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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:ENO1-RAF1 (FusionGDB2 ID:26599)

Fusion Gene Summary for ENO1-RAF1

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: ENO1-RAF1
Fusion gene ID: 26599
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ENO1

RAF1

Gene ID

2023

6037

Gene nameenolase 1ribonuclease A family member 3
SynonymsENO1L1|HEL-S-17|MPB1|NNE|PPHECP|RAF1|RNS3
Cytomap

1p36.23

14q11.2

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionalpha-enolasec-myc promoter-binding protein-12-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyaseMYC promoter-binding protein 1alpha enolase like 1enolase 1, (alpha)enolase-alphaepididymis secretory protein Li 17non-neural enolasephosphopyruvate hydrataseplasminogeosinophil cationic proteinRNase 3cytotoxic ribonucleaseribonuclease 3ribonuclease, RNase A family, 3
Modification date2020032020200313
UniProtAcc

P06733

P04049

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000234590, ENST00000251849, 
ENST00000442415, ENST00000534997, 
ENST00000542177, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score31 X 31 X 10=961019 X 16 X 7=2128
# samples 4418
** MAII scorelog2(44/9610*10)=-4.44896100213645
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(18/2128*10)=-3.56342933917152
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: ENO1 [Title/Abstract] AND RAF1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointENO1(8921065)-RAF1(12652732), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneENO1

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

2005901

HgeneENO1

GO:0030308

negative regulation of cell growth

10082554

HgeneENO1

GO:0045892

negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

10082554

HgeneENO1

GO:0061621

canonical glycolysis

29775581

HgeneENO1

GO:1903298

negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

15459207

HgeneENO1

GO:2001171

positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process

15459207

TgeneRAF1

GO:0002227

innate immune response in mucosa

12860195

TgeneRAF1

GO:0019731

antibacterial humoral response

12860195

TgeneRAF1

GO:0043152

induction of bacterial agglutination

23992292

TgeneRAF1

GO:0045087

innate immune response

23992292

TgeneRAF1

GO:0050829

defense response to Gram-negative bacterium

23992292

TgeneRAF1

GO:0050830

defense response to Gram-positive bacterium

12860195|23992292

TgeneRAF1

GO:0061844

antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide

12860195


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ENO1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across RAF1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChiTaRS5.0N/ABG576159ENO1chr1

8921065

-RAF1chr3

12652732

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for ENO1-RAF1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-intronENST00000234590ENST00000251849ENO1chr1

8921065

-RAF1chr3

12652732

-
5CDS-intronENST00000234590ENST00000442415ENO1chr1

8921065

-RAF1chr3

12652732

-
5CDS-intronENST00000234590ENST00000534997ENO1chr1

8921065

-RAF1chr3

12652732

-
5CDS-intronENST00000234590ENST00000542177ENO1chr1

8921065

-RAF1chr3

12652732

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for ENO1-RAF1


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for ENO1-RAF1


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:8921065/:12652732)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
ENO1

P06733

RAF1

P04049

FUNCTION: Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PubMed:29775581, PubMed:1369209). In addition to glycolysis, involved in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses (PubMed:2005901, PubMed:10802057, PubMed:12666133, PubMed:29775581). May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons (PubMed:12666133). Stimulates immunoglobulin production (PubMed:1369209). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12666133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1369209, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2005901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775581}.; FUNCTION: MBP1 binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10082554}.FUNCTION: Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11427728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11719507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15385642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15849194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16892053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16924233, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9360956}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for ENO1-RAF1


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for ENO1-RAF1


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for ENO1-RAF1


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for ENO1-RAF1


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource