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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene Summary

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Fusion Gene ORF analysis

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Fusion Genomic Features

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Fusion Protein Features

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Fusion Gene Sequence

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Fusion Gene PPI analysis

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

Fusion gene:ATXN1-NFE2L1 (FusionGDB2 ID:8403)

Fusion Gene Summary for ATXN1-NFE2L1

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: ATXN1-NFE2L1
Fusion gene ID: 8403
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ATXN1

NFE2L1

Gene ID

6310

4779

Gene nameataxin 1nuclear factor, erythroid 2 like 1
SynonymsATX1|D6S504E|SCA1LCR-F1|NRF1|TCF11
Cytomap

6p22.3

17q21.32

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionataxin-1alternative ataxin1spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 proteinendoplasmic reticulum membrane sensor NFE2L1NF-E2-related factor 1NFE2-related factor 1TCF-11locus control region-factor 1nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 1nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 1protein NRF1, p120 formtranscription fa
Modification date2020031320200313
UniProtAcc

P54253

Q14494

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000244769, ENST00000436367, 
ENST00000467008, 
ENST00000357480, 
ENST00000361665, ENST00000362042, 
ENST00000585291, ENST00000536222, 
ENST00000579481, ENST00000582155, 
ENST00000583378, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score28 X 20 X 12=672011 X 9 X 5=495
# samples 3311
** MAII scorelog2(33/6720*10)=-4.34792330342031
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(11/495*10)=-2.16992500144231
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: ATXN1 [Title/Abstract] AND NFE2L1 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpointATXN1(16733384)-NFE2L1(46138153), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneATXN1

GO:0045892

negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

15016912

HgeneATXN1

GO:0051168

nuclear export

15615787


check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ATXN1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across NFE2L1 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.

check button Fusion gene information from two resources (ChiTars 5.0 and ChimerDB 4.0)
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
SourceDiseaseSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChiTaRS5.0N/ABE708163ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-


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Fusion Gene ORF analysis for ATXN1-NFE2L1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
intron-3UTRENST00000244769ENST00000357480ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000244769ENST00000361665ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000244769ENST00000362042ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000244769ENST00000585291ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000436367ENST00000357480ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000436367ENST00000361665ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000436367ENST00000362042ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000436367ENST00000585291ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000467008ENST00000357480ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000467008ENST00000361665ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000467008ENST00000362042ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-3UTRENST00000467008ENST00000585291ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000244769ENST00000536222ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000244769ENST00000579481ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000244769ENST00000582155ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000244769ENST00000583378ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000436367ENST00000536222ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000436367ENST00000579481ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000436367ENST00000582155ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000436367ENST00000583378ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000467008ENST00000536222ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000467008ENST00000579481ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000467008ENST00000582155ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-
intron-intronENST00000467008ENST00000583378ATXN1chr6

16733384

-NFE2L1chr17

46138153

-

check buttonORFfinder result based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score

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Fusion Genomic Features for ATXN1-NFE2L1


check buttonFusionAI prediction of the potential fusion gene breakpoint based on the pre-mature RNA sequence context (+/- 5kb of individual partner genes, total 20kb length sequence). FusionAI is a fusion gene breakpoint classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the fusion positive and negative sequence context of ~ 20K fusion gene data. From here, we can have the relative potentency of the 20K genomic sequence how individual sequnce will be likely used as the gene fusion breakpoints.
HgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand1-pp (fusion gene breakpoint)

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions. We integrated a total of 44 different types of human genomic feature loci information across five big categories including virus integration sites, repeats, structural variants, chromatin states, and gene expression regulation. More details are in help page.

check buttonDistribution of 44 human genomic features loci across 20kb length fusion breakpoint regions that are ovelapped with the top 1% feature importance score regions. More details are in help page.

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Fusion Protein Features for ATXN1-NFE2L1


check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/:16733384/:46138153)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
ATXN1

P54253

NFE2L1

Q14494

FUNCTION: Chromatin-binding factor that repress Notch signaling in the absence of Notch intracellular domain by acting as a CBF1 corepressor. Binds to the HEY promoter and might assist, along with NCOR2, RBPJ-mediated repression. Binds RNA in vitro. May be involved in RNA metabolism (PubMed:21475249). In concert with CIC and ATXN1L, involved in brain development (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21475249}.FUNCTION: [Endoplasmic reticulum membrane sensor NFE2L1]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane sensor that translocates into the nucleus in response to various stresses to act as a transcription factor (PubMed:20932482, PubMed:24448410). Constitutes a precursor of the transcription factor NRF1 (By similarity). Able to detect various cellular stresses, such as cholesterol excess, oxidative stress or proteasome inhibition (PubMed:20932482). In response to stress, it is released from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane following cleavage by the protease DDI2 and translocates into the nucleus to form the transcription factor NRF1 (By similarity). Acts as a key sensor of cholesterol excess: in excess cholesterol conditions, the endoplasmic reticulum membrane form of the protein directly binds cholesterol via its CRAC motif, preventing cleavage and release of the transcription factor NRF1, thereby allowing expression of genes promoting cholesterol removal, such as CD36 (By similarity). Involved in proteasome homeostasis: in response to proteasome inhibition, it is released from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, translocates to the nucleus and activates expression of genes encoding proteasome subunits (PubMed:20932482). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24448410}.; FUNCTION: [Transcription factor NRF1]: CNC-type bZIP family transcription factor that translocates to the nucleus and regulates expression of target genes in response to various stresses (PubMed:8932385, PubMed:9421508). Heterodimerizes with small-Maf proteins (MAFF, MAFG or MAFK) and binds DNA motifs including the antioxidant response elements (AREs), which regulate expression of genes involved in oxidative stress response (PubMed:8932385, PubMed:9421508). Activates or represses expression of target genes, depending on the context (PubMed:8932385, PubMed:9421508). Plays a key role in cholesterol homeostasis by acting as a sensor of cholesterol excess: in low cholesterol conditions, translocates into the nucleus and represses expression of genes involved in defense against cholesterol excess, such as CD36 (By similarity). In excess cholesterol conditions, the endoplasmic reticulum membrane form of the protein directly binds cholesterol via its CRAC motif, preventing cleavage and release of the transcription factor NRF1, thereby allowing expression of genes promoting cholesterol removal (By similarity). Critical for redox balance in response to oxidative stress: acts by binding the AREs motifs on promoters and mediating activation of oxidative stress response genes, such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS, MT1 and MT2 (By similarity). Plays an essential role during fetal liver hematopoiesis: probably has a protective function against oxidative stress and is involved in lipid homeostasis in the liver (By similarity). Involved in proteasome homeostasis: in response to proteasome inhibition, mediates the 'bounce-back' of proteasome subunits by translocating into the nucleus and activating expression of genes encoding proteasome subunits (PubMed:20932482). Also involved in regulating glucose flux (By similarity). Together with CEBPB; represses expression of DSPP during odontoblast differentiation (PubMed:15308669). In response to ascorbic acid induction, activates expression of SP7/Osterix in osteoblasts. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15308669, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20932482, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8932385, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9421508}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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Fusion Gene Sequence for ATXN1-NFE2L1


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences. To have fusion amino acid sequence, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among the all predicted ones.

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Fusion Gene PPI Analysis for ATXN1-NFE2L1


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page.


check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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Related Drugs for ATXN1-NFE2L1


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.8 2021-05-08)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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Related Diseases for ATXN1-NFE2L1


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource