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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:DNAH1-CACNA1D

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: DNAH1-CACNA1D
FusionPDB ID: 23352
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 23352
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

DNAH1

CACNA1D

Gene ID

25981

776

Gene namedynein axonemal heavy chain 1calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 D
SynonymsCILD37|DNAHC1|HDHC7|HL-11|HL11|HSRF-1|SPGF18|XLHSRF-1CACH3|CACN4|CACNL1A2|CCHL1A2|Cav1.3|PASNA|SANDD
Cytomap

3p21.1

3p21.1

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptiondynein heavy chain 1, axonemalaxonemal beta dynein heavy chain 1ciliary dynein heavy chain 1dynein, axonemal, heavy polypeptide 1heat shock regulated protein 1testicular tissue protein Li 60voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1Dcalcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptidecalcium channel, neuroendocrine/brain-type, alpha 1 subunitcalcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunitvoltage-gated calcium channel a
Modification date2020032020200313
UniProtAcc

Q9UFH2

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Force generating protein component of the outer dynein arms (ODAs) in the sperm flagellum. Produces force towards the minus ends of microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP (Probable). Plays a major role in sperm motility, implicated in sperm flagellar assembly and beating (PubMed:31178125). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31178125, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31178125}.

Q01668

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1D gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, and by benzothiazepines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18482979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25620733, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28472301}.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000420323, ENST00000466628, 
ENST00000498251, ENST00000540742, 
ENST00000544977, ENST00000288139, 
ENST00000350061, ENST00000422281, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score6 X 6 X 4=1445 X 6 X 3=90
# samples 66
** MAII scorelog2(6/144*10)=-1.26303440583379
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(6/90*10)=-0.584962500721156
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: DNAH1 [Title/Abstract] AND CACNA1D [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: DNAH1 [Title/Abstract] AND CACNA1D [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)DNAH1(52418047)-CACNA1D(53834276), # samples:1
CACNA1D(53535747)-DNAH1(52391630), # samples:2
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.DNAH1-CACNA1D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DNAH1-CACNA1D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DNAH1-CACNA1D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DNAH1-CACNA1D seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CACNA1D-DNAH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
CACNA1D-DNAH1 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneDNAH1

GO:0036159

inner dynein arm assembly

24360805

TgeneCACNA1D

GO:0006816

calcium ion transport

11160515

TgeneCACNA1D

GO:0051928

positive regulation of calcium ion transport

1309651

TgeneCACNA1D

GO:0070509

calcium ion import

1309651



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr3:52418047/chr3:53834276)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DNAH1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across CACNA1D (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000420323DNAH1chr352418047-ENST00000350061CACNA1Dchr353834276+107858583186101453319
ENST00000420323DNAH1chr352418047-ENST00000288139CACNA1Dchr353834276+124738583186101453319
ENST00000420323DNAH1chr352418047-ENST00000422281CACNA1Dchr353834276+101198583186101183310

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000420323ENST00000350061DNAH1chr352418047-CACNA1Dchr353834276+0.0036440650.996356
ENST00000420323ENST00000288139DNAH1chr352418047-CACNA1Dchr353834276+0.0017916190.9982084
ENST00000420323ENST00000422281DNAH1chr352418047-CACNA1Dchr353834276+0.0047929060.99520713

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for DNAH1-CACNA1D

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of DNAH1-CACNA1D in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of DNAH1-CACNA1D in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of DNAH1-CACNA1D

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of DNAH1-CACNA1D

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of DNAH1-CACNA1D

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of DNAH1-CACNA1D

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for DNAH1-CACNA1D

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to DNAH1-CACNA1D

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to DNAH1-CACNA1D

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource