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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:BBX-ALCAM

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: BBX-ALCAM
FusionPDB ID: 9116
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 9116
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

BBX

ALCAM

Gene ID

56987

214

Gene nameBBX high mobility group box domain containingactivated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
SynonymsARTC1|HBP2|HSPC339|MDS001CD166|MEMD
Cytomap

3q13.12

3q13.11

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionHMG box transcription factor BBXAg recognized by Treg cells 1BBX, HMG-box containingHMG box-containing protein 2bobby sox homologx 001 proteinCD166 antigen
Modification date2020031320200320
UniProtAcc

Q8WY36

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Transcription factor that is necessary for cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11680820}.

Q13740

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Cell adhesion molecule that mediates both heterotypic cell-cell contacts via its interaction with CD6, as well as homotypic cell-cell contacts (PubMed:7760007, PubMed:15496415, PubMed:15048703, PubMed:16352806, PubMed:23169771, PubMed:24945728). Promotes T-cell activation and proliferation via its interactions with CD6 (PubMed:15048703, PubMed:16352806, PubMed:24945728). Contributes to the formation and maturation of the immunological synapse via its interactions with CD6 (PubMed:15294938, PubMed:16352806). Mediates homotypic interactions with cells that express ALCAM (PubMed:15496415, PubMed:16352806). Required for normal hematopoietic stem cell engraftment in the bone marrow (PubMed:24740813). Mediates attachment of dendritic cells onto endothelial cells via homotypic interaction (PubMed:23169771). Inhibits endothelial cell migration and promotes endothelial tube formation via homotypic interactions (PubMed:15496415, PubMed:23169771). Required for normal organization of the lymph vessel network. Required for normal hematopoietic stem cell engraftment in the bone marrow. Plays a role in hematopoiesis; required for normal numbers of hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow. Promotes in vitro osteoblast proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). Promotes neurite extension, axon growth and axon guidance; axons grow preferentially on surfaces that contain ALCAM. Mediates outgrowth and pathfinding for retinal ganglion cell axons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15048703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15294938, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16352806, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24945728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7760007}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform 3]: Inhibits activities of membrane-bound isoforms by competing for the same interaction partners. Inhibits cell attachment via homotypic interactions. Promotes endothelial cell migration. Inhibits endothelial cell tube formation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15496415}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000473542, ENST00000325805, 
ENST00000402543, ENST00000406780, 
ENST00000415149, ENST00000416476, 
ENST00000306107, ENST00000472644, 
ENST00000481337, ENST00000486979, 
ENST00000389927, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score14 X 12 X 8=134411 X 11 X 6=726
# samples 1712
** MAII scorelog2(17/1344*10)=-2.98292648664106
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(12/726*10)=-2.59693514238723
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: BBX [Title/Abstract] AND ALCAM [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: BBX [Title/Abstract] AND ALCAM [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)BBX(107497366)-ALCAM(105238911), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.BBX-ALCAM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BBX-ALCAM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BBX-ALCAM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BBX-ALCAM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BBX-ALCAM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BBX-ALCAM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BBX-ALCAM seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr3:107497366/chr3:105238911)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across BBX (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ALCAM (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000415149BBXchr3107497366+ENST00000306107ALCAMchr3105238911+6658253031542081297
ENST00000415149BBXchr3107497366+ENST00000472644ALCAMchr3105238911+6580253031541691284
ENST00000402543BBXchr3107497366+ENST00000306107ALCAMchr3105238911+6750262241943001293
ENST00000402543BBXchr3107497366+ENST00000472644ALCAMchr3105238911+6672262241942611280
ENST00000325805BBXchr3107497366+ENST00000306107ALCAMchr3105238911+6618249027541681297
ENST00000325805BBXchr3107497366+ENST00000472644ALCAMchr3105238911+6540249027541291284
ENST00000406780BBXchr3107497366+ENST00000306107ALCAMchr3105238911+6868274053744181293
ENST00000406780BBXchr3107497366+ENST00000472644ALCAMchr3105238911+6790274053743791280

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000415149ENST00000306107BBXchr3107497366+ALCAMchr3105238911+0.0002531380.99974686
ENST00000415149ENST00000472644BBXchr3107497366+ALCAMchr3105238911+0.0001700690.9998299
ENST00000402543ENST00000306107BBXchr3107497366+ALCAMchr3105238911+0.000283510.99971646
ENST00000402543ENST00000472644BBXchr3107497366+ALCAMchr3105238911+0.0001914590.9998086
ENST00000325805ENST00000306107BBXchr3107497366+ALCAMchr3105238911+0.0002460170.999754
ENST00000325805ENST00000472644BBXchr3107497366+ALCAMchr3105238911+0.0001650390.9998349
ENST00000406780ENST00000306107BBXchr3107497366+ALCAMchr3105238911+0.0002786470.99972135
ENST00000406780ENST00000472644BBXchr3107497366+ALCAMchr3105238911+0.0001829990.9998171

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for BBX-ALCAM

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
BBXchr3107497366ALCAMchr31052389112490737KTGNVSSEPTKTSKGLGWYTVNSAYG
BBXchr3107497366ALCAMchr31052389112530737KTGNVSSEPTKTSKGLGWYTVNSAYG
BBXchr3107497366ALCAMchr31052389112622733KTGNVSSEPTKTSKGLGWYTVNSAYG
BBXchr3107497366ALCAMchr31052389112740733KTGNVSSEPTKTSKGLGWYTVNSAYG

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of BBX-ALCAM in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
BBX-ALCAM_107497366_105238911.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B57:01KTSKGLGW0.99970.98981018
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B58:02KTSKGLGW0.9990.98381018
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B58:01KTSKGLGW0.99830.98661018
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B57:03KTSKGLGW0.9980.99751018
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B15:17KTSKGLGWY0.96590.95681019
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B35:03EPTKTSKGL0.27860.6732716
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B35:04EPTKTSKGL0.15570.7352716
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B35:02EPTKTSKGL0.15570.7352716
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B53:01EPTKTSKGLGW0.98540.5419718
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B42:02EPTKTSKGL0.70060.5286716
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B42:01EPTKTSKGL0.61030.5211716
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-C15:04KTSKGLGWY0.4780.9231019
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B35:12EPTKTSKGL0.15570.7352716
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B39:10EPTKTSKGL0.09330.7549716
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B57:10KTSKGLGW0.99970.98981018
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B57:04KTSKGLGW0.99910.95761018
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B58:06KTSKGLGW0.99860.97681018
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B57:02KTSKGLGW0.99740.98521018
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B57:04KTSKGLGWY0.95940.87991019
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-A30:01SSEPTKTSK0.90120.7853514
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-C15:09KTSKGLGWY0.4780.9231019
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B35:09EPTKTSKGL0.15570.7352716
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490HLA-B53:02EPTKTSKGLGW0.98160.6209718

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of BBX-ALCAM in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of BBX-ALCAM

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
8527SEPTKTSKGLGWYTBBXALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389112490

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of BBX-ALCAM

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN8527SEPTKTSKGLGWYT-6.44495-6.55835
HLA-B14:023BVN8527SEPTKTSKGLGWYT-4.99634-6.03164
HLA-B52:013W398527SEPTKTSKGLGWYT-4.20701-5.24231
HLA-B52:013W398527SEPTKTSKGLGWYT-3.71661-3.83001
HLA-A24:025HGA8527SEPTKTSKGLGWYT-6.53818-6.65158
HLA-A24:025HGA8527SEPTKTSKGLGWYT-4.37882-5.41412
HLA-B44:053DX88527SEPTKTSKGLGWYT-4.88113-4.99453
HLA-B44:053DX88527SEPTKTSKGLGWYT-3.29255-4.32785

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of BBX-ALCAM

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389111018KTSKGLGWCCAGCAAAGGCCTTGGATGGTATA
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr31052389111019KTSKGLGWYCCAGCAAAGGCCTTGGATGGTATACTG
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr3105238911514SSEPTKTSKCAGAACCGACTAAAACCAGCAAAGGCC
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr3105238911716EPTKTSKGLCGACTAAAACCAGCAAAGGCCTTGGAT
BBX-ALCAMchr3107497366chr3105238911718EPTKTSKGLGWCGACTAAAACCAGCAAAGGCCTTGGATGGTATA

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of BBX-ALCAM

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
LIHCBBX-ALCAMchr3107497366ENST00000325805chr3105238911ENST00000306107TCGA-FV-A4ZQ-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for BBX-ALCAM

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneALCAMchr3:107497366chr3:105238911ENST00000306107016528_54901201.0TransmembraneHelical
TgeneALCAMchr3:107497366chr3:105238911ENST00000472644015528_54901319.6666666666667TransmembraneHelical

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to BBX-ALCAM

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to BBX-ALCAM

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource