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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:ENPP2-MALAT1 (FusionGDB2 ID:26654)

Fusion Gene Summary for ENPP2-MALAT1

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: ENPP2-MALAT1
Fusion gene ID: 26654
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ENPP2

MALAT1

Gene ID

5168

378938

Gene nameectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1
SynonymsATX|ATX-X|AUTOTAXIN|LysoPLD|NPP2|PD-IALPHA|PDNP2HCN|LINC00047|NCRNA00047|NEAT2|PRO2853
Cytomap

8q24.12

11q13.1

Type of geneprotein-codingncRNA
Descriptionectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2E-NPP 2autotaxin-textracellular lysophospholipase Dphosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 2plasma lysophospholipase Dhepcarcinlong intergenic non-protein coding RNA 47metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non-protein coding)nuclear enriched abundant transcript 2nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 2 (non-protein coding)
Modification date2020031320200329
UniProtAcc

Q13822

.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000075322, ENST00000259486, 
ENST00000427067, ENST00000518109, 
ENST00000522167, ENST00000522826, 
ENST00000534336, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score4 X 4 X 2=3247 X 71 X 3=10011
# samples 474
** MAII scorelog2(4/32*10)=0.321928094887362
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(74/10011*10)=-3.75791701138716
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: ENPP2 [Title/Abstract] AND MALAT1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointENPP2(120620382)-MALAT1(65271001), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneENPP2

GO:0009395

phospholipid catabolic process

15280042|26371182

HgeneENPP2

GO:0030149

sphingolipid catabolic process

14500380

HgeneENPP2

GO:0030334

regulation of cell migration

1733949

HgeneENPP2

GO:0034638

phosphatidylcholine catabolic process

21240271

HgeneENPP2

GO:0050731

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

18054784


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ENPP2 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MALAT1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChiTaRS5.0N/AAI718737ENPP2chr8

120620382

+MALAT1chr11

65271001

+


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for ENPP2-MALAT1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
intron-3UTRENST00000075322ENST00000534336ENPP2chr8

120620382

+MALAT1chr11

65271001

+
intron-3UTRENST00000259486ENST00000534336ENPP2chr8

120620382

+MALAT1chr11

65271001

+
intron-3UTRENST00000427067ENST00000534336ENPP2chr8

120620382

+MALAT1chr11

65271001

+
intron-3UTRENST00000518109ENST00000534336ENPP2chr8

120620382

+MALAT1chr11

65271001

+
intron-3UTRENST00000522167ENST00000534336ENPP2chr8

120620382

+MALAT1chr11

65271001

+
intron-3UTRENST00000522826ENST00000534336ENPP2chr8

120620382

+MALAT1chr11

65271001

+

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for ENPP2-MALAT1


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for ENPP2-MALAT1


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:120620382/:65271001)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
ENPP2

Q13822

.
FUNCTION: Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids (PubMed:15769751, PubMed:26371182, PubMed:27754931, PubMed:14500380, PubMed:12354767,). Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine (PubMed:12176993, PubMed:27754931, PubMed:14500380). Also can act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility (PubMed:14500380). Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP (PubMed:15769751, PubMed:12176993). Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation (PubMed:11559573). Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein (PubMed:1733949). May have a role in induction of parturition (PubMed:12176993). Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development (Probable). Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor (PubMed:1733949, PubMed:11559573). Required for LPA production in activated platelets, cleaves the sn-1 lysophospholipids to generate sn-1 lysophosphatidic acids containing predominantly 18:2 and 20:4 fatty acids (PubMed:21393252). Shows a preference for the sn-1 to the sn-2 isomer of 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF) (PubMed:21393252). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559573, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12176993, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12354767, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15769751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1733949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21240271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21393252, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26371182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27754931, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15700135}.FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which is required for calcium-dependent dendritic growth and branching in cortical neurons. Recruits CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) to nuclear bodies. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves a release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for ENPP2-MALAT1


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for ENPP2-MALAT1


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for ENPP2-MALAT1


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for ENPP2-MALAT1


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource