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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:MRPS28-AZIN1 (FusionGDB2 ID:55187)

Fusion Gene Summary for MRPS28-AZIN1

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: MRPS28-AZIN1
Fusion gene ID: 55187
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

MRPS28

AZIN1

Gene ID

60488

51582

Gene namemitochondrial ribosomal protein S35antizyme inhibitor 1
SynonymsHDCMD11P|MDS023|MRP-S28|MRPS28AZI|AZI1|AZIA1|OAZI|OAZIN|ODC1L
Cytomap

12p11.22

8q22.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Description28S ribosomal protein S35, mitochondrial28S ribosomal protein S28, mitochondrialMRP-S35S28mtS35mtmitochondrial ribosomal protein S28mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit protein mS35antizyme inhibitor 1ornithine decarboxylase antizyme inhibitor
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

Q9Y2Q9

O14977

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000276585, ENST00000521434, 
ENST00000522987, ENST00000521605, 
ENST00000337198, ENST00000347770, 
ENST00000522311, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score6 X 1 X 4=2417 X 13 X 8=1768
# samples 619
** MAII scorelog2(6/24*10)=1.32192809488736
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(19/1768*10)=-3.21804695106048
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: MRPS28 [Title/Abstract] AND AZIN1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointMRPS28(80915234)-AZIN1(103899375), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
TgeneAZIN1

GO:0042177

negative regulation of protein catabolic process

17900240

TgeneAZIN1

GO:1902269

positive regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport

18508777


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MRPS28 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across AZIN1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChimerDB4BRCATCGA-E2-A1B0-01AMRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for MRPS28-AZIN1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
5CDS-intronENST00000276585ENST00000337198MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
5CDS-intronENST00000276585ENST00000347770MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
5CDS-intronENST00000276585ENST00000522311MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
5CDS-intronENST00000521434ENST00000337198MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
5CDS-intronENST00000521434ENST00000347770MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
5CDS-intronENST00000521434ENST00000522311MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
5UTR-intronENST00000522987ENST00000337198MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
5UTR-intronENST00000522987ENST00000347770MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
5UTR-intronENST00000522987ENST00000522311MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
intron-intronENST00000521605ENST00000337198MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
intron-intronENST00000521605ENST00000347770MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-
intron-intronENST00000521605ENST00000522311MRPS28chr8

80915234

-AZIN1chr8

103899375

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for MRPS28-AZIN1


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for MRPS28-AZIN1


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:80915234/:103899375)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
MRPS28

Q9Y2Q9

AZIN1

O14977

FUNCTION: Antizyme inhibitor (AZI) protein that positively regulates ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and polyamine uptake. AZI is an enzymatically inactive ODC homolog that counteracts the negative effect of ODC antizymes (AZs) OAZ1, OAZ2 and OAZ3 on ODC activity by competing with ODC for antizyme-binding (PubMed:17900240, PubMed:26305948). Inhibits antizyme-dependent ODC degradation and releases ODC monomers from their inactive complex with antizymes, leading to formation of the catalytically active ODC homodimer and restoring polyamine production (PubMed:17900240). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17900240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26305948}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for MRPS28-AZIN1


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for MRPS28-AZIN1


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for MRPS28-AZIN1


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for MRPS28-AZIN1


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource