiquitination

21799892

TgeneRNF213

GO:0051260

protein homooligomerization

24658080|26126547

TgeneRNF213

GO:0051865

protein autoubiquitination

21799892



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr17:78286967/chr17:78599491)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across RPTOR (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across RNF213 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000570891RPTORchr1778617610-ENST00000508628RNF213chr1778341548+6668110169948531384
ENST00000306801RPTORchr1778617610-ENST00000508628RNF213chr1778341548+627771030844621384
ENST00000544334RPTORchr1778617610-ENST00000508628RNF213chr1778341548+607751010842621384

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000570891ENST00000508628RPTORchr1778617610-RNF213chr1778341548+0.0031165310.99688345
ENST00000306801ENST00000508628RPTORchr1778617610-RNF213chr1778341548+0.0019663790.9980336
ENST00000544334ENST00000508628RPTORchr1778617610-RNF213chr1778341548+0.0017111530.9982888

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for RPTOR-RNF213

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
RPTORchr1778617610RNF213chr17783415481101134ANLQKQYENWQPRCLRENSDVKTHGP
RPTORchr1778617610RNF213chr1778341548510134ANLQKQYENWQPRCLRENSDVKTHGP
RPTORchr1778617610RNF213chr1778341548710134ANLQKQYENWQPRCLRENSDVKTHGP

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of RPTOR-RNF213 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
RPTOR-RNF213_78617610_78341548.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B18:01YENWQPRCL0.95670.932615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B44:03YENWQPRCL0.84550.9573615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B39:13YENWQPRCL0.66470.7819615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-A31:02QYENWQPRCLR0.99440.7821516
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B48:01KQYENWQPRCL0.990.7162415
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B39:08YENWQPRCL0.55790.6444615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B48:03KQYENWQPRCL0.95030.6086415
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B40:04YENWQPRCL0.9970.6422615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B18:05YENWQPRCL0.95670.932615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B18:08YENWQPRCL0.95470.9093615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B18:03YENWQPRCL0.94960.9254615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B18:06YENWQPRCL0.93990.9394615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B44:26YENWQPRCL0.84550.9573615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B44:07YENWQPRCL0.84550.9573615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B44:13YENWQPRCL0.84550.9573615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B39:02YENWQPRCL0.6830.7938615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B18:11YENWQPRCL0.66620.862615
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710HLA-B40:12KQYENWQPRCL0.95030.6086415

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of RPTOR-RNF213 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of RPTOR-RNF213

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
10614YENWQPRCLRENSDRPTORRNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548710

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of RPTOR-RNF213

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN10614YENWQPRCLRENSD-7.15543-7.26883
HLA-B14:023BVN10614YENWQPRCLRENSD-4.77435-5.80965
HLA-B52:013W3910614YENWQPRCLRENSD-6.80875-6.92215
HLA-B52:013W3910614YENWQPRCLRENSD-4.20386-5.23916
HLA-A11:014UQ210614YENWQPRCLRENSD-7.5194-8.5547
HLA-A11:014UQ210614YENWQPRCLRENSD-6.9601-7.0735
HLA-A24:025HGA10614YENWQPRCLRENSD-7.52403-7.63743
HLA-A24:025HGA10614YENWQPRCLRENSD-5.82433-6.85963
HLA-B27:056PYJ10614YENWQPRCLRENSD-3.28285-4.31815
HLA-B44:053DX810614YENWQPRCLRENSD-5.91172-6.94702
HLA-B44:053DX810614YENWQPRCLRENSD-4.24346-4.35686

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of RPTOR-RNF213

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548415KQYENWQPRCLAAGCAGTACGAGAACTGGCAGCCAAGGTGTCTT
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548516QYENWQPRCLRCAGTACGAGAACTGGCAGCCAAGGTGTCTTCGA
RPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610chr1778341548615YENWQPRCLTACGAGAACTGGCAGCCAAGGTGTCTT

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of RPTOR-RNF213

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
BRCARPTOR-RNF213chr1778617610ENST00000306801chr1778341548ENST00000508628TCGA-BH-A0DX-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for RPTOR-RNF213

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to RPTOR-RNF213

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to RPTOR-RNF213

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
TgeneRNF213C1846689MOYAMOYA DISEASE 29CTD_human;UNIPROT
TgeneRNF213C0026654Moyamoya Disease3ORPHANET
TgeneRNF213C2931384Moyamoya disease 13ORPHANET