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Fusion Protein:CHGA-DLK1 |
Fusion Protein Summary |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion partner gene information | Fusion gene name: CHGA-DLK1 | FusionPDB ID: 16437 | FusionGDB2.0 ID: 16437 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | CHGA | DLK1 | Gene ID | 1113 | 8788 |
| Gene name | chromogranin A | delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 | |
| Synonyms | CGA | DLK|DLK-1|Delta1|FA1|PREF1|Pref-1|ZOG|pG2 | |
| Cytomap | 14q32.12 | 14q32.2 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | chromogranin-ASP-Ibetagranin (N-terminal fragment of chromogranin A)catestatinchromofunginparathyroid secretory protein 1pituitary secretory protein I | protein delta homolog 1delta-like 1 homologfetal antigen 1preadipocyte factor 1secredeltin | |
| Modification date | 20200315 | 20200329 | |
| UniProtAcc | P10645 | P80370 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST ids | ENST00000216492, ENST00000334654, ENST00000553866, | ENST00000331224, ENST00000341267, ENST00000556051, |
| Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | * DoF score | 11 X 15 X 3=495 | 11 X 12 X 3=396 |
| # samples | 15 | 10 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(15/495*10)=-1.72246602447109 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | log2(10/396*10)=-1.98550043030488 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Context (manual curation of fusion genes in FusionPDB) | PubMed: CHGA [Title/Abstract] AND DLK1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | CHGA(93401530)-DLK1(101201380), # samples:1 CHGA(93399075)-DLK1(101201217), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | CHGA-DLK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. CHGA-DLK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. CHGA-DLK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. CHGA-DLK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | CHGA | GO:0002551 | mast cell chemotaxis | 21214543 |
| Hgene | CHGA | GO:0032762 | mast cell cytokine production | 21214543 |
| Hgene | CHGA | GO:0033604 | negative regulation of catecholamine secretion | 15326220 |
| Hgene | CHGA | GO:0043303 | mast cell degranulation | 21214543 |
| Hgene | CHGA | GO:0045576 | mast cell activation | 21214543 |
| Hgene | CHGA | GO:0050829 | defense response to Gram-negative bacterium | 15723172 |
| Hgene | CHGA | GO:0050830 | defense response to Gram-positive bacterium | 15723172 |
| Tgene | DLK1 | GO:0045746 | negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway | 25093684 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across CHGA (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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| Fusion gene breakpoints across DLK1 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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Fusion Gene Sample Information |
| Fusion gene information from FusionGDB2.0. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChimerDB4 | PCPG | TCGA-RT-A6YA-01A | CHGA | chr14 | 93401530 | + | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201380 | + |
| ChimerDB4 | PCPG | TCGA-WB-A81M-01A | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + |
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Fusion ORF Analysis |
| Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| ENST00000216492 | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | ENST00000341267 | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + | 1531 | 1209 | 157 | 1224 | 355 |
| ENST00000216492 | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | ENST00000331224 | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + | 1456 | 1209 | 157 | 1224 | 355 |
| ENST00000334654 | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | ENST00000341267 | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + | 982 | 660 | 61 | 675 | 204 |
| ENST00000334654 | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | ENST00000331224 | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + | 907 | 660 | 61 | 675 | 204 |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
| ENST00000216492 | ENST00000341267 | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + | 0.007313544 | 0.9926865 |
| ENST00000216492 | ENST00000331224 | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + | 0.007244905 | 0.9927551 |
| ENST00000334654 | ENST00000341267 | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + | 0.02174618 | 0.97825384 |
| ENST00000334654 | ENST00000331224 | CHGA | chr14 | 93399075 | + | DLK1 | chr14 | 101201217 | + | 0.016084528 | 0.9839155 |
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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences |
| For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
| >FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP >16437_16437_1_CHGA-DLK1_CHGA_chr14_93399075_ENST00000216492_DLK1_chr14_101201217_ENST00000331224_length(amino acids)=355AA_BP= MRPQPRAGATAARPRPPVQPPLARCLGARPHTASCSAPGSAMRSAAVLALLLCAGQVTALPVNSPMNKGDTEVMKCIVEVISDTLSKPSP MPVSQECFETLRGDERILSILRHQNLLKELQDLALQGAKERAHQQKKHSGFEDELSEVLENQSSQAELKEAVEEPSSKDVMEKREDSKEA EKSGEATDGARPQALPEPMQESKAEGNNQAPGEEEEEEEEATNTHPPASLPSQKYPGPQAEGDSEGLSQGLVDREKGLSAEPGWQAKREE -------------------------------------------------------------- >16437_16437_2_CHGA-DLK1_CHGA_chr14_93399075_ENST00000216492_DLK1_chr14_101201217_ENST00000341267_length(amino acids)=355AA_BP= MRPQPRAGATAARPRPPVQPPLARCLGARPHTASCSAPGSAMRSAAVLALLLCAGQVTALPVNSPMNKGDTEVMKCIVEVISDTLSKPSP MPVSQECFETLRGDERILSILRHQNLLKELQDLALQGAKERAHQQKKHSGFEDELSEVLENQSSQAELKEAVEEPSSKDVMEKREDSKEA EKSGEATDGARPQALPEPMQESKAEGNNQAPGEEEEEEEEATNTHPPASLPSQKYPGPQAEGDSEGLSQGLVDREKGLSAEPGWQAKREE -------------------------------------------------------------- >16437_16437_3_CHGA-DLK1_CHGA_chr14_93399075_ENST00000334654_DLK1_chr14_101201217_ENST00000331224_length(amino acids)=204AA_BP= MRPQPRAGATAARPRPPVQPPLARCLGARPHTASCSAPGSAMRSAAVLALLLCAGQVTALPVNSPMNKGDTEVMKCIVEVISDTLSKPSP MPVSQECFETLRGDERILSILRHQNLLKELQDLALQGAKERAHQQKKHSGFEDELSEVLENQSSQAELKGDEAGGHPPGRTALRRACPSR -------------------------------------------------------------- >16437_16437_4_CHGA-DLK1_CHGA_chr14_93399075_ENST00000334654_DLK1_chr14_101201217_ENST00000341267_length(amino acids)=204AA_BP= MRPQPRAGATAARPRPPVQPPLARCLGARPHTASCSAPGSAMRSAAVLALLLCAGQVTALPVNSPMNKGDTEVMKCIVEVISDTLSKPSP MPVSQECFETLRGDERILSILRHQNLLKELQDLALQGAKERAHQQKKHSGFEDELSEVLENQSSQAELKGDEAGGHPPGRTALRRACPSR -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Fusion Protein Functional Features |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr14:93401530/chr14:101201380) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| CHGA | DLK1 |
| FUNCTION: [Pancreastatin]: Strongly inhibits glucose induced insulin release from the pancreas.; FUNCTION: [Catestatin]: Inhibits catecholamine release from chromaffin cells and noradrenergic neurons by acting as a non-competitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist (PubMed:15326220). Displays antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria S.aureus and M.luteus, and Gram-negative bacteria E.coli and P.aeruginosa (PubMed:15723172 and PubMed:24723458). Can induce mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines (PubMed:21214543). Acts as a potent scavenger of free radicals in vitro (PubMed:24723458). May play a role in the regulation of cardiac function and blood pressure (PubMed:18541522). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15326220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21214543, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24723458, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18541522}.; FUNCTION: [Serpinin]: Regulates granule biogenesis in endocrine cells by up-regulating the transcription of protease nexin 1 (SERPINE2) via a cAMP-PKA-SP1 pathway. This leads to inhibition of granule protein degradation in the Golgi complex which in turn promotes granule formation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26339}. | FUNCTION: May have a role in neuroendocrine differentiation. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 127_168 | 0 | 311.0 | Domain | EGF-like 4 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 170_206 | 0 | 311.0 | Domain | EGF-like 5 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 208_245 | 0 | 311.0 | Domain | EGF-like 6 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 24_55 | 0 | 311.0 | Domain | EGF-like 1 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 53_86 | 0 | 311.0 | Domain | EGF-like 2 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 88_125 | 0 | 311.0 | Domain | EGF-like 3 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 127_168 | 0 | 384.0 | Domain | EGF-like 4 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 170_206 | 0 | 384.0 | Domain | EGF-like 5 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 208_245 | 0 | 384.0 | Domain | EGF-like 6 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 24_55 | 0 | 384.0 | Domain | EGF-like 1 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 53_86 | 0 | 384.0 | Domain | EGF-like 2 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 88_125 | 0 | 384.0 | Domain | EGF-like 3 | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 24_303 | 0 | 311.0 | Topological domain | Extracellular | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 328_383 | 0 | 311.0 | Topological domain | Cytoplasmic | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 24_303 | 0 | 384.0 | Topological domain | Extracellular | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 328_383 | 0 | 384.0 | Topological domain | Cytoplasmic | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000331224 | 0 | 6 | 304_327 | 0 | 311.0 | Transmembrane | Helical | |
| Tgene | DLK1 | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000341267 | 0 | 5 | 304_327 | 0 | 384.0 | Transmembrane | Helical |
| - Not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Hgene | CHGA | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000216492 | + | 1 | 8 | 181_191 | 0 | 458.0 | Region | Note=O-glycosylated at one site only in cerebrospinal fluid |
| Hgene | CHGA | chr14:93399075 | chr14:101201217 | ENST00000216492 | + | 1 | 8 | 41_59 | 0 | 458.0 | Region | Note=O-glycosylated at one site only in cerebrospinal fluid |
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Fusion Protein-Protein Interaction |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type from validated records (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Gene | PPI interactors |
| Protein-protein interactors based on sequence similarity (STRING) |
| Gene | STRING network |
| CHGA | |
| DLK1 |
| - Retained interactions in fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt). |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost interactions due to fusion (protein functional feature from UniProt). |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs to CHGA-DLK1 |
| Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Drug | Source | PMID |
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Related Diseases to CHGA-DLK1 |
| Diseases that have this fusion gene. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Disease | Source | PMID |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
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