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 | Fusion Gene Summary |
| Fusion Gene ORF analysis |
| Fusion Genomic Features |
| Fusion Protein Features |
| Fusion Gene Sequence |
| Fusion Gene PPI analysis |
| Related Drugs |
| Related Diseases |
Fusion gene:MMS19-DHX57 (FusionGDB2 ID:54441) |
Fusion Gene Summary for MMS19-DHX57 |
 Fusion gene summary |
| Fusion gene information | Fusion gene name: MMS19-DHX57 | Fusion gene ID: 54441 | Hgene | Tgene | Gene symbol | MMS19 | DHX57 | Gene ID | 64210 | 90957 |
| Gene name | MMS19 homolog, cytosolic iron-sulfur assembly component | DExH-box helicase 57 | |
| Synonyms | CIAO4|MET18|MMS19L|hMMS19 | DDX57 | |
| Cytomap | 10q24.1 | 2p22.1 | |
| Type of gene | protein-coding | protein-coding | |
| Description | MMS19 nucleotide excision repair protein homologMET18 homologMMS19 cytosolic iron-sulfur assembly componentMMS19 nucleotide excision repair homologMMS19-like (MET18 homolog, S. cerevisiae)MMS19-like proteinhomolog of yeast MMS19 | putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX57DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide 57DEAH box protein 57DEAH-box RNA/DNA helicase AAM73547DEAH-box helicase 57 | |
| Modification date | 20200313 | 20200320 | |
| UniProtAcc | Q96T76 | Q6P158 | |
| Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion gene | ENST00000327238, ENST00000327277, ENST00000355839, ENST00000370782, ENST00000438925, ENST00000483626, | ENST00000295373, ENST00000479345, | |
| Fusion gene scores | * DoF score | 7 X 7 X 5=245 | 6 X 8 X 5=240 |
| # samples | 8 | 8 | |
| ** MAII score | log2(8/245*10)=-1.61470984411521 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | log2(8/240*10)=-1.58496250072116 possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs). DoF>8 and MAII<0 | |
| Context | PubMed: MMS19 [Title/Abstract] AND DHX57 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract] | ||
| Most frequent breakpoint | MMS19(99227426)-DHX57(39079294), # samples:1 | ||
| Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event. | |||
| * DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types ** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10) |
| Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Hgene | MMS19 | GO:0097428 | protein maturation by iron-sulfur cluster transfer | 29225034 |
| Hgene | MMS19 | GO:1905168 | positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | 29225034 |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across MMS19 (5'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene breakpoints across DHX57 (3'-gene) * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0) * All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| Source | Disease | Sample | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| ChiTaRS5.0 | N/A | BF844351 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for MMS19-DHX57 |
| Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure. * Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser. |
| ORF | Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand |
| intron-intron | ENST00000327238 | ENST00000295373 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000327238 | ENST00000479345 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000327277 | ENST00000295373 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000327277 | ENST00000479345 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000355839 | ENST00000295373 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000355839 | ENST00000479345 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000370782 | ENST00000295373 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000370782 | ENST00000479345 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000438925 | ENST00000295373 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000438925 | ENST00000479345 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000483626 | ENST00000295373 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| intron-intron | ENST00000483626 | ENST00000479345 | MMS19 | chr10 | 99227426 | - | DHX57 | chr2 | 39079294 | - |
| ORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | Seq length (transcript) | BP loci (transcript) | Predicted start (transcript) | Predicted stop (transcript) | Seq length (amino acids) |
| DeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated. |
| Henst | Tenst | Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | No-coding score | Coding score |
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Fusion Genomic Features for MMS19-DHX57 |
| FusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints. |
| Hgene | Hchr | Hbp | Hstrand | Tgene | Tchr | Tbp | Tstrand | 1-p | p (fusion gene breakpoint) |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page. |
| Distribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page. |
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Fusion Protein Features for MMS19-DHX57 |
| Four levels of functional features of fusion genes Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:99227426/:39079294) - FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels. - How to search 1. Put your fusion gene symbol. 2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled. 4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice. 4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result. 5. Click the hyperlink. 6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene. |
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| Main function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt) |
| Hgene | Tgene |
| MMS19 | DHX57 |
| FUNCTION: Key component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the incorporation of iron-sulfur cluster into apoproteins specifically involved in DNA metabolism and genomic integrity (PubMed:29848660). In the CIA complex, MMS19 acts as an adapter between early-acting CIA components and a subset of cellular target iron-sulfur proteins such as ERCC2/XPD, FANCJ and RTEL1, thereby playing a key role in nucleotide excision repair (NER), homologous recombination-mediated double-strand break DNA repair, DNA replication and RNA polymerase II (POL II) transcription (PubMed:22678362, PubMed:22678361, PubMed:29225034, PubMed:23585563). As part of the mitotic spindle-associated MMXD complex, plays a role in chromosome segregation, probably by facilitating iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster assembly into ERCC2/XPD (PubMed:20797633). Together with CIAO2, facilitates the transfer of Fe-S clusters to the motor protein KIF4A, which ensures proper localization of KIF4A to mitotic machinery components to promote the progression of mitosis (PubMed:29848660). Indirectly acts as a transcriptional coactivator of estrogen receptor (ER), via its role in iron-sulfur insertion into some component of the TFIIH-machinery (PubMed:11279242). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20797633, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22678361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22678362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23585563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29225034, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29848660}. | FUNCTION: Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase. |
| Retention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
| - In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Protein feature | Protein feature note |
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Fusion Gene Sequence for MMS19-DHX57 |
| For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones. |
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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for MMS19-DHX57 |
| Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in |
| Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160) |
| Hgene | Hgene's interactors | Tgene | Tgene's interactors |
| - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Still interaction with |
| - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
| - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion. |
| Partner | Gene | Hbp | Tbp | ENST | Strand | BPexon | TotalExon | Protein feature loci | *BPloci | TotalLen | Interaction lost with |
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Related Drugs for MMS19-DHX57 |
| Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene. (DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08) |
| Partner | Gene | UniProtAcc | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug activity | Drug type | Drug status |
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Related Diseases for MMS19-DHX57 |
| Diseases associated with fusion partners. (DisGeNet 4.0) |
| Partner | Gene | Disease ID | Disease name | # pubmeds | Source |
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