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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:HNRNPM-DMD (FusionGDB2 ID:37273)

Fusion Gene Summary for HNRNPM-DMD

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: HNRNPM-DMD
Fusion gene ID: 37273
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

HNRNPM

DMD

Gene ID

4670

1756

Gene nameheterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Mdystrophin
SynonymsCEAR|HNRNPM4|HNRPM|HNRPM4|HTGR1|NAGR1|hnRNP MBMD|CMD3B|DXS142|DXS164|DXS206|DXS230|DXS239|DXS268|DXS269|DXS270|DXS272|MRX85
Cytomap

19p13.2

Xp21.2-p21.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionheterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein MCEA receptorN-acetylglucosamine receptor 1heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M4hnRNA-binding protein M4dystrophin
Modification date2020032220200329
UniProtAcc

P52272

P11532

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000325495, ENST00000348943, 
ENST00000602219, 
ENST00000343523, 
ENST00000357033, ENST00000359836, 
ENST00000378677, ENST00000378707, 
ENST00000474231, ENST00000541735, 
ENST00000288447, ENST00000361471, 
ENST00000378680, ENST00000378702, 
ENST00000378723, ENST00000445312, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score16 X 12 X 10=192035 X 39 X 12=16380
# samples 1941
** MAII scorelog2(19/1920*10)=-3.33703498727757
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(41/16380*10)=-5.32016763702292
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: HNRNPM [Title/Abstract] AND DMD [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointHNRNPM(8530399)-DMD(31986631), # samples:3
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneDMD

GO:0043043

peptide biosynthetic process

16000376


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across HNRNPM (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DMD (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4SARCTCGA-DX-AB2V-01AHNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
ChimerDB4SARCTCGA-SI-A71Q-01AHNRNPMchr19

8530399

-DMDchrX

31986631

-
ChimerDB4SARCTCGA-SI-A71Q-01AHNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for HNRNPM-DMD

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-5UTRENST00000325495ENST00000343523HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000325495ENST00000357033HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000325495ENST00000359836HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000325495ENST00000378677HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000325495ENST00000378707HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000325495ENST00000474231HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000325495ENST00000541735HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000348943ENST00000343523HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000348943ENST00000357033HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000348943ENST00000359836HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000348943ENST00000378677HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000348943ENST00000378707HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000348943ENST00000474231HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000348943ENST00000541735HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000325495ENST00000288447HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000325495ENST00000361471HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000325495ENST00000378680HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000325495ENST00000378702HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000325495ENST00000378723HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000325495ENST00000445312HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000348943ENST00000288447HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000348943ENST00000361471HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000348943ENST00000378680HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000348943ENST00000378702HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000348943ENST00000378723HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
5CDS-intronENST00000348943ENST00000445312HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-5UTRENST00000602219ENST00000343523HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-5UTRENST00000602219ENST00000357033HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-5UTRENST00000602219ENST00000359836HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-5UTRENST00000602219ENST00000378677HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-5UTRENST00000602219ENST00000378707HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-5UTRENST00000602219ENST00000474231HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-5UTRENST00000602219ENST00000541735HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-intronENST00000602219ENST00000288447HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-intronENST00000602219ENST00000361471HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-intronENST00000602219ENST00000378680HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-intronENST00000602219ENST00000378702HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-intronENST00000602219ENST00000378723HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-
intron-intronENST00000602219ENST00000445312HNRNPMchr19

8530399

+DMDchrX

31986631

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for HNRNPM-DMD


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for HNRNPM-DMD


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:8530399/:31986631)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
HNRNPM

P52272

DMD

P11532

FUNCTION: Pre-mRNA binding protein in vivo, binds avidly to poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers in vitro. Involved in splicing. Acts as a receptor for carcinoembryonic antigen in Kupffer cells, may initiate a series of signaling events leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins and induction of IL-1 alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha cytokines.FUNCTION: Anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin. Ligand for dystroglycan. Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Also implicated in signaling events and synaptic transmission. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16710609}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for HNRNPM-DMD


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for HNRNPM-DMD


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for HNRNPM-DMD


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for HNRNPM-DMD


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource