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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:ESR1-BNC2 (FusionGDB2 ID:27536)

Fusion Gene Summary for ESR1-BNC2

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: ESR1-BNC2
Fusion gene ID: 27536
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ESR1

BNC2

Gene ID

2099

54796

Gene nameestrogen receptor 1basonuclin 2
SynonymsER|ESR|ESRA|ESTRR|Era|NR3A1BSN2|LUTO
Cytomap

6q25.1-q25.2

9p22.3-p22.2

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionestrogen receptorE2 receptor alphaER-alphaestradiol receptorestrogen nuclear receptor alphaestrogen receptor alpha E1-E2-1-2estrogen receptor alpha E1-N2-E2-1-2nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1oestrogen receptor alphazinc finger protein basonuclin-2
Modification date2020032920200313
UniProtAcc

P03372

Q6ZN30

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000206249, ENST00000338799, 
ENST00000427531, ENST00000440973, 
ENST00000443427, ENST00000456483, 
ENST00000406599, ENST00000482101, 
ENST00000380666, ENST00000471301, 
ENST00000545497, ENST00000380667, 
ENST00000380672, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score21 X 18 X 8=302412 X 9 X 7=756
# samples 3512
** MAII scorelog2(35/3024*10)=-3.11103131238874
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(12/756*10)=-2.65535182861255
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: ESR1 [Title/Abstract] AND BNC2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointESR1(152163922)-BNC2(16738483), # samples:4
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.ESR1-BNC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ESR1-BNC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ESR1-BNC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ESR1-BNC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ESR1-BNC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
ESR1-BNC2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneESR1

GO:0006366

transcription by RNA polymerase II

15831516

HgeneESR1

GO:0010629

negative regulation of gene expression

21695196

HgeneESR1

GO:0030520

intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway

9841876

HgeneESR1

GO:0032355

response to estradiol

15304487

HgeneESR1

GO:0043124

negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling

7651415|16043358

HgeneESR1

GO:0043433

negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity

10816575

HgeneESR1

GO:0043627

response to estrogen

11581164

HgeneESR1

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

9841876|20074560

HgeneESR1

GO:0045899

positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly

9841876

HgeneESR1

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

11544182|12047722|15345745|15831516|18563714

HgeneESR1

GO:0051091

positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity

9328340|10681512

HgeneESR1

GO:0071392

cellular response to estradiol stimulus

15831516


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ESR1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across BNC2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4BRCATCGA-BH-A1EV-01AESR1chr6

152163922

-BNC2chr9

16738483

-
ChimerDB4BRCATCGA-BH-A1EV-01AESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
ChimerDB4BRCATCGA-BH-A1EVESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for ESR1-BNC2

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-intronENST00000206249ENST00000380666ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000206249ENST00000471301ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000206249ENST00000545497ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000338799ENST00000380666ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000338799ENST00000471301ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000338799ENST00000545497ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000427531ENST00000380666ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000427531ENST00000471301ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000427531ENST00000545497ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000440973ENST00000380666ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000440973ENST00000471301ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000440973ENST00000545497ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000443427ENST00000380666ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000443427ENST00000471301ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000443427ENST00000545497ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000456483ENST00000380666ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000456483ENST00000471301ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
5CDS-intronENST00000456483ENST00000545497ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000206249ENST00000380667ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000206249ENST00000380672ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000338799ENST00000380667ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000338799ENST00000380672ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000427531ENST00000380667ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000427531ENST00000380672ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000440973ENST00000380667ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000440973ENST00000380672ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000443427ENST00000380667ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000443427ENST00000380672ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000456483ENST00000380667ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
Frame-shiftENST00000456483ENST00000380672ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-3CDSENST00000406599ENST00000380667ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-3CDSENST00000406599ENST00000380672ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-3CDSENST00000482101ENST00000380667ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-3CDSENST00000482101ENST00000380672ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-intronENST00000406599ENST00000380666ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-intronENST00000406599ENST00000471301ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-intronENST00000406599ENST00000545497ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-intronENST00000482101ENST00000380666ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-intronENST00000482101ENST00000471301ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-
intron-intronENST00000482101ENST00000545497ESR1chr6

152163922

+BNC2chr9

16738483

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for ESR1-BNC2


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for ESR1-BNC2


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:152163922/:16738483)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
ESR1

P03372

BNC2

Q6ZN30

FUNCTION: Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full-length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10681512, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10816575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11682626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14764652, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15078875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15891768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16043358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16684779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17922032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17932106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18247370, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19350539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20074560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20705611, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21330404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22083956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7651415, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9328340}.FUNCTION: Probable transcription factor specific for skin keratinocytes. May play a role in the differentiation of spermatozoa and oocytes (PubMed:14988505). May also play an important role in early urinary-tract development (PubMed:31051115). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31051115}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for ESR1-BNC2


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for ESR1-BNC2


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for ESR1-BNC2


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for ESR1-BNC2


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource