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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:MLH1-MYO5C (FusionGDB2 ID:54169)

Fusion Gene Summary for MLH1-MYO5C

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: MLH1-MYO5C
Fusion gene ID: 54169
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

MLH1

MYO5C

Gene ID

4292

55930

Gene namemutL homolog 1myosin VC
SynonymsCOCA2|FCC2|HNPCC|HNPCC2|hMLH1-
Cytomap

3p22.2

15q21.2

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionDNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1mutL homolog 1, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 2unconventional myosin-Vcmyosin 5Cmyosin-Vc
Modification date2020032720200313
UniProtAcc

P40692

Q9NQX4

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000231790, ENST00000435176, 
ENST00000458205, ENST00000539477, 
ENST00000455445, ENST00000492474, 
ENST00000536378, 
ENST00000261839, 
ENST00000443683, ENST00000541028, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score2 X 3 X 2=125 X 5 X 5=125
# samples 27
** MAII scorelog2(2/12*10)=0.736965594166206
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(7/125*10)=-0.836501267717121
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: MLH1 [Title/Abstract] AND MYO5C [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointMLH1(37092337)-MYO5C(52499331), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MLH1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MYO5C (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChiTaRS5.0N/ABI862226MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for MLH1-MYO5C

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
3UTR-intronENST00000231790ENST00000261839MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
3UTR-intronENST00000231790ENST00000443683MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
3UTR-intronENST00000231790ENST00000541028MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000435176ENST00000261839MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000435176ENST00000443683MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000435176ENST00000541028MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000458205ENST00000261839MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000458205ENST00000443683MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000458205ENST00000541028MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000539477ENST00000261839MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000539477ENST00000443683MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
5CDS-intronENST00000539477ENST00000541028MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000455445ENST00000261839MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000455445ENST00000443683MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000455445ENST00000541028MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000492474ENST00000261839MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000492474ENST00000443683MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000492474ENST00000541028MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000536378ENST00000261839MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000536378ENST00000443683MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+
intron-intronENST00000536378ENST00000541028MLH1chr3

37092337

+MYO5Cchr15

52499331

+

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for MLH1-MYO5C


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for MLH1-MYO5C


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:37092337/:52499331)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
MLH1

P40692

MYO5C

Q9NQX4

FUNCTION: Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16873062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18206974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20020535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21120944, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9311737}.FUNCTION: May be involved in transferrin trafficking. Likely to power actin-based membrane trafficking in many physiologically crucial tissues.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for MLH1-MYO5C


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for MLH1-MYO5C


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for MLH1-MYO5C


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for MLH1-MYO5C


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource