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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:TPM4-RPL18A

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: TPM4-RPL18A
FusionPDB ID: 93413
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 93413
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

TPM4

RPL18A

Gene ID

7171

6142

Gene nametropomyosin 4ribosomal protein L18a
SynonymsHEL-S-108L18A
Cytomap

19p13.12-p13.11

19p13.11

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptiontropomyosin alpha-4 chainTM30p1epididymis secretory protein Li 10860S ribosomal protein L18alarge ribosomal subunit protein eL20ribosomal protein L18a-like protein
Modification date2020032020200313
UniProtAcc

P67936

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments (By similarity). Binds calcium (PubMed:1836432). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836432}.
.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000300933, ENST00000344824, 
ENST00000538887, ENST00000591645, 
ENST00000599870, ENST00000222247, 
ENST00000599898, ENST00000600147, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score22 X 19 X 9=37625 X 6 X 4=120
# samples 256
** MAII scorelog2(25/3762*10)=-3.91149984886111
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(6/120*10)=-1
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: TPM4 [Title/Abstract] AND RPL18A [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: TPM4 [Title/Abstract] AND RPL18A [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)TPM4(16199930)-RPL18A(17972102), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneRPL18A

GO:0002181

cytoplasmic translation

25957688



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr19:16199930/chr19:17972102)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across TPM4 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across RPL18A (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000344824TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000222247RPL18Achr1917972102+1323757581269403
ENST00000344824TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000600147RPL18Achr1917972102+2094757581203381
ENST00000344824TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000599898RPL18Achr1917972102+1205757581152364
ENST00000538887TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000222247RPL18Achr1917972102+1292726271238403
ENST00000538887TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000600147RPL18Achr1917972102+2063726271172381
ENST00000538887TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000599898RPL18Achr1917972102+1174726271121364
ENST00000300933TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000222247RPL18Achr1917972102+1357791291303424
ENST00000300933TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000600147RPL18Achr1917972102+2128791291237402
ENST00000300933TPM4chr1916199930+ENST00000599898RPL18Achr1917972102+1239791291186385

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000344824ENST00000222247TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0074890860.9925109
ENST00000344824ENST00000600147TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0066769170.993323
ENST00000344824ENST00000599898TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0039738420.99602616
ENST00000538887ENST00000222247TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0081165940.9918834
ENST00000538887ENST00000600147TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0063984440.9936015
ENST00000538887ENST00000599898TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0043043380.9956956
ENST00000300933ENST00000222247TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0073992240.99260074
ENST00000300933ENST00000600147TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0064943830.9935056
ENST00000300933ENST00000599898TPM4chr1916199930+RPL18Achr1917972102+0.0039824220.9960175

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for TPM4-RPL18A

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of TPM4-RPL18A in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of TPM4-RPL18A in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of TPM4-RPL18A

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of TPM4-RPL18A

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of TPM4-RPL18A

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of TPM4-RPL18A

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for TPM4-RPL18A

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to TPM4-RPL18A

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to TPM4-RPL18A

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
HgeneTPM4C0001787Osteoporosis, Age-Related1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0003949Asbestosis1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0005818Blood Platelet Disorders1GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneTPM4C0014859Esophageal Neoplasms1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0023893Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0027627Neoplasm Metastasis1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0029456Osteoporosis1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0029459Osteoporosis, Senile1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0032927Precancerous Conditions1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0043094Weight Gain1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0282313Condition, Preneoplastic1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0334121Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor1ORPHANET
HgeneTPM4C0546837Malignant neoplasm of esophagus1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0751406Post-Traumatic Osteoporosis1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C0948089Acute Coronary Syndrome1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C2751260Macrothrombocytopenia1GENOMICS_ENGLAND
HgeneTPM4C2930617Pulmonary Fibrosis - from Asbestos Exposure1CTD_human
HgeneTPM4C4304021Autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia1ORPHANET