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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:DOT1L-BTBD2

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: DOT1L-BTBD2
FusionPDB ID: 23904
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 23904
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

DOT1L

BTBD2

Gene ID

84444

55643

Gene nameDOT1 like histone lysine methyltransferaseBTB domain containing 2
SynonymsDOT1|KMT4-
Cytomap

19p13.3

19p13.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionhistone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specificDOT1 like histone H3K79 methyltransferaseDOT1-like histone methyltransferaseDOT1-like proteinDOT1-like, histone H3 methyltransferaseH3-K79-HMTasehistone H3-K79 methyltransferasehistone methylBTB/POZ domain-containing protein 2BTB (POZ) domain containing 2
Modification date2020031320200327
UniProtAcc

Q8TEK3

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-79' of histone H3. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones (PubMed:12123582). Binds to DNA (PubMed:12628190). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12628190}.

Q9BX70

Main function of 5'-partner protein:
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000398665, ENST00000608122, 
ENST00000590646, ENST00000255608, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score22 X 15 X 12=39609 X 6 X 5=270
# samples 299
** MAII scorelog2(29/3960*10)=-3.77137562495204
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(9/270*10)=-1.58496250072116
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: DOT1L [Title/Abstract] AND BTBD2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: DOT1L [Title/Abstract] AND BTBD2 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)BTBD2(2013546)-DOT1L(2226182), # samples:1
BTBD2(2015296)-DOT1L(2226182), # samples:1
DOT1L(2223484)-BTBD2(1997463), # samples:1
DOT1L(2223485)-BTBD2(1997462), # samples:1
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.DOT1L-BTBD2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DOT1L-BTBD2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DOT1L-BTBD2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
DOT1L-BTBD2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
BTBD2-DOT1L seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BTBD2-DOT1L seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a epigenetic factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BTBD2-DOT1L seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a essential gene due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BTBD2-DOT1L seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a IUPHAR drug target due to the frame-shifted ORF.
BTBD2-DOT1L seems lost the major protein functional domain in Tgene partner, which is a transcription factor due to the frame-shifted ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneDOT1L

GO:0008284

positive regulation of cell proliferation

15851025

HgeneDOT1L

GO:0034729

histone H3-K79 methylation

15851025

HgeneDOT1L

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

15851025

HgeneDOT1L

GO:0046425

regulation of JAK-STAT cascade

22002246



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr19:2013546/chr19:2226182)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across DOT1L (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across BTBD2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000398665DOT1Lchr192223484+ENST00000255608BTBD2chr191997463-584336323648021588
ENST00000398665DOT1Lchr192223485-ENST00000255608BTBD2chr191997462-584336323648021588

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000398665ENST00000255608DOT1Lchr192223484+BTBD2chr191997463-0.0080546280.9919453
ENST00000398665ENST00000255608DOT1Lchr192223485-BTBD2chr191997462-0.0080546280.9919453

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for DOT1L-BTBD2

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
DOT1Lchr192223484BTBD2chr1919974633632967SLTPGAEPATLDESSSSGSLFATVGS
DOT1Lchr192223485BTBD2chr1919974623632967SLTPGAEPATLDESSSSGSLFATVGS

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of DOT1L-BTBD2 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
DOT1L-BTBD2_2223484_1997463.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:01DESSSSGSL0.75980.89691120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:01DESSSSGSLF0.92010.83781121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B44:03DESSSSGSLF0.85610.9571121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-A02:38TLDESSSSGSL0.93720.5518920
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-C08:15TLDESSSSGSL10.9375920
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-C05:09TLDESSSSGSL10.8296920
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-A02:07TLDESSSSGSL0.89090.5751920
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-A25:01ESSSSGSLF0.97850.96761221
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:04DESSSSGSL0.84420.90721120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:07DESSSSGSL0.81120.85321120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:05DESSSSGSL0.75980.89691120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:03DESSSSGSL0.72730.88711120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:08DESSSSGSL0.71650.83921120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:06DESSSSGSL0.70120.90871120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B57:02ESSSSGSLF0.54590.93941221
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B39:11DESSSSGSL0.43620.65931120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:11DESSSSGSL0.32670.83471120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B39:31DESSSSGSL0.28840.9081120
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:08DESSSSGSLF0.92290.7611121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:05DESSSSGSLF0.92010.83781121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:03DESSSSGSLF0.90020.82651121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B44:07DESSSSGSLF0.85610.9571121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B44:13DESSSSGSLF0.85610.9571121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B44:26DESSSSGSLF0.85610.9571121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B18:11DESSSSGSLF0.6970.82261121
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-C08:02TLDESSSSGSL10.9375920
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-C05:01TLDESSSSGSL10.8296920
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-C04:03TLDESSSSGSL10.635920
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632HLA-B57:02LDESSSSGSLF0.99690.91251021

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of DOT1L-BTBD2 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of DOT1L-BTBD2

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
2005EPATLDESSSSGSLDOT1LBTBD2chr192223484chr1919974633632

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of DOT1L-BTBD2

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN2005EPATLDESSSSGSL-4.98893-4.99613
HLA-B52:013W392005EPATLDESSSSGSL-6.14316-6.15036
HLA-A24:025HGA2005EPATLDESSSSGSL-5.87894-5.88614
HLA-B44:053DX82005EPATLDESSSSGSL-8.3977-8.4049

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of DOT1L-BTBD2

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974631021LDESSSSGSLFCAGTGCTCGGTTCGTGCTGGCCGTGGGCAGCGC
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974631120DESSSSGSLTGCTCGGTTCGTGCTGGCCGTGGGCAG
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974631121DESSSSGSLFTGCTCGGTTCGTGCTGGCCGTGGGCAGCGC
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr1919974631221ESSSSGSLFTCGGTTCGTGCTGGCCGTGGGCAGCGC
DOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484chr191997463920TLDESSSSGSLCAGCAGTGCTCGGTTCGTGCTGGCCGTGGGCAG

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of DOT1L-BTBD2

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
COADDOT1L-BTBD2chr192223484ENST00000398665chr191997463ENST00000255608TCGA-AA-3511-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for DOT1L-BTBD2

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to DOT1L-BTBD2

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to DOT1L-BTBD2

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource