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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:CHID1-IGF1R

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: CHID1-IGF1R
FusionPDB ID: 16491
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 16491
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

CHID1

IGF1R

Gene ID

66005

3480

Gene namechitinase domain containing 1insulin like growth factor 1 receptor
SynonymsGL008|SI-CLP|SICLPCD221|IGFIR|IGFR|JTK13
Cytomap

11p15.5

15q26.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionchitinase domain-containing protein 1stabilin-1 interacting chitinase-like proteininsulin-like growth factor 1 receptorIGF-I receptorsoluble IGF1R variant 1soluble IGF1R variant 2
Modification date2020031320200329
UniProtAcc

Q9BWS9

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Saccharide- and LPS-binding protein with possible roles in pathogen sensing and endotoxin neutralization. Ligand-binding specificity relates to the length of the oligosaccharides, with preference for chitotetraose (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20724479}.

P08069

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involved in cell growth and survival control. IGF1R is crucial for tumor transformation and survival of malignant cell. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase, leading to receptor autophosphorylation, and tyrosines phosphorylation of multiple substrates, that function as signaling adapter proteins including, the insulin-receptor substrates (IRS1/2), Shc and 14-3-3 proteins. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway and the Ras-MAPK pathway. The result of activating the MAPK pathway is increased cellular proliferation, whereas activating the PI3K pathway inhibits apoptosis and stimulates protein synthesis. Phosphorylated IRS1 can activate the 85 kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K (PIK3R1), leading to activation of several downstream substrates, including protein AKT/PKB. AKT phosphorylation, in turn, enhances protein synthesis through mTOR activation and triggers the antiapoptotic effects of IGFIR through phosphorylation and inactivation of BAD. In parallel to PI3K-driven signaling, recruitment of Grb2/SOS by phosphorylated IRS1 or Shc leads to recruitment of Ras and activation of the ras-MAPK pathway. In addition to these two main signaling pathways IGF1R signals also through the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway (JAK/STAT). Phosphorylation of JAK proteins can lead to phosphorylation/activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins. In particular activation of STAT3, may be essential for the transforming activity of IGF1R. The JAK/STAT pathway activates gene transcription and may be responsible for the transforming activity. JNK kinases can also be activated by the IGF1R. IGF1 exerts inhibiting activities on JNK activation via phosphorylation and inhibition of MAP3K5/ASK1, which is able to directly associate with the IGF1R.; FUNCTION: When present in a hybrid receptor with INSR, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000323541, ENST00000323578, 
ENST00000336845, ENST00000429789, 
ENST00000436108, ENST00000449825, 
ENST00000454838, ENST00000528581, 
ENST00000526714, 
ENST00000560432, 
ENST00000268035, ENST00000558762, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score4 X 4 X 4=6414 X 14 X 5=980
# samples 416
** MAII scorelog2(4/64*10)=-0.678071905112638
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(16/980*10)=-2.61470984411521
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: CHID1 [Title/Abstract] AND IGF1R [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: CHID1 [Title/Abstract] AND IGF1R [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)CHID1(900935)-IGF1R(99250790), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.CHID1-IGF1R seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CHID1-IGF1R seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CHID1-IGF1R seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CHID1-IGF1R seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CHID1-IGF1R seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
CHID1-IGF1R seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a kinase due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneCHID1

GO:1900016

negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response

20724479

TgeneIGF1R

GO:0043066

negative regulation of apoptotic process

12556535

TgeneIGF1R

GO:0046328

regulation of JNK cascade

12556535

TgeneIGF1R

GO:0046777

protein autophosphorylation

1846292|7679099|11162456

TgeneIGF1R

GO:0048009

insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway

7679099

TgeneIGF1R

GO:0048015

phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling

7692086

TgeneIGF1R

GO:0051389

inactivation of MAPKK activity

12556535



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr11:900935/chr15:99250790)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across CHID1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across IGF1R (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000323541CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000268035IGF1Rchr1599250790+1174064210746511514
ENST00000323541CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000558762IGF1Rchr1599250790+1173664210746481513
ENST00000454838CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000268035IGF1Rchr1599250790+117196211746301537
ENST00000454838CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000558762IGF1Rchr1599250790+117156211746271536
ENST00000449825CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000268035IGF1Rchr1599250790+118947969948051568
ENST00000449825CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000558762IGF1Rchr1599250790+118907969948021567
ENST00000336845CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000268035IGF1Rchr1599250790+1179369513047041524
ENST00000336845CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000558762IGF1Rchr1599250790+1178969513047011523
ENST00000436108CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000268035IGF1Rchr1599250790+1174164315346521499
ENST00000436108CHID1chr11900935-ENST00000558762IGF1Rchr1599250790+1173764315346491498

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000323541ENST00000268035CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0001887130.99981135
ENST00000323541ENST00000558762CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0004578740.9995421
ENST00000454838ENST00000268035CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0001874190.99981266
ENST00000454838ENST00000558762CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0004556070.9995443
ENST00000449825ENST00000268035CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0002488240.99975115
ENST00000449825ENST00000558762CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0006042270.9993957
ENST00000336845ENST00000268035CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0002108830.9997892
ENST00000336845ENST00000558762CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0005109050.99948907
ENST00000436108ENST00000268035CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0002123670.9997876
ENST00000436108ENST00000558762CHID1chr11900935-IGF1Rchr1599250790+0.0005145190.9994855

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for CHID1-IGF1R

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
CHID1chr11900935IGF1Rchr159925079062172ASKTLLEKVKFCSCCPGWSAMARSWL
CHID1chr11900935IGF1Rchr1599250790642178MRAVRKHAKGLHIVCGPGIDIRNDYQ
CHID1chr11900935IGF1Rchr1599250790643163MRAVRKHAKGLHIVCGPGIDIRNDYQ
CHID1chr11900935IGF1Rchr159925079069559ASKTLLEKVKFCSCCPGWSAMARSWL
CHID1chr11900935IGF1Rchr1599250790796232MRAVRKHAKGLHIVCGPGIDIRNDYQ

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of CHID1-IGF1R in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
CHID1-IGF1R_900935_99250790.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B39:24KHAKGLHIV0.99190.5447514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B39:06KHAKGLHIV0.98910.7158514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B39:01KHAKGLHIV0.98520.7197514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B38:01KHAKGLHIV0.98290.7888514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B38:02KHAKGLHIV0.98160.7873514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B08:09HAKGLHIVC0.87680.6501615
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B15:10KHAKGLHIV0.49170.6122514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B15:37KHAKGLHIV0.01270.6453514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B39:05KHAKGLHIV0.98470.7065514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B39:09KHAKGLHIV0.9840.6034514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B38:05KHAKGLHIV0.98290.7888514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B15:09KHAKGLHIV0.55170.7578514
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642HLA-B39:11KHAKGLHIV0.41330.6852514

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of CHID1-IGF1R in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of CHID1-IGF1R

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
3267HAKGLHIVCGPGIDCHID1IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790642

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of CHID1-IGF1R

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN3267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-7.9962-8.1096
HLA-B14:023BVN3267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-5.70842-6.74372
HLA-B52:013W393267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-6.83737-6.95077
HLA-B52:013W393267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-4.4836-5.5189
HLA-A11:014UQ23267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-10.0067-10.1201
HLA-A11:014UQ23267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-9.03915-10.0745
HLA-A24:025HGA3267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-6.56204-6.67544
HLA-A24:025HGA3267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-5.42271-6.45801
HLA-B44:053DX83267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-7.85648-8.89178
HLA-B44:053DX83267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-5.3978-5.5112
HLA-A02:016TDR3267HAKGLHIVCGPGID-3.37154-4.40684

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of CHID1-IGF1R

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790514KHAKGLHIVAGCATGCCAAGGGCCTGCACATAGTCT
CHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935chr1599250790615HAKGLHIVCATGCCAAGGGCCTGCACATAGTCTGCG

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of CHID1-IGF1R

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
BRCACHID1-IGF1Rchr11900935ENST00000323541chr1599250790ENST00000268035TCGA-A8-A08G

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for CHID1-IGF1R

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note
TgeneIGF1Rchr11:900935chr15:99250790ENST00000268035021936_95901368.0TransmembraneHelical

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to CHID1-IGF1R

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to CHID1-IGF1R

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource