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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:HDAC3-DIAPH1 (FusionGDB2 ID:35826)

Fusion Gene Summary for HDAC3-DIAPH1

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: HDAC3-DIAPH1
Fusion gene ID: 35826
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

HDAC3

DIAPH1

Gene ID

8841

1729

Gene namehistone deacetylase 3diaphanous related formin 1
SynonymsHD3|KDAC3|RPD3|RPD3-2DFNA1|DIA1|DRF1|LFHL1|SCBMS|hDIA1
Cytomap

5q31.3

5q31.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionhistone deacetylase 3SMAP45protein diaphanous homolog 1
Modification date2020032920200313
UniProtAcc.

O60610

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000305264, ENST00000469207, 
ENST00000253811, ENST00000389057, 
ENST00000398557, ENST00000398562, 
ENST00000398566, ENST00000494967, 
ENST00000518047, ENST00000520569, 
ENST00000389054, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score4 X 4 X 2=3210 X 8 X 6=480
# samples 410
** MAII scorelog2(4/32*10)=0.321928094887362
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(10/480*10)=-2.26303440583379
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: HDAC3 [Title/Abstract] AND DIAPH1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointHDAC3(141004774)-DIAPH1(140967817), # samples:6
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.HDAC3-DIAPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
HDAC3-DIAPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a epigenetic factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
HDAC3-DIAPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
HDAC3-DIAPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a tumor suppressor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
HDAC3-DIAPH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneHDAC3

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

16569215|18417529|18854353

HgeneHDAC3

GO:0001934

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation

25190803

HgeneHDAC3

GO:0006476

protein deacetylation

17172643|21030595

HgeneHDAC3

GO:0031647

regulation of protein stability

25190803

HgeneHDAC3

GO:0042307

positive regulation of protein import into nucleus

25190803

HgeneHDAC3

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

25190803

HgeneHDAC3

GO:0071498

cellular response to fluid shear stress

25190803


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across HDAC3 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DIAPH1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4ESCATCGA-L5-A88WHDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
ChimerDB4KIRPTCGA-DZ-6131HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
ChimerDB4LGGTCGA-KT-A74XHDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
ChimerDB4OVTCGA-24-1548HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
ChimerDB4OVTCGA-25-1319HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for HDAC3-DIAPH1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-intronENST00000305264ENST00000253811HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5CDS-intronENST00000305264ENST00000389057HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5CDS-intronENST00000305264ENST00000398557HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5CDS-intronENST00000305264ENST00000398562HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5CDS-intronENST00000305264ENST00000398566HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5CDS-intronENST00000305264ENST00000494967HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5CDS-intronENST00000305264ENST00000518047HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5CDS-intronENST00000305264ENST00000520569HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-3CDSENST00000469207ENST00000389054HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-intronENST00000469207ENST00000253811HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-intronENST00000469207ENST00000389057HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-intronENST00000469207ENST00000398557HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-intronENST00000469207ENST00000398562HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-intronENST00000469207ENST00000398566HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-intronENST00000469207ENST00000494967HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-intronENST00000469207ENST00000518047HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
5UTR-intronENST00000469207ENST00000520569HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-
Frame-shiftENST00000305264ENST00000389054HDAC3chr5

141004774

-DIAPH1chr5

140967817

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for HDAC3-DIAPH1


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for HDAC3-DIAPH1


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:141004774/:140967817)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
.DIAPH1

O60610

FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which is required for calcium-dependent dendritic growth and branching in cortical neurons. Recruits CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) to nuclear bodies. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves a release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.FUNCTION: Actin nucleation and elongation factor required for the assembly of F-actin structures, such as actin cables and stress fibers (By similarity). Binds to the barbed end of the actin filament and slows down actin polymerization and depolymerization (By similarity). Required for cytokinesis, and transcriptional activation of the serum response factor (By similarity). DFR proteins couple Rho and Src tyrosine kinase during signaling and the regulation of actin dynamics (By similarity). Functions as a scaffold protein for MAPRE1 and APC to stabilize microtubules and promote cell migration (By similarity). Has neurite outgrowth promoting activity. Acts in a Rho-dependent manner to recruit PFY1 to the membrane (By similarity). In hear cells, it may play a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells (PubMed:20937854, PubMed:21834987, PubMed:26912466). The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex (PubMed:20937854, PubMed:21834987). It controls the localization of APC and CLASP2 to the cell membrane, via the regulation of GSK3B activity (PubMed:20937854, PubMed:21834987). In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of the MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization (PubMed:20937854, PubMed:21834987). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. Required in the control of cell shape (PubMed:20937854, PubMed:21834987). Plays a role in brain development (PubMed:24781755). Also acts as an actin nucleation and elongation factor in the nucleus by promoting nuclear actin polymerization inside the nucleus to drive serum-dependent SRF-MRTFA activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08808, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20937854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21834987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24781755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26912466}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for HDAC3-DIAPH1


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for HDAC3-DIAPH1


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for HDAC3-DIAPH1


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for HDAC3-DIAPH1


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource