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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:AVEN-MEIS2

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: AVEN-MEIS2
FusionPDB ID: 8531
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 8531
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

AVEN

MEIS2

Gene ID

57099

4212

Gene nameapoptosis and caspase activation inhibitorMeis homeobox 2
SynonymsPDCD12CPCMR|HsT18361|MRG1
Cytomap

15q14

15q14

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptioncell death regulator Avenapoptosis, caspase activation inhibitorprogrammed cell death 12homeobox protein Meis2Meis homolog 2Meis1, myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1 homolog 2Meis1-related gene 1TALE homeobox protein Meis2meis1-related protein 1
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

Q9NQS1

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Protects against apoptosis mediated by Apaf-1.

O14770

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Involved in transcriptional regulation. Binds to HOX or PBX proteins to form dimers, or to a DNA-bound dimer of PBX and HOX proteins and thought to have a role in stabilization of the homeoprotein-DNA complex. Isoform 3 is required for the activity of a PDX1:PBX1b:MEIS2b complex in pancreatic acinar cells involved in the transcriptional activation of the ELA1 enhancer; the complex binds to the enhancer B element and cooperates with the transcription factor 1 complex (PTF1) bound to the enhancer A element; MEIS2 is not involved in complex DNA-binding. Probably in complex with PBX1, is involved in transcriptional regulation by KLF4. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 can bind to a EPHA8 promoter sequence containing the DNA motif 5'-CGGTCA-3'; in cooperation with a PBX protein (such as PBX2) is proposed to be involved in the transcriptional activation of EPHA8 in the developing midbrain. May be involved in regulation of myeloid differentiation. Can bind to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACAG-3'in the activator ACT sequence of the D(1A) dopamine receptor (DRD1) promoter and activate DRD1 transcription; isoform 5 cannot activate DRD1 transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10764806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21746878}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000306730, ENST00000558136, 
ENST00000559408, ENST00000219869, 
ENST00000338564, ENST00000340545, 
ENST00000382766, ENST00000397620, 
ENST00000397624, ENST00000424352, 
ENST00000444725, ENST00000557796, 
ENST00000559085, ENST00000559561, 
ENST00000561208, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score7 X 6 X 5=21015 X 13 X 4=780
# samples 815
** MAII scorelog2(8/210*10)=-1.39231742277876
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(15/780*10)=-2.37851162325373
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: AVEN [Title/Abstract] AND MEIS2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: AVEN [Title/Abstract] AND MEIS2 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)AVEN(34330980)-MEIS2(37242601), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.AVEN-MEIS2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
AVEN-MEIS2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
AVEN-MEIS2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
AVEN-MEIS2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneAVEN

GO:0043066

negative regulation of apoptotic process

10949025

TgeneMEIS2

GO:0045931

positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle

26512644

TgeneMEIS2

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

10764806

TgeneMEIS2

GO:0110024

positive regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation

26512644



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr15:34330980/chr15:37242601)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across AVEN (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MEIS2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000338564MEIS2chr1537242601-3878397130909259
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000561208MEIS2chr1537242601-3896397130930266
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000397624MEIS2chr1537242601-2148397130681183
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000382766MEIS2chr1537242601-2051397130909259
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000444725MEIS2chr1537242601-2147397130681183
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000340545MEIS2chr1537242601-2147397130681183
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000559085MEIS2chr1537242601-1944397130702190
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000219869MEIS2chr1537242601-1944397130702190
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000557796MEIS2chr1537242601-1769397130681183
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000397620MEIS2chr1537242601-1331397130681183
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000424352MEIS2chr1537242601-1350397130702190
ENST00000306730AVENchr1534330980-ENST00000559561MEIS2chr1537242601-684397130681183

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000306730ENST00000338564AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.084025910.9159741
ENST00000306730ENST00000561208AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.0741401760.92585975
ENST00000306730ENST00000397624AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.18703440.8129656
ENST00000306730ENST00000382766AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.164741710.83525825
ENST00000306730ENST00000444725AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.184531440.8154686
ENST00000306730ENST00000340545AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.184531440.8154686
ENST00000306730ENST00000559085AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.242606880.7573931
ENST00000306730ENST00000219869AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.242606880.7573931
ENST00000306730ENST00000557796AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.163418750.8365813
ENST00000306730ENST00000397620AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.147969630.8520304
ENST00000306730ENST00000424352AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.154448240.8455517
ENST00000306730ENST00000559561AVENchr1534330980-MEIS2chr1537242601-0.0961272640.9038727

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for AVEN-MEIS2

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
AVENchr1534330980MEIS2chr153724260139737HSERPGAAAAVARGGGGGGGGDGGGR

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of AVEN-MEIS2 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of AVEN-MEIS2 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of AVEN-MEIS2

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of AVEN-MEIS2

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of AVEN-MEIS2

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of AVEN-MEIS2

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for AVEN-MEIS2

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to AVEN-MEIS2

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to AVEN-MEIS2

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource