|
||||||
|
 | Fusion Gene Summary |
| Fusion Gene ORF analysis |
| Fusion Genomic Features |
| Fusion Protein Features |
| Fusion Gene Sequence |
| Fusion Gene PPI analysis |
| Related Drugs |
| Related Diseases |
Fusion gene:APEX1-GBF1 (FusionGDB2 ID:5402) |
Fusion Gene Summary for APEX1-GBF1 |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion gene information | Fusion gene name: APEX1-GBF1 | Fusion gene ID: 5402 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | APEX1 | GBF1 | Gene ID | 328 | 80142 |
| Gene name | apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 | prostaglandin E synthase 2 | |
| Synonyms | APE|APE1|APEN|APEX|APX|HAP1|REF1 | C9orf15|GBF-1|GBF1|PGES2|mPGES-2 | |
| Cytomap | 14q11.2 | 9q34.11 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyaseAP endonuclease class IAP lyaseAPEX nuclease (multifunctional DNA repair enzyme) 1apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1apurinic/apyrimidinic (abasic) endonucleasedeoxyribonuclease (apurinic or apyrimidinic)pr | prostaglandin E synthase 2GATE-binding factor 1gamma-interferon-activated transcriptional element-binding factor 1mPGE synthase-2membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase 2microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-2prostaglandin-H(2) E-isomerase | |
| Modification date | 20200322 | 20200313 | |
| UniProtAcc | P27695 | Q92538 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST00000557365, ENST00000216714, ENST00000398030, ENST00000555414, ENST00000557054, | ENST00000369983, ENST00000476019, | |
| Fusion gene scores | * DoF score | 3 X 4 X 2=24 | 12 X 12 X 4=576 |
| # samples | 4 | 12 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(4/24*10)=0.736965594166206 effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII>0 | log2(12/576*10)=-2.26303440583379 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Context | PubMed: APEX1 [Title/Abstract] AND GBF1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint | APEX1(20924123)-GBF1(104136765), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | APEX1-GBF1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a epigenetic factor due to the frame-shifted ORF. APEX1-GBF1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF. | ||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | APEX1 | GO:0000723 | telomere maintenance | 24703901 |
| Hgene | APEX1 | GO:0006281 | DNA repair | 9560228 |
| Hgene | APEX1 | GO:0006284 | base-excision repair | 8932386 |
| Hgene | APEX1 | GO:0042981 | regulation of apoptotic process | 19934257 |
| Hgene | APEX1 | GO:0080111 | DNA demethylation | 21496894 |
| Hgene | APEX1 | GO:0097698 | telomere maintenance via base-excision repair | 24703901 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across APEX1 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across GBF1 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChiTaRS5.0 | N/A | BF806154 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
Top |
Fusion Gene ORF analysis for APEX1-GBF1 |
| Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| ORF | Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| 3UTR-3CDS | ENST00000557365 | ENST00000369983 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| 3UTR-intron | ENST00000557365 | ENST00000476019 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| 5CDS-intron | ENST00000216714 | ENST00000476019 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| 5CDS-intron | ENST00000398030 | ENST00000476019 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| 5CDS-intron | ENST00000555414 | ENST00000476019 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000216714 | ENST00000369983 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000398030 | ENST00000369983 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| Frame-shift | ENST00000555414 | ENST00000369983 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| intron-3CDS | ENST00000557054 | ENST00000369983 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| intron-intron | ENST00000557054 | ENST00000476019 | APEX1 | chr14 | 20924123 | + | GBF1 | chr10 | 104136765 | + |
| ORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
Top |
Fusion Genomic Features for APEX1-GBF1 |
| FusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | 1-p | p (fusion gene breakpoint) |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page. |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page. |
Top |
Fusion Protein Features for APEX1-GBF1 |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:20924123/:104136765) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
 |
| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| APEX1 | GBF1 |
| FUNCTION: Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 are DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors. Functions as a apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Does also incise at AP sites in the DNA strand of DNA/RNA hybrids, single-stranded DNA regions of R-loop structures, and single-stranded RNA molecules. Has a 3'-5' exoribonuclease activity on mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules during short-patch BER. Possesses a DNA 3' phosphodiesterase activity capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation. Acts as a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA and stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'-phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB. Plays a role in the protection from granzymes-mediated cellular repair leading to cell death. Also involved in the DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR). On the other hand, APEX1 also exerts reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR. Involved in calcium-dependent down-regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) expression by binding to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Together with HNRNPL or the dimer XRCC5/XRCC6, associates with nCaRE, acting as an activator of transcriptional repression. Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance. Acts also as an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover by preferentially cleaving in between UA and CA dinucleotides of the MYC coding region determinant (CRD). In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression. Associates, together with YBX1, on the MDR1 promoter. Together with NPM1, associates with rRNA. Binds DNA and RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10023679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11452037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11809897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11832948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617147, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1719477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18179823, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18439621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18579163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18809583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19188445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19401441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19934257, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20699270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21496894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21762700, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8355688, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8932375, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9108029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9207062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9560228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9804799}. | FUNCTION: Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for members of the Arf family of small GTPases involved in trafficking in the early secretory pathway; its GEF activity initiates the coating of nascent vesicles via the localized generation of activated ARFs through replacement of GDP with GTP. Recruitment to cis-Golgi membranes requires membrane association of Arf-GDP and can be regulated by ARF1, ARF3, ARF4 and ARF5. Involved in the recruitment of the COPI coat complex to the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), and the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate (ERGIC) and cis-Golgi compartments which implicates ARF1 activation. Involved in COPI vesicle-dependent retrograde transport from the ERGIC and cis-Golgi compartments to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:16926190, PubMed:17956946, PubMed:18003980, PubMed:12047556, PubMed:12808027, PubMed:19039328, PubMed:24213530). Involved in the trans-Golgi network recruitment of GGA1, GGA2, GGA3, BIG1, BIG2, and the AP-1 adapter protein complex related to chlathrin-dependent transport; the function requires its GEF activity (probably at least in part on ARF4 and ARF5) (PubMed:23386609). Has GEF activity towards ARF1 (PubMed:15616190). Has in vitro GEF activity towards ARF5 (By similarity). Involved in the processing of PSAP (PubMed:17666033). Required for the assembly of the Golgi apparatus (PubMed:12808027, PubMed:18003980). The AMPK-phosphorylated form is involved in Golgi disassembly during mitotis and under stress conditions (PubMed:18063581, PubMed:23418352). May be involved in the COPI vesicle-dependent recruitment of PNPLA2 to lipid droplets; however, this function is under debate (PubMed:19461073, PubMed:22185782). In neutrophils, involved in G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated chemotaxis und superoxide production. Proposed to be recruited by phosphatidylinositol-phosphates generated upon GPCR stimulation to the leading edge where it recruits and activates ARF1, and is involved in recruitment of GIT2 and the NADPH oxidase complex (PubMed:22573891). Plays a role in maintaining mitochondrial morphology (PubMed:25190516). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9R1D7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12047556, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12808027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15616190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16926190, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17666033, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17956946, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18003980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18063581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19461073, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22185782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22573891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23386609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23418352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24213530, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25190516, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19039328, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22573891}. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| - In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
Top |
Fusion Gene Sequence for APEX1-GBF1 |
| For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
Top |
Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for APEX1-GBF1 |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Hgene | Hgene's interactors | Tgene | Tgene's interactors |
| - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
| - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
Top |
Related Drugs for APEX1-GBF1 |
| Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene. (DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08) |
| Partner | Gene | UniProtAcc | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug activity | Drug type | Drug status |
Top |
Related Diseases for APEX1-GBF1 |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
Copyright 2021-Present -The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)
Web File Viewing | Emergency Information |Campus Carry|Site Policies