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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:SNX29-CIITA

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: SNX29-CIITA
FusionPDB ID: 84946
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 84946
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

SNX29

CIITA

Gene ID

92017

4261

Gene namesorting nexin 29class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator
SynonymsA-388D4.1|RUNDC2AC2TA|CIITAIV|MHC2TA|NLRA
Cytomap

16p13.13-p13.12

16p13.13

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionsorting nexin-29RUN domain containing 2ARUN domain-containing protein 2AMHC class II transactivatorMHC class II transactivator type IMHC class II transactivator type IIINLR family, acid domain containingnucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and acid domain containing
Modification date2020031320200320
UniProtAcc.

P33076

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Essential for transcriptional activity of the HLA class II promoter; activation is via the proximal promoter. No DNA binding of in vitro translated CIITA was detected. May act in a coactivator-like fashion through protein-protein interactions by contacting factors binding to the proximal MHC class II promoter, to elements of the transcription machinery, or both. Alternatively it may activate HLA class II transcription by modifying proteins that bind to the MHC class II promoter. Also mediates enhanced MHC class I transcription; the promoter element requirements for CIITA-mediated transcription are distinct from those of constitutive MHC class I transcription, and CIITA can functionally replace TAF1 at these genes. Activates CD74 transcription (PubMed:32855215). Exhibits intrinsic GTP-stimulated acetyltransferase activity. Exhibits serine/threonine protein kinase activity: can phosphorylate the TFIID component TAF7, the RAP74 subunit of the general transcription factor TFIIF, histone H2B at 'Ser-37' and other histones (in vitro). Has antiviral activity against Ebola virus and coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. Induces resistance by up-regulation of the p41 isoform of CD74, which blocks cathepsin-mediated cleavage of viral glycoproteins, thereby preventing viral fusion (PubMed:32855215). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11172716, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16600381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17493635, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24036077, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32855215}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000306030, ENST00000323433, 
ENST00000566228, ENST00000568359, 
ENST00000537380, ENST00000324288, 
ENST00000381835, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score21 X 18 X 11=41587 X 7 X 6=294
# samples 257
** MAII scorelog2(25/4158*10)=-4.05588975819628
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(7/294*10)=-2.0703893278914
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: SNX29 [Title/Abstract] AND CIITA [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: SNX29 [Title/Abstract] AND CIITA [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)SNX29(12172772)-CIITA(10989139), # samples:3
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.SNX29-CIITA seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
SNX29-CIITA seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
SNX29-CIITA seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
SNX29-CIITA seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneCIITA

GO:0034341

response to interferon-gamma

19041327

TgeneCIITA

GO:0045345

positive regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic process

20639463

TgeneCIITA

GO:0045892

negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

19041327

TgeneCIITA

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

19041327

TgeneCIITA

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

20639463

TgeneCIITA

GO:0046677

response to antibiotic

107465



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr16:12172772/chr16:10989139)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across SNX29 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across CIITA (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000566228SNX29chr1612172772+ENST00000324288CIITAchr1610989139+1072414716948111580
ENST00000566228SNX29chr1612172772+ENST00000381835CIITAchr1610989139+36421471693059996
ENST00000323433SNX29chr1612172772+ENST00000324288CIITAchr1610989139+95563032936431204
ENST00000323433SNX29chr1612172772+ENST00000381835CIITAchr1610989139+2474303291891620
ENST00000306030SNX29chr1612172772+ENST00000324288CIITAchr1610989139+95563032936431204
ENST00000306030SNX29chr1612172772+ENST00000381835CIITAchr1610989139+2474303291891620

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000566228ENST00000324288SNX29chr1612172772+CIITAchr1610989139+0.0013994850.99860054
ENST00000566228ENST00000381835SNX29chr1612172772+CIITAchr1610989139+0.0050381860.99496186
ENST00000323433ENST00000324288SNX29chr1612172772+CIITAchr1610989139+0.0012237960.99877614
ENST00000323433ENST00000381835SNX29chr1612172772+CIITAchr1610989139+0.018424510.9815755
ENST00000306030ENST00000324288SNX29chr1612172772+CIITAchr1610989139+0.0012237960.99877614
ENST00000306030ENST00000381835SNX29chr1612172772+CIITAchr1610989139+0.018424510.9815755

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for SNX29-CIITA

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
SNX29chr1612172772CIITAchr16109891391471468LPSASVPESMTISSSQCATMELGPLE
SNX29chr1612172772CIITAchr161098913930392LPSASVPESMTISSSQCATMELGPLE

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of SNX29-CIITA in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
SNX29-CIITA_12172772_10989139.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
SNX29-CIITAchr1612172772chr1610989139303HLA-C16:01ISSSQCATM0.64840.95071120
SNX29-CIITAchr1612172772chr1610989139303HLA-C16:02ISSSQCATM0.59530.96671120

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of SNX29-CIITA in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of SNX29-CIITA

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
6597PESMTISSSQCATMSNX29CIITAchr1612172772chr1610989139303

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of SNX29-CIITA

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN6597PESMTISSSQCATM-7.9962-8.1096
HLA-B14:023BVN6597PESMTISSSQCATM-5.70842-6.74372
HLA-B52:013W396597PESMTISSSQCATM-6.83737-6.95077
HLA-B52:013W396597PESMTISSSQCATM-4.4836-5.5189
HLA-A11:014UQ26597PESMTISSSQCATM-10.0067-10.1201
HLA-A11:014UQ26597PESMTISSSQCATM-9.03915-10.0745
HLA-A24:025HGA6597PESMTISSSQCATM-6.56204-6.67544
HLA-A24:025HGA6597PESMTISSSQCATM-5.42271-6.45801
HLA-B44:053DX86597PESMTISSSQCATM-7.85648-8.89178
HLA-B44:053DX86597PESMTISSSQCATM-5.3978-5.5112
HLA-A02:016TDR6597PESMTISSSQCATM-3.37154-4.40684

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of SNX29-CIITA

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
SNX29-CIITAchr1612172772chr16109891391120ISSSQCATMCAATTAGCAGCTCACAGTGTGCCACCA

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of SNX29-CIITA

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
CESCSNX29-CIITAchr1612172772ENST00000306030chr1610989139ENST00000324288TCGA-C5-A1MJ-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for SNX29-CIITA

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to SNX29-CIITA

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to SNX29-CIITA

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource