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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:BCL2-MCPH1

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: BCL2-MCPH1
FusionPDB ID: 9399
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 9399
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

BCL2

MCPH1

Gene ID

596

79648

Gene nameBCL2 apoptosis regulatormicrocephalin 1
SynonymsBcl-2|PPP1R50BRIT1|MCT
Cytomap

18q21.33

8p23.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionapoptosis regulator Bcl-2B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 50microcephalinBRCT-repeat inhibitor of TERT expression 1truncated microcephalin
Modification date2020032920200328
UniProtAcc

Q92843

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Promotes cell survival. Blocks dexamethasone-induced apoptosis. Mediates survival of postmitotic Sertoli cells by suppressing death-promoting activity of BAX. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8761287}.

Q8NEM0

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Implicated in chromosome condensation and DNA damage induced cellular responses. May play a role in neurogenesis and regulation of the size of the cerebral cortex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12046007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15220350}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000333681, ENST00000398117, 
ENST00000444484, ENST00000589955, 
ENST00000590515, 
ENST00000519480, 
ENST00000521175, ENST00000522905, 
ENST00000344683, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score7 X 5 X 3=1058 X 11 X 4=352
# samples 79
** MAII scorelog2(7/105*10)=-0.584962500721156
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(9/352*10)=-1.96757852230762
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: BCL2 [Title/Abstract] AND MCPH1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: BCL2 [Title/Abstract] AND MCPH1 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)BCL2(60985315)-MCPH1(6478975), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BCL2-MCPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneBCL2

GO:0000209

protein polyubiquitination

16717086

HgeneBCL2

GO:0006915

apoptotic process

36599|8022822

HgeneBCL2

GO:0008625

extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors

10597216

HgeneBCL2

GO:0009636

response to toxic substance

16307838|16717086

HgeneBCL2

GO:0010039

response to iron ion

11264898

HgeneBCL2

GO:0022898

regulation of transmembrane transporter activity

9219694

HgeneBCL2

GO:0030307

positive regulation of cell growth

8022822

HgeneBCL2

GO:0032848

negative regulation of cellular pH reduction

10506221

HgeneBCL2

GO:0034097

response to cytokine

9184696

HgeneBCL2

GO:0035094

response to nicotine

12421819

HgeneBCL2

GO:0042100

B cell proliferation

1373874

HgeneBCL2

GO:0042493

response to drug

36599

HgeneBCL2

GO:0043066

negative regulation of apoptotic process

1373874|7650367|7772249|8050499|8080725|9027314|9219694|10506221|10620603|15776018|20041405

HgeneBCL2

GO:0043524

negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process

7546744

HgeneBCL2

GO:0051607

defense response to virus

10620603

HgeneBCL2

GO:0051924

regulation of calcium ion transport

8022822

HgeneBCL2

GO:0070059

intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

15776018

HgeneBCL2

GO:2001243

negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

11684014

TgeneMCPH1

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

12837246

TgeneMCPH1

GO:0071850

mitotic cell cycle arrest

24633962



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr18:60985315/chr8:6478975)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across BCL2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MCPH1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000398117BCL2chr1860985315-ENST00000344683MCPH1chr86478975+2915204713932340315

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000398117ENST00000344683BCL2chr1860985315-MCPH1chr86478975+0.0740126740.9259873

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for BCL2-MCPH1

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
BCL2chr1860985315MCPH1chr864789752047218RHLHTWIQDNGGWLCRSECHLSAGPY

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of BCL2-MCPH1 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
BCL2-MCPH1_60985315_6478975.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
BCL2-MCPH1chr1860985315chr864789752047HLA-C08:15IQDNGGWL0.99990.984614
BCL2-MCPH1chr1860985315chr864789752047HLA-B39:08IQDNGGWL0.94660.9656614
BCL2-MCPH1chr1860985315chr864789752047HLA-C08:02IQDNGGWL0.99990.984614

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of BCL2-MCPH1 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of BCL2-MCPH1

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
3907IQDNGGWLCRSECHBCL2MCPH1chr1860985315chr864789752047

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of BCL2-MCPH1

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN3907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-7.15543-7.26883
HLA-B14:023BVN3907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-4.77435-5.80965
HLA-B52:013W393907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-6.80875-6.92215
HLA-B52:013W393907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-4.20386-5.23916
HLA-A11:014UQ23907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-7.5194-8.5547
HLA-A11:014UQ23907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-6.9601-7.0735
HLA-A24:025HGA3907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-7.52403-7.63743
HLA-A24:025HGA3907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-5.82433-6.85963
HLA-B27:056PYJ3907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-3.28285-4.31815
HLA-B44:053DX83907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-5.91172-6.94702
HLA-B44:053DX83907IQDNGGWLCRSECH-4.24346-4.35686

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of BCL2-MCPH1

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
BCL2-MCPH1chr1860985315chr86478975614IQDNGGWLATCCAGGATAACGGAGGCTGGCTG

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of BCL2-MCPH1

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
STADBCL2-MCPH1chr1860985315ENST00000398117chr86478975ENST00000344683TCGA-BR-8077-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for BCL2-MCPH1

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to BCL2-MCPH1

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to BCL2-MCPH1

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource