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Fusion Protein:TPM4-GPR37L1 |
Fusion Protein Summary |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion partner gene information | Fusion gene name: TPM4-GPR37L1 | FusionPDB ID: 93402 | FusionGDB2.0 ID: 93402 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | TPM4 | GPR37L1 | Gene ID | 7171 | 9283 |
| Gene name | tropomyosin 4 | G protein-coupled receptor 37 like 1 | |
| Synonyms | HEL-S-108 | ET(B)R-LP-2|ETBR-LP-2|ETBRLP2 | |
| Cytomap | 19p13.12-p13.11 | 1q32.1 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | tropomyosin alpha-4 chainTM30p1epididymis secretory protein Li 108 | G-protein coupled receptor 37-like 1endothelin B receptor-like protein 2endothelin type b receptor-like protein 2prosaposin receptor GPR37L1 | |
| Modification date | 20200320 | 20200313 | |
| UniProtAcc | P67936 | O60883 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST ids | ENST00000591645, ENST00000300933, ENST00000344824, ENST00000538887, | ENST00000367282, |
| Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | * DoF score | 22 X 19 X 9=3762 | 12 X 6 X 7=504 |
| # samples | 25 | 16 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(25/3762*10)=-3.91149984886111 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | log2(16/504*10)=-1.65535182861255 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Context (manual curation of fusion genes in FusionPDB) | PubMed: TPM4 [Title/Abstract] AND GPR37L1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0) | TPM4(16204563)-GPR37L1(202096868), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | TPM4-GPR37L1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. TPM4-GPR37L1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | GO:0007193 | adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 23690594 |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | GO:0043410 | positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 23690594 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across TPM4 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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| Fusion gene breakpoints across GPR37L1 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
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Fusion Gene Sample Information |
| Fusion gene information from FusionGDB2.0. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChimerDB4 | UCEC | TCGA-D1-A16R | TPM4 | chr19 | 16204563 | + | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096868 | + |
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Fusion ORF Analysis |
| Fusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| ENST00000344824 | TPM4 | chr19 | 16204563 | + | ENST00000367282 | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096868 | + | 6742 | 890 | 821 | 1705 | 294 |
| ENST00000538887 | TPM4 | chr19 | 16204563 | + | ENST00000367282 | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096868 | + | 6711 | 859 | 790 | 1674 | 294 |
| ENST00000300933 | TPM4 | chr19 | 16204563 | + | ENST00000367282 | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096868 | + | 6776 | 924 | 29 | 973 | 314 |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
| ENST00000344824 | ENST00000367282 | TPM4 | chr19 | 16204563 | + | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096868 | + | 0.17931116 | 0.82068884 |
| ENST00000538887 | ENST00000367282 | TPM4 | chr19 | 16204563 | + | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096868 | + | 0.18004645 | 0.8199535 |
| ENST00000300933 | ENST00000367282 | TPM4 | chr19 | 16204563 | + | GPR37L1 | chr1 | 202096868 | + | 0.17465234 | 0.8253476 |
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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences |
| For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
| >FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP >93402_93402_1_TPM4-GPR37L1_TPM4_chr19_16204563_ENST00000300933_GPR37L1_chr1_202096868_ENST00000367282_length(amino acids)=314AA_BP=298 MWPAVPTSGPPPAVLTSAVRPGDLIAPTAAGPGGGERRGRPPRRQRLGGPGRGCAALAGAEPSRASAAARAPLRLRAMAGLNSLEAVKRK IQALQQQADEAEDRAQGLQRELDGERERREKAEGDVAALNRRIQLVEEELDRAQERLATALQKLEEAEKAADESERGMKVIENRAMKDEE KMEIQEMQLKEAKHIAEEADRKYEEVARKLVILEGELERAEERAEVSELKCGDLEEELKNVTNNLKSLEAASEKYSEKEDKYEEEIKLLS -------------------------------------------------------------- >93402_93402_2_TPM4-GPR37L1_TPM4_chr19_16204563_ENST00000344824_GPR37L1_chr1_202096868_ENST00000367282_length(amino acids)=294AA_BP=23 MRPVLNLQRERLQNWKRQLMTWKVSSLGVTTFSLCALGIDRFHVATSTLPKVRPIERCQSILAKLAVIWVGSMTLAVPELLLWQLAQEPA PTMGTLDSCIMKPSASLPESLYSLVMTYQNARMWWYFGCYFCLPILFTVTCQLVTWRVRGPPGRKSECRASKHEQCESQLNSTVVGLTVV YAFCTLPENVCNIVVAYLSTELTRQTLDLLGLINQFSTFFKGAITPVLLLCICRPLGQAFLDCCCCCCCEECGGASEASAANGSDNKLKT -------------------------------------------------------------- >93402_93402_3_TPM4-GPR37L1_TPM4_chr19_16204563_ENST00000538887_GPR37L1_chr1_202096868_ENST00000367282_length(amino acids)=294AA_BP=23 MRPVLNLQRERLQNWKRQLMTWKVSSLGVTTFSLCALGIDRFHVATSTLPKVRPIERCQSILAKLAVIWVGSMTLAVPELLLWQLAQEPA PTMGTLDSCIMKPSASLPESLYSLVMTYQNARMWWYFGCYFCLPILFTVTCQLVTWRVRGPPGRKSECRASKHEQCESQLNSTVVGLTVV YAFCTLPENVCNIVVAYLSTELTRQTLDLLGLINQFSTFFKGAITPVLLLCICRPLGQAFLDCCCCCCCEECGGASEASAANGSDNKLKT -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Fusion Protein Functional Features |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr19:16204563/chr1:202096868) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| TPM4 | GPR37L1 |
| FUNCTION: Binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. Plays a central role, in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction. Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments (By similarity). Binds calcium (PubMed:1836432). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1836432}. | FUNCTION: G-protein coupled receptor (PubMed:27072655). Has been shown to bind the neuroprotective and glioprotective factor prosaposin (PSAP), leading to endocytosis followed by an ERK phosphorylation cascade (PubMed:23690594). However, other studies have shown that prosaposin does not increase activity (PubMed:27072655, PubMed:28688853). It has been suggested that GPR37L1 is a constitutively active receptor which signals through the guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha (PubMed:27072655). Participates in the regulation of postnatal cerebellar development by modulating the Shh pathway (By similarity). Regulates baseline blood pressure in females and protects against cardiovascular stress in males (By similarity). Mediates inhibition of astrocyte glutamate transporters and reduction in neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99JG2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23690594, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27072655, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28688853}. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Hgene | TPM4 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000344824 | + | 8 | 9 | 2_248 | 257.3333333333333 | 285.0 | Coiled coil | Ontology_term=ECO:0000250 |
| Hgene | TPM4 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000538887 | + | 8 | 10 | 2_248 | 257.3333333333333 | 270.0 | Coiled coil | Ontology_term=ECO:0000250 |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 418_439 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Compositional bias | Note=Cys-rich | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 227_251 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Topological domain | Cytoplasmic | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 273_310 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Topological domain | Extracellular | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 332_361 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Topological domain | Cytoplasmic | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 383_398 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Topological domain | Extracellular | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 420_481 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Topological domain | Cytoplasmic | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 252_272 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D4 | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 311_331 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D5 | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 362_382 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D6 | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 399_419 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D7 |
| - Not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| Hgene | TPM4 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000300933 | + | 7 | 8 | 2_248 | 221.33333333333334 | 249.0 | Coiled coil | Ontology_term=ECO:0000250 |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 156_167 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Topological domain | Cytoplasmic | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 189_205 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Topological domain | Extracellular | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 26_134 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Topological domain | Extracellular | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 135_155 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D1 | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 168_188 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D2 | |
| Tgene | GPR37L1 | chr19:16204563 | chr1:202096868 | ENST00000367282 | 0 | 2 | 206_226 | 210.0 | 482.0 | Transmembrane | Helical%3B Name%3D3 |
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Fusion Protein-Protein Interaction |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type from validated records (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Gene | PPI interactors |
| TPM4 | TCERG1, TRIP6, PACSIN1, ARRB1, SP1, CDK2, AKT1, TPM3, TPM2, TPM1, SRXN1, HNRNPK, DBN1, ZYX, PCMT1, G3BP1, PSMD2, PSMA6, CDH2, SULT1A1, SERPINH1, ILF3, ILF2, TELO2, MYH9, PSMD1, SNRNP70, TXN2, SRSF2, PRKCDBP, CORO1C, TPM3P4, DCTN2, PSMC2, ATF2, PAN2, HDAC8, PARK2, CAP1, FASN, KIAA1598, SIRT1, TP53, LNX1, PYCARD, EGFR, ACTN1, ACTN2, COX5A, OSTF1, ACTN4, ATP1A1, ATP5F1, CENPE, CKB, COX4I1, MYH7B, NDUFB10, PSMA1, TBCD, NTRK1, ADD1, CAPZA2, FLNA, PPP1CB, PPP1CC, IQGAP1, SLC33A1, PDLIM7, MAPRE1, ANLN, MYO19, MYO18A, CFAP97, Actb, Mapre1, Flot1, Myh9, Myo1c, Rab5c, Tpm1, Dctn3, Uso1, Anapc13, Calml3, 2510003E04Rik, Myh10, Tbck, Mast3, MCM2, SMURF1, ZNF131, DLST, UBE2A, CFTR, TMPO, PTPLA, PPP6C, PPM1D, PTP4A3, PTPN2, CDC25C, PTPRCAP, DUSP7, PPTC7, DUSP19, PPM1M, ILKAP, DUSP21, PHPT1, DUSP12, PPP1R3C, EFTUD2, PIH1D1, TNF, NOD2, RNF181, RNF144A, CDK9, RAB9A, HK1, METTL14, WTAP, ATG16L1, ESR2, DISC1, USP14, APEX1, DYRK1A, SCARB2, VMP1, AKT3, ATF3, PICK1, SNAPIN, JRK, CUL7, PLEKHA4, SRC, UNK, CIT, AURKB, CHMP4C, ECT2, KIF20A, PRNP, MFN2, OPA1, HNRNPH1, nsp13ab, NPC1, UCHL1, COPS5, DANCR, RIN3, TRIM24, BAG5, AR, ISG15, TMOD1, TRIM37, NAA40, MRPL50, LANCL2, ALAD, BTF3, TRIM26, EP300, CTSB, CTSS, DPP4, E, ORF8, TMPRSS2, TOP3B, CTSL, FURIN, IFITM1, IFITM3, CLEC4D, CLEC4E, nsp4, nsp6, nsp8, ORF10, S, FGD5, CCNF, PDE4B, FOS, ELK3, GATA4, IRF8, KLF10, KLF12, KLF3, KLF6, VSX1, ZIC3, MYC, NKX2-5, SOX5, STAT5B, TEAD1, TLX1, |
| Protein-protein interactors based on sequence similarity (STRING) |
| Gene | STRING network |
| TPM4 |  |
| GPR37L1 |
| - Retained interactions in fusion protein (protein functional feature from UniProt). |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost interactions due to fusion (protein functional feature from UniProt). |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs to TPM4-GPR37L1 |
| Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Drug | Source | PMID |
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Related Diseases to TPM4-GPR37L1 |
| Diseases that have this fusion gene. (Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome) |
| Hgene | Tgene | Disease | Source | PMID |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0001787 | Osteoporosis, Age-Related | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0003949 | Asbestosis | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0005818 | Blood Platelet Disorders | 1 | GENOMICS_ENGLAND |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0014859 | Esophageal Neoplasms | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0023893 | Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0027627 | Neoplasm Metastasis | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0029456 | Osteoporosis | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0029459 | Osteoporosis, Senile | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0032927 | Precancerous Conditions | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0043094 | Weight Gain | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0282313 | Condition, Preneoplastic | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0334121 | Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor | 1 | ORPHANET |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0546837 | Malignant neoplasm of esophagus | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0751406 | Post-Traumatic Osteoporosis | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C0948089 | Acute Coronary Syndrome | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C2751260 | Macrothrombocytopenia | 1 | GENOMICS_ENGLAND |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C2930617 | Pulmonary Fibrosis - from Asbestos Exposure | 1 | CTD_human |
| Hgene | TPM4 | C4304021 | Autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia | 1 | ORPHANET |
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