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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:NISCH-MMS22L (FusionGDB2 ID:59225)

Fusion Gene Summary for NISCH-MMS22L

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: NISCH-MMS22L
Fusion gene ID: 59225
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

NISCH

MMS22L

Gene ID

11188

253714

Gene namenischarinMMS22 like, DNA repair protein
SynonymsI-1|IR1|IRAS|hIRASC6orf167|dJ39B17.2
Cytomap

3p21.1

6q16.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionnischarinI-1 receptor candidate proteinI1R candidate proteinimidazoline receptor 1imidazoline receptor antisera selectedprotein MMS22-like
Modification date2020032020200313
UniProtAcc

Q9Y2I1

Q6ZRQ5

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000345716, ENST00000420808, 
ENST00000464280, ENST00000479054, 
ENST00000488380, 
ENST00000275053, 
ENST00000369251, ENST00000506256, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score7 X 7 X 4=1966 X 6 X 2=72
# samples 87
** MAII scorelog2(8/196*10)=-1.29278174922785
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(7/72*10)=-0.0406419844973459
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: NISCH [Title/Abstract] AND MMS22L [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointNISCH(52518186)-MMS22L(97694567), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across NISCH (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across MMS22L (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChiTaRS5.0N/ACD655904NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for NISCH-MMS22L

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
intron-3CDSENST00000345716ENST00000275053NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000345716ENST00000369251NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000420808ENST00000275053NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000420808ENST00000369251NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000464280ENST00000275053NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000464280ENST00000369251NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000479054ENST00000275053NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000479054ENST00000369251NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000488380ENST00000275053NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-3CDSENST00000488380ENST00000369251NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-intronENST00000345716ENST00000506256NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-intronENST00000420808ENST00000506256NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-intronENST00000464280ENST00000506256NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-intronENST00000479054ENST00000506256NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-
intron-intronENST00000488380ENST00000506256NISCHchr3

52518186

-MMS22Lchr6

97694567

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for NISCH-MMS22L


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for NISCH-MMS22L


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:52518186/:97694567)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
NISCH

Q9Y2I1

MMS22L

Q6ZRQ5

FUNCTION: Acts either as the functional imidazoline-1 receptor (I1R) candidate or as a membrane-associated mediator of the I1R signaling. Binds numerous imidazoline ligands that induces initiation of cell-signaling cascades triggering to cell survival, growth and migration. Its activation by the agonist rilmenidine induces an increase in phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases MAPK1 and MAPK3 in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) neurons that exhibited rilmenidine-evoked hypotension (By similarity). Blocking its activation with efaroxan abolished rilmenidine-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in RVLM neurons (By similarity). Acts as a modulator of Rac-regulated signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Suppresses Rac1-stimulated cell migration by interacting with PAK1 and inhibiting its kinase activity (By similarity). Also blocks Pak-independent Rac signaling by interacting with RAC1 and inhibiting Rac1-stimulated NF-kB response element and cyclin D1 promoter activation (By similarity). Inhibits also LIMK1 kinase activity by reducing LIMK1 'Tyr-508' phosphorylation (By similarity). Inhibits Rac-induced cell migration and invasion in breast and colon epithelial cells (By similarity). Inhibits lamellipodia formation, when overexpressed (By similarity). Plays a role in protection against apoptosis. Involved in association with IRS4 in the enhancement of insulin activation of MAPK1 and MAPK3. When overexpressed, induces a redistribution of cell surface ITGA5 integrin to intracellular endosomal structures. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12868002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15028619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15028621, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15475348}.FUNCTION: Component of the MMS22L-TONSL complex, a complex that stimulates the recombination-dependent repair of stalled or collapsed replication forks. The MMS22L-TONSL complex is required to maintain genome integrity during DNA replication by promoting homologous recombination-mediated repair of replication fork-associated double-strand breaks. It may act by mediating the assembly of RAD51 filaments on ssDNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21055983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21055984, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21055985}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for NISCH-MMS22L


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for NISCH-MMS22L


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for NISCH-MMS22L


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for NISCH-MMS22L


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource