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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: YTHDC1-ADAMTS3
FusionPDB ID: 100079
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 100079
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

YTHDC1

ADAMTS3

Gene ID

91746

9508

Gene nameYTH domain containing 1ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 3
SynonymsYT521|YT521-BADAMTS-4|HKLLS3
Cytomap

4q13.2

4q13.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
DescriptionYTH domain-containing protein 1putative splicing factor YT521splicing factor YT521splicing factor YT521-BA disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 3ADAM-TS 3ADAM-TS3ADAMTS-3PC II-NPa disintegrin-like and metalloprotease (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 3procollagen II N-proteinaseprocollagen II amino propeptide-
Modification date2020032720200313
UniProtAcc.

O15072

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Cleaves the propeptides of type II collagen prior to fibril assembly. Does not act on types I and III collagens.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000344157, ENST00000355665, 
ENST00000579690, ENST00000550485, 
ENST00000552105, 
ENST00000505193, 
ENST00000286657, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score11 X 12 X 4=5283 X 3 X 2=18
# samples 133
** MAII scorelog2(13/528*10)=-2.02202630633
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(3/18*10)=0.736965594166206
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: YTHDC1 [Title/Abstract] AND ADAMTS3 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: YTHDC1 [Title/Abstract] AND ADAMTS3 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)YTHDC1(69202745)-ADAMTS3(73176898), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.YTHDC1-ADAMTS3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneYTHDC1

GO:0006376

mRNA splice site selection

20167602

HgeneYTHDC1

GO:0006406

mRNA export from nucleus

28984244

HgeneYTHDC1

GO:0009048

dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome

27602518

HgeneYTHDC1

GO:0048024

regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome

26876937|28984244

TgeneADAMTS3

GO:0010573

vascular endothelial growth factor production

24552833

TgeneADAMTS3

GO:0016485

protein processing

11408482|24552833

TgeneADAMTS3

GO:0032964

collagen biosynthetic process

11408482

TgeneADAMTS3

GO:1900748

positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway

24552833



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr4:69202745/chr4:73176898)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across YTHDC1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ADAMTS3 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000344157YTHDC1chr469202745-ENST00000286657ADAMTS3chr473176898-508312192372915892
ENST00000355665YTHDC1chr469202745-ENST00000286657ADAMTS3chr473176898-508312192372915892
ENST00000579690YTHDC1chr469202745-ENST00000286657ADAMTS3chr473176898-474788302579859

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000344157ENST00000286657YTHDC1chr469202745-ADAMTS3chr473176898-0.0003029930.9996971
ENST00000355665ENST00000286657YTHDC1chr469202745-ADAMTS3chr473176898-0.0003029930.9996971
ENST00000579690ENST00000286657YTHDC1chr469202745-ADAMTS3chr473176898-0.0002552130.99974483

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
YTHDC1chr469202745ADAMTS3chr4731768981219327DGSVRSGSGTDGSAKKRCHLYCQSKE
YTHDC1chr469202745ADAMTS3chr473176898883294DGSVRSGSGTDGSAKKRCHLYCQSKE

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of YTHDC1-ADAMTS3 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3_69202745_73176898.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-B08:01SAKKRCHL0.99950.68041220
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-B08:09SAKKRCHL0.99890.72621220
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-B15:07SAKKRCHLY0.95920.69051221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C12:16SAKKRCHLY0.49930.95881221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C15:04SAKKRCHLY0.34440.85881221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C12:12SAKKRCHLY0.13780.91851221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C12:04SAKKRCHLY0.10430.98681221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C06:03SAKKRCHLY0.09150.98891221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-B08:18SAKKRCHL0.99950.68041220
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-B08:12SAKKRCHL0.82070.81761220
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-B15:35SAKKRCHLY0.94040.76461221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-B15:11SAKKRCHLY0.93750.73171221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-B15:08SAKKRCHLY0.93340.70861221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C07:01SAKKRCHLY0.50050.71581221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C15:09SAKKRCHLY0.34440.85881221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C16:04SAKKRCHLY0.32780.97761221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C12:02SAKKRCHLY0.32210.95711221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C16:01SAKKRCHLY0.16880.98481221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C12:03SAKKRCHLY0.1360.97021221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C16:02SAKKRCHLY0.01420.99421221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C02:10SAKKRCHLY0.00150.96431221
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219HLA-C02:02SAKKRCHLY0.00150.96431221

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of YTHDC1-ADAMTS3 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
3126GSGTDGSAKKRCHLYTHDC1ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981219

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN3126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-5.47913-5.67113
HLA-B14:023BVN3126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-3.84443-4.60543
HLA-B52:013W393126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-6.76995-6.96195
HLA-B52:013W393126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-5.58751-6.34851
HLA-A11:014UQ23126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-5.74663-6.50763
HLA-A11:014UQ23126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-5.69582-5.88782
HLA-A24:025HGA3126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-8.42283-9.18383
HLA-A24:025HGA3126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-7.2103-7.4023
HLA-B27:056PYJ3126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-7.69112-7.88312
HLA-B44:053DX83126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-5.89348-6.08548
HLA-B44:053DX83126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-3.81554-4.57654
HLA-A02:016TDR3126GSGTDGSAKKRCHL-3.68024-4.44124

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981220SAKKRCHLCAGCCAAGAAAAGATGCCACCTTT
YTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745chr4731768981221SAKKRCHLYCAGCCAAGAAAAGATGCCACCTTTACT

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
LUSCYTHDC1-ADAMTS3chr469202745ENST00000344157chr473176898ENST00000286657TCGA-66-2782-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to YTHDC1-ADAMTS3

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource