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 | Fusion Gene Summary |
| Fusion Gene ORF analysis |
| Fusion Genomic Features |
| Fusion Protein Features |
| Fusion Gene Sequence |
| Fusion Gene PPI analysis |
| Related Drugs |
| Related Diseases |
Fusion gene:DNA2-CTNND2 (FusionGDB2 ID:23294) |
Fusion Gene Summary for DNA2-CTNND2 |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion gene information | Fusion gene name: DNA2-CTNND2 | Fusion gene ID: 23294 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | DNA2 | CTNND2 | Gene ID | 1763 | 1501 |
| Gene name | DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 | catenin delta 2 | |
| Synonyms | DNA2L|hDNA2 | GT24|NPRAP | |
| Cytomap | 10q21.3 | 5p15.2 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease DNA2DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase-like homologDNA replication helicase 2 homologDNA2 DNA replication helicase 2-likeDNA2-like helicase | catenin delta-2T-cell delta-catenincatenin (cadherin-associated protein), delta 2 (neural plakophilin-related arm-repeat protein)neurojungin | |
| Modification date | 20200322 | 20200320 | |
| UniProtAcc | P51530 | Q9UQB3 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST00000358410, ENST00000399179, ENST00000399180, | ENST00000458100, ENST00000495388, ENST00000503622, ENST00000304623, ENST00000359640, ENST00000511377, | |
| Fusion gene scores | * DoF score | 4 X 4 X 2=32 | 16 X 9 X 9=1296 |
| # samples | 4 | 17 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(4/32*10)=0.321928094887362 effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII>0 | log2(17/1296*10)=-2.93045906674692 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Context | PubMed: DNA2 [Title/Abstract] AND CTNND2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint | DNA2(70218861)-CTNND2(11365002), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | DNA2-CTNND2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF. DNA2-CTNND2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF. DNA2-CTNND2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | DNA2 | GO:0000729 | DNA double-strand break processing | 21325134 |
| Hgene | DNA2 | GO:0006264 | mitochondrial DNA replication | 18995831|19487465 |
| Hgene | DNA2 | GO:0006284 | base-excision repair | 18995831 |
| Hgene | DNA2 | GO:0033567 | DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing | 22570407 |
| Hgene | DNA2 | GO:0043137 | DNA replication, removal of RNA primer | 18995831 |
| Hgene | DNA2 | GO:0043504 | mitochondrial DNA repair | 19487465 |
| Hgene | DNA2 | GO:0045740 | positive regulation of DNA replication | 18995831 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across DNA2 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across CTNND2 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChimerDB4 | LUAD | TCGA-55-6969-01A | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for DNA2-CTNND2 |
| Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| ORF | Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000358410 | ENST00000458100 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000358410 | ENST00000495388 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000358410 | ENST00000503622 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000399179 | ENST00000458100 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000399179 | ENST00000495388 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000399179 | ENST00000503622 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000399180 | ENST00000458100 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000399180 | ENST00000495388 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| 5CDS-5UTR | ENST00000399180 | ENST00000503622 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000358410 | ENST00000304623 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000358410 | ENST00000359640 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000358410 | ENST00000511377 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000399179 | ENST00000304623 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000399179 | ENST00000359640 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000399179 | ENST00000511377 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000399180 | ENST00000304623 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000399180 | ENST00000359640 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000399180 | ENST00000511377 | DNA2 | chr10 | 70218861 | - | CTNND2 | chr5 | 11365002 | - |
| ORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
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Fusion Genomic Features for DNA2-CTNND2 |
| FusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | 1-p | p (fusion gene breakpoint) |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page. |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page. |
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Fusion Protein Features for DNA2-CTNND2 |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:70218861/:11365002) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| DNA2 | CTNND2 |
| FUNCTION: Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair in nucleus and mitochondrion. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape FEN1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit DNA2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for FEN1. Also involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: recruited by BLM and mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA, while the 3'-ssDNA cleavage is prevented by the presence of RPA. Also involved in DNA replication checkpoint independently of Okazaki fragments processing. Possesses different enzymatic activities, such as single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-dependent ATPase, 5'-3' helicase and endonuclease activities. While the ATPase and endonuclease activities are well-defined and play a key role in Okazaki fragments processing and DSB repair, the 5'-3' DNA helicase activity is subject to debate. According to various reports, the helicase activity is weak and its function remains largely unclear. Helicase activity may promote the motion of DNA2 on the flap, helping the nuclease function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16595800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18995831, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19487465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21325134, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572043, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22570407, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22570476}. | FUNCTION: Has a critical role in neuronal development, particularly in the formation and/or maintenance of dendritic spines and synapses (PubMed:25807484). Involved in the regulation of Wnt signaling (PubMed:25807484). It probably acts on beta-catenin turnover, facilitating beta-catenin interaction with GSK3B, phosphorylation, ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). Functions as a transcriptional activator when bound to ZBTB33 (By similarity). May be involved in neuronal cell adhesion and tissue morphogenesis and integrity by regulating adhesion molecules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25807484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9971746}. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| - In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
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Fusion Gene Sequence for DNA2-CTNND2 |
| For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for DNA2-CTNND2 |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Hgene | Hgene's interactors | Tgene | Tgene's interactors |
| - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
| - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs for DNA2-CTNND2 |
| Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene. (DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08) |
| Partner | Gene | UniProtAcc | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug activity | Drug type | Drug status |
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Related Diseases for DNA2-CTNND2 |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
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