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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:MAPK14-ANK1 (FusionGDB2 ID:51514)

Fusion Gene Summary for MAPK14-ANK1

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: MAPK14-ANK1
Fusion gene ID: 51514
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

MAPK14

ANK1

Gene ID

1432

286

Gene namemitogen-activated protein kinase 14ankyrin 1
SynonymsCSBP|CSBP1|CSBP2|CSPB1|EXIP|Mxi2|PRKM14|PRKM15|RK|SAPK2A|p38|p38ALPHAANK|SPH1|SPH2
Cytomap

6p21.31

8p11.21

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionmitogen-activated protein kinase 14CSAID-binding proteinMAP kinase 14MAP kinase Mxi2MAP kinase p38 alphaMAX-interacting protein 2cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug binding proteinmitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alphap38 MAP kinasep3ankyrin-1ANK-1ankyrin 1, erythrocyticankyrin-Rerythrocyte ankyrin
Modification date2020032920200313
UniProtAcc

Q16539

P16157

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000229794, ENST00000229795, 
ENST00000310795, ENST00000468133, 
ENST00000314214, ENST00000457297, 
ENST00000521407, ENST00000522231, 
ENST00000522543, ENST00000265709, 
ENST00000289734, ENST00000347528, 
ENST00000352337, ENST00000379758, 
ENST00000396942, ENST00000396945, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score7 X 6 X 5=21015 X 9 X 9=1215
# samples 718
** MAII scorelog2(7/210*10)=-1.58496250072116
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(18/1215*10)=-2.75488750216347
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: MAPK14 [Title/Abstract] AND ANK1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointMAPK14(35996050)-ANK1(41615655), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.MAPK14-ANK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a cell metabolism gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAPK14-ANK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAPK14-ANK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a kinase due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAPK14-ANK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a CGC due to the frame-shifted ORF.
MAPK14-ANK1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneMAPK14

GO:0035556

intracellular signal transduction

10838079

HgeneMAPK14

GO:0071222

cellular response to lipopolysaccharide

23776175

HgeneMAPK14

GO:1900015

regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response

15251176

TgeneANK1

GO:0006888

ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport

18768923


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MAPK14 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ANK1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4HNSCTCGA-F7-A50I-01AMAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for MAPK14-ANK1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-intronENST00000229794ENST00000314214MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229794ENST00000457297MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229794ENST00000521407MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229794ENST00000522231MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229794ENST00000522543MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229795ENST00000314214MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229795ENST00000457297MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229795ENST00000521407MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229795ENST00000522231MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000229795ENST00000522543MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000310795ENST00000314214MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000310795ENST00000457297MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000310795ENST00000521407MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000310795ENST00000522231MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5CDS-intronENST00000310795ENST00000522543MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-3CDSENST00000468133ENST00000265709MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-3CDSENST00000468133ENST00000289734MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-3CDSENST00000468133ENST00000347528MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-3CDSENST00000468133ENST00000352337MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-3CDSENST00000468133ENST00000379758MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-3CDSENST00000468133ENST00000396942MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-3CDSENST00000468133ENST00000396945MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-intronENST00000468133ENST00000314214MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-intronENST00000468133ENST00000457297MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-intronENST00000468133ENST00000521407MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-intronENST00000468133ENST00000522231MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
5UTR-intronENST00000468133ENST00000522543MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229794ENST00000265709MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229794ENST00000289734MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229794ENST00000347528MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229794ENST00000352337MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229794ENST00000379758MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229794ENST00000396942MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229794ENST00000396945MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229795ENST00000265709MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229795ENST00000289734MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229795ENST00000347528MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229795ENST00000352337MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229795ENST00000379758MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229795ENST00000396942MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000229795ENST00000396945MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000310795ENST00000265709MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000310795ENST00000289734MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000310795ENST00000347528MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000310795ENST00000352337MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000310795ENST00000379758MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000310795ENST00000396942MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-
Frame-shiftENST00000310795ENST00000396945MAPK14chr6

35996050

-ANK1chr8

41615655

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for MAPK14-ANK1


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for MAPK14-ANK1


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:35996050/:41615655)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
MAPK14

Q16539

ANK1

P16157

FUNCTION: Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2. MAPK14 interacts also with casein kinase II, leading to its activation through autophosphorylation and further phosphorylation of TP53/p53. In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. In a similar way, MAPK14 phosphorylates the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2, regulating its activity towards EGLN3. MAPK14 may also inhibit the lysosomal degradation pathway of autophagy by interfering with the intracellular trafficking of the transmembrane protein ATG9. Another function of MAPK14 is to regulate the endocytosis of membrane receptors by different mechanisms that impinge on the small GTPase RAB5A. In addition, clathrin-mediated EGFR internalization induced by inflammatory cytokines and UV irradiation depends on MAPK14-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR itself as well as of RAB5A effectors. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Another p38 MAPK substrate is FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A. The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates CDC25B and CDC25C which is required for binding to 14-3-3 proteins and leads to initiation of a G2 delay after ultraviolet radiation. Phosphorylates TIAR following DNA damage, releasing TIAR from GADD45A mRNA and preventing mRNA degradation. The p38 MAPKs may also have kinase-independent roles, which are thought to be due to the binding to targets in the absence of phosphorylation. Protein O-Glc-N-acylation catalyzed by the OGT is regulated by MAPK14, and, although OGT does not seem to be phosphorylated by MAPK14, their interaction increases upon MAPK14 activation induced by glucose deprivation. This interaction may regulate OGT activity by recruiting it to specific targets such as neurofilament H, stimulating its O-Glc-N-acylation. Required in mid-fetal development for the growth of embryo-derived blood vessels in the labyrinth layer of the placenta. Also plays an essential role in developmental and stress-induced erythropoiesis, through regulation of EPO gene expression. Isoform MXI2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform EXIP may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis. Phosphorylates S100A9 at 'Thr-113'. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330143, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10943842, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11154262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11333986, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15905572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16932740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17003045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17724032, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20188673, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9430721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9687510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9792677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858528}.; FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Activated by phosphorylation by M.tuberculosis EsxA in T-cells leading to inhibition of IFN-gamma production; phosphorylation is apparent within 15 minute and is inhibited by kinase-specific inhibitors SB203580 and siRNA (PubMed:21586573). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21586573}.FUNCTION: Attaches integral membrane proteins to cytoskeletal elements; binds to the erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2, to Na-K ATPase, to the lymphocyte membrane protein GP85, and to the cytoskeletal proteins fodrin, tubulin, vimentin and desmin. Erythrocyte ankyrins also link spectrin (beta chain) to the cytoplasmic domain of the erythrocytes anion exchange protein; they retain most or all of these binding functions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12456646}.; FUNCTION: [Isoform Mu17]: Together with obscurin in skeletal muscle may provide a molecular link between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and myofibrils. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527750}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for MAPK14-ANK1


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for MAPK14-ANK1


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for MAPK14-ANK1


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for MAPK14-ANK1


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource