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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:KARS-PLGRKT (FusionGDB2 ID:41175)

Fusion Gene Summary for KARS-PLGRKT

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: KARS-PLGRKT
Fusion gene ID: 41175
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

KARS

PLGRKT

Gene ID

3735

55848

Gene namelysyl-tRNA synthetase 1plasminogen receptor with a C-terminal lysine
SynonymsCMTRIB|DFNB89|KARS|KARS2|KRSAD025|C9orf46|MDS030|PLG-RKT|Plg-R(KT)
Cytomap

16q23.1

9p24.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionlysine--tRNA ligaselysRSlysine tRNA ligaseplasminogen receptor (KT)5033414D02Rikplasminogen receptor, C-terminal lysine transmembrane proteintransmembrane protein C9orf46
Modification date2020031820200313
UniProtAcc.

Q9HBL7

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000302445, ENST00000319410, 
ENST00000568378, 
ENST00000482696, 
ENST00000223864, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score5 X 7 X 4=14012 X 5 X 9=540
# samples 613
** MAII scorelog2(6/140*10)=-1.22239242133645
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(13/540*10)=-2.05444778402238
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: KARS [Title/Abstract] AND PLGRKT [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointKARS(75674082)-PLGRKT(5361888), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.KARS-PLGRKT seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneKARS

GO:0000187

activation of MAPK activity

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:0002741

positive regulation of cytokine secretion involved in immune response

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:0006430

lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation

9278442|10952987|23159739

HgeneKARS

GO:0008285

negative regulation of cell proliferation

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:0010759

positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:0015966

diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process

23159739

HgeneKARS

GO:0033209

tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:0043032

positive regulation of macrophage activation

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:0070374

positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:1900017

positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:1900745

positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade

15851690

HgeneKARS

GO:1905050

positive regulation of metallopeptidase activity

15851690


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across KARS (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across PLGRKT (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4UCSTCGA-N5-A4RV-01AKARSchr16

75674082

-PLGRKTchr9

5361888

-
ChimerDB4UCSTCGA-N5-A4RVKARSchr16

75674082

-PLGRKTchr9

5361888

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for KARS-PLGRKT

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-5UTRENST00000302445ENST00000482696KARSchr16

75674082

-PLGRKTchr9

5361888

-
5CDS-5UTRENST00000319410ENST00000482696KARSchr16

75674082

-PLGRKTchr9

5361888

-
Frame-shiftENST00000302445ENST00000223864KARSchr16

75674082

-PLGRKTchr9

5361888

-
In-frameENST00000319410ENST00000223864KARSchr16

75674082

-PLGRKTchr9

5361888

-
intron-3CDSENST00000568378ENST00000223864KARSchr16

75674082

-PLGRKTchr9

5361888

-
intron-5UTRENST00000568378ENST00000482696KARSchr16

75674082

-PLGRKTchr9

5361888

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000319410KARSchr1675674082-ENST00000223864PLGRKTchr95361888-1223594122622166

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000319410ENST00000223864KARSchr1675674082-PLGRKTchr95361888-0.0029983540.9970016

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Fusion Genomic Features for KARS-PLGRKT


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.
genomic feature

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for KARS-PLGRKT


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr16:75674082/chr9:5361888)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
.PLGRKT

Q9HBL7

FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator which is required for calcium-dependent dendritic growth and branching in cortical neurons. Recruits CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) to nuclear bodies. Component of the CREST-BRG1 complex, a multiprotein complex that regulates promoter activation by orchestrating a calcium-dependent release of a repressor complex and a recruitment of an activator complex. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. At the same time, there is increased recruitment of CREBBP to the promoter by a CREST-dependent mechanism, which leads to transcriptional activation. The CREST-BRG1 complex also binds to the NR2B promoter, and activity-dependent induction of NR2B expression involves a release of HDAC1 and recruitment of CREBBP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.FUNCTION: Receptor for plasminogen. Regulates urokinase plasminogen activator-dependent and stimulates tissue-type plasminogen activator-dependent cell surface plasminogen activation. Proposed to be part of a local catecholaminergic cell plasminogen activation system that regulates neuroendocrine prohormone processing. Involved in regulation of inflammatory response; regulates monocyte chemotactic migration and matrix metalloproteinase activation, such as of MMP2 and MMP9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21940822}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgenePLGRKTchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST0000022386426100_14727148.0Topological domainExtracellular
TgenePLGRKTchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST000002238642674_7827148.0Topological domainCytoplasmic
TgenePLGRKTchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST000002238642653_7327148.0TransmembraneHelical
TgenePLGRKTchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST000002238642679_9927148.0TransmembraneHelical

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
HgeneKARSchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000302445-314323_325129598.0Nucleotide bindingATP
HgeneKARSchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000302445-314331_332129598.0Nucleotide bindingATP
HgeneKARSchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000302445-314494_495129598.0Nucleotide bindingATP
HgeneKARSchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000302445-314550_553129598.0Nucleotide bindingATP
HgeneKARSchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000319410-415323_325157626.0Nucleotide bindingATP
HgeneKARSchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000319410-415331_332157626.0Nucleotide bindingATP
HgeneKARSchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000319410-415494_495157626.0Nucleotide bindingATP
HgeneKARSchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000319410-415550_553157626.0Nucleotide bindingATP
TgenePLGRKTchr16:75674082chr9:5361888ENST00000223864261_5227148.0Topological domainExtracellular


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Fusion Gene Sequence for KARS-PLGRKT


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.
>41175_41175_1_KARS-PLGRKT_KARS_chr16_75674082_ENST00000319410_PLGRKT_chr9_5361888_ENST00000223864_length(transcript)=1223nt_BP=594nt
ACTTTTGGGTCGGGCCCTCCGGGAAGATGGCGGCCGTGCAGGCGGCCGAGGTGAAAGTGGATGGCAGCGAGCCGAAACTGAGCAAGAAGT
GGTGGTAATCATTAGTTCCAGGGTGCTCTGCCATGTTGACGCAAGCTGCTGTAAGGCTTGTTAGGGGGTCCCTGCGCAAAACCTCCTGGG
CAGAGTGGGGTCACAGGGAACTGCGACTGGGTCAACTTGCTCCTTTCACAGCGCCTCACAAGGACAAGTCATTTTCTGATCAAAGAAGTG
AGCTGAAGAGACGCCTGAAAGCTGAGAAGAAAGTAGCAGAGAAGGAGGCCAAACAGAAAGAGCTCAGTGAGAAACAGCTAAGCCAAGCCA
CTGCTGCTGCCACCAACCACACCACTGATAATGGTGTGGGTCCTGAGGAAGAGAGCGTGGACCCAAATCAATACTACAAAATCCGCAGTC
AAGCAATTCATCAGCTGAAGGTCAATGGGGAAGACCCATACCCACACAAGTTCCATGTAGACATCTCACTCACTGACTTCATCCAAAAAT
ATAGTCACCTGCAGCCTGGGGATCACCTGACTGACATCACCTTAAAGGTGGCAGCTGGAAAGGCAGCTCATCATGCAGAGTGAAATGAGG
GAAAGACAAATGGCCATGCAGATTGCGTGGTCTCGGGAATTCCTCAAATATTTTGGAACTTTTTTTGGCCTTGCAGCCATCTCTTTAACA
GCTGGAGCGATTAAAAAAAAGAAGCCAGCCTTCCTGGTCCCGATTGTTCCATTAAGCTTTATCCTCACCTACCAGTATGACTTGGGCTAT
GGAACCCTTTTAGAAAGAATGAAAGGTGAAGCTGAGGACATACTGGAAACAGAAAAGAGTAAATTGCAGCTGCCAAGAGGAATGATCACT
TTTGAAAGCATTGAAAAAGCCAGAAAGGAACAGAGTAGATTCTTCATAGACAAATGAAATCATGCTTACCAATCAAATCTCAAAGCACAG
AATTATTGACTTGAATCATGGTTTTTACAGTTTTTTAAATGCTCAAGATTTTGATATTATAGATTTTATTTTAAAATATTAAAATGCAAG
ATAGTTTTGAGCTATTTTAAAATAAAATTTATAACATTCAACACAAAATCATGGAGGTGCTCTAAATAACTTTTAGATTTCCTCTCTCTG

>41175_41175_1_KARS-PLGRKT_KARS_chr16_75674082_ENST00000319410_PLGRKT_chr9_5361888_ENST00000223864_length(amino acids)=166AA_BP=
MLTQAAVRLVRGSLRKTSWAEWGHRELRLGQLAPFTAPHKDKSFSDQRSELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQATAAATNHTTDN

--------------------------------------------------------------

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for KARS-PLGRKT


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for KARS-PLGRKT


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for KARS-PLGRKT


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource