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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences (multiple BPs and multiple gene isoforms)

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences - (for the Screening of the FusionNeoAntigens)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA I - (netMHCpan v4.1 + deepHLApan v1.1)

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Potential FusionNeoAntigens in HLA II - (netMHCIIpan v4.1)

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Fusion Breakpoint 14 AA Peptide Structure - (RoseTTAFold)

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D - (Glide)

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens (RNA/protein sequences)

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development

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Information on the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens

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Fusion Protein Targeting Drugs - (Manual Curation)

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Fusion Protein Related diseases - (Manual Curation)

Fusion Protein:ERN1-TEX2

Fusion Gene and Fusion Protein Summary

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion partner gene informationFusion gene name: ERN1-TEX2
FusionPDB ID: 27446
FusionGDB2.0 ID: 27446
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

ERN1

TEX2

Gene ID

2081

55852

Gene nameendoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1testis expressed 2
SynonymsIRE1|IRE1P|IRE1a|hIRE1pHT008|TMEM96
Cytomap

17q23.3

17q23.3

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionserine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1ER to nucleus signalling 1inositol-requiring 1inositol-requiring enzyme 1inositol-requiring protein 1ire1-alphaprotein kinase/endoribonucleasetestis-expressed protein 2testis expressed sequence 2testis-expressed sequence 2 proteintransmembrane protein 96
Modification date2020032920200313
UniProtAcc

O75460

Main function of 5'-partner protein: FUNCTION: Serine/threonine-protein kinase and endoribonuclease that acts as a key sensor for the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR) (PubMed:11779464, PubMed:11175748, PubMed:12637535, PubMed:9637683, PubMed:21317875, PubMed:28128204). In unstressed cells, the endoplasmic reticulum luminal domain is maintained in its inactive monomeric state by binding to the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone HSPA5/BiP (PubMed:21317875). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum causes release of HSPA5/BiP, allowing the luminal domain to homodimerize, promoting autophosphorylation of the kinase domain and subsequent activation of the endoribonuclease activity (PubMed:21317875). The endoribonuclease activity is specific for XBP1 mRNA and excises 26 nucleotides from XBP1 mRNA (PubMed:11779464, PubMed:24508390, PubMed:21317875). The resulting spliced transcript of XBP1 encodes a transcriptional activator protein that up-regulates expression of UPR target genes (PubMed:11779464, PubMed:24508390, PubMed:21317875). Acts as an upstream signal for ER stress-induced GORASP2-mediated unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of CFTR to cell membrane by modulating the expression and localization of SEC16A (PubMed:21884936, PubMed:28067262). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11175748, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11779464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12637535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21317875, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21884936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28067262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28128204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9637683, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24508390}.
.
Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST idsENST00000433197, ENST00000577567, 
ENST00000606895, 
ENST00000581812, 
ENST00000258991, ENST00000583097, 
ENST00000584379, 
Fusion gene scores for assessment (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)* DoF score7 X 9 X 7=44112 X 12 X 5=720
# samples 1018
** MAII scorelog2(10/441*10)=-2.1407786557828
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
log2(18/720*10)=-2
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Fusion gene context

PubMed: ERN1 [Title/Abstract] AND TEX2 [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Fusion neoantigen context

PubMed: ERN1 [Title/Abstract] AND TEX2 [Title/Abstract] AND neoantigen [Title/Abstract]

Most frequent breakpoint (based on all fusion genes of FusionGDB 2.0)ERN1(62141346)-TEX2(62238293), # samples:3
Anticipated loss of major functional domain due to fusion event.ERN1-TEX2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ERN1-TEX2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a CGC by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ERN1-TEX2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
ERN1-TEX2 seems lost the major protein functional domain in Hgene partner, which is a essential gene by not retaining the major functional domain in the partially deleted in-frame ORF.
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgeneERN1

GO:0001935

endothelial cell proliferation

23529610

HgeneERN1

GO:0006468

protein phosphorylation

9637683

HgeneERN1

GO:0007257

activation of JUN kinase activity

10650002

HgeneERN1

GO:0033120

positive regulation of RNA splicing

11779464|19622636

HgeneERN1

GO:0034620

cellular response to unfolded protein

19328063

HgeneERN1

GO:0034976

response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

10650002

HgeneERN1

GO:0035924

cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus

23529610

HgeneERN1

GO:0036289

peptidyl-serine autophosphorylation

20103773

HgeneERN1

GO:0036498

IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response

9637683|11779465|19328063|29198525

HgeneERN1

GO:0046777

protein autophosphorylation

9637683|19328063

HgeneERN1

GO:0070054

mRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation

11779464|19328063|19622636|21317875

HgeneERN1

GO:0071333

cellular response to glucose stimulus

20103773

HgeneERN1

GO:0098787

mRNA cleavage involved in mRNA processing

21317875

HgeneERN1

GO:1901142

insulin metabolic process

20103773



check button Four levels of functional features of fusion genes
Go to FGviewer search page for the most frequent breakpoint (https://ccsmweb.uth.edu/FGviewer/chr17:62141346/chr17:62238293)
- FGviewer provides the online visualization of the retention search of the protein functional features across DNA, RNA, protein, and pathological levels.
- How to search
1. Put your fusion gene symbol.
2. Press the tab key until there will be shown the breakpoint information filled.
4. Go down and press 'Search' tab twice.
4. Go down to have the hyperlink of the search result.
5. Click the hyperlink.
6. See the FGviewer result for your fusion gene.
FGviewer

check buttonRetention analysis results of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features, are available here.

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across ERN1 (5'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

check buttonFusion gene breakpoints across TEX2 (3'-gene)
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure


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Fusion Amino Acid Sequences


check buttonFusion information from ORFfinder translation from full-length transcript sequence from FusionPDB.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandSeq length
(transcript)
BP loci
(transcript)
Predicted start
(transcript)
Predicted stop
(transcript)
Seq length
(amino acids)
ENST00000433197ERN1chr1762157022-ENST00000258991TEX2chr1762272455-3881378272138703
ENST00000433197ERN1chr1762157022-ENST00000583097TEX2chr1762272455-3413378272117696
ENST00000433197ERN1chr1762157022-ENST00000584379TEX2chr1762272455-3400378272117696

check buttonDeepORF prediction of the coding potential based on the fusion transcript sequence of in-frame fusion genes. DeepORF is a coding potential classifier based on convolutional neural network by comparing the real Ribo-seq data. If the no-coding score < 0.5 and coding score > 0.5, then the in-frame fusion transcript is predicted as being likely translated.
HenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrandNo-coding scoreCoding score
ENST00000433197ENST00000258991ERN1chr1762157022-TEX2chr1762272455-0.0002306850.9997693
ENST00000433197ENST00000583097ERN1chr1762157022-TEX2chr1762272455-0.0003982960.9996018
ENST00000433197ENST00000584379ERN1chr1762157022-TEX2chr1762272455-0.0004061220.9995939

check button Predicted full-length fusion amino acid sequences. For individual full-length fusion transcript sequence from FusionPDB, we ran ORFfinder and chose the longest ORF among all the predicted ones.

Get the fusion protein sequences from here.

Fusion protein sequence information is available in the fasta format.
>FusionGDB ID_FusionGDB isoform ID_FGname_Hgene_Hchr_Hbp_Henst_Tgene_Tchr_Tbp_Tenst_length(fusion AA) seq_BP

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Fusion Protein Breakpoint Sequences for ERN1-TEX2

check button +/-13 AA sequence from the breakpoints of the fusion protein sequences.
HgeneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpLength(fusion protein)BP in fusion proteinPeptide
ERN1chr1762157022TEX2chr1762272455378117LYTLGSKNNEGLTGWMNEIYNYDPET

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ERN1-TEX2 in HLA I

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.
ERN1-TEX2_62157022_62272455.msa

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5) and deepHLApan v1.1 (immunogenic score>0.5)
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IFusionNeoAntigen peptideBinding scoreImmunogenic scoreNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:22GLTGWMNEI0.99340.75951019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-B58:01KNNEGLTGW0.99190.9742615
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:13GLTGWMNEI0.98410.7861019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:27GLTGWMNEI0.98340.74171019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:11GLTGWMNEI0.98280.75831019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:30GLTGWMNEI0.98090.73231019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:67GLTGWMNEI0.98090.73231019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:24GLTGWMNEI0.98090.73231019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:38GLTGWMNEI0.98060.69251019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:60GLTGWMNEI0.97990.6631019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:16GLTGWMNEI0.97280.73931019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-B58:02KNNEGLTGW0.970.966615
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:19GLTGWMNEI0.91710.62541019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:35GLTGWMNEI0.8470.76281019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:29GLTGWMNEI0.82910.7431019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-B57:01GSKNNEGLTGW10.9853415
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-B58:01GSKNNEGLTGW0.99970.9717415
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:02GLTGWMNEI0.99360.6931019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:01GLTGWMNEI0.98090.73231019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-A02:03GLTGWMNEI0.99140.84181019
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-B58:06KNNEGLTGW0.91670.9347615
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-B57:10GSKNNEGLTGW10.9853415
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-B57:04GSKNNEGLTGW0.99990.9148415
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378HLA-B58:06GSKNNEGLTGW0.99980.9526415

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Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information of ERN1-TEX2 in HLA II

check button Multiple sequence alignments of the potential FusionNeoAntigens per fusion breakpoints. If the MSA is empty, then it means that there were predicted fusion neoantigens in this fusion breakpoint, but those predicted fusion neoantigens were not across the breakpoint, which is not fusion-specific.

check button Potential FusionNeoAntigen Information
* We used NetMHCIIpan v4.1 (%rank<0.5).
Fusion geneHchrHbpTgeneTchrTbpHLA IIFusionNeoAntigen peptideNeoantigen start (at BP 13)Neoantigen end (at BP 13)

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Fusion breakpoint peptide structures of ERN1-TEX2

check button3D structures of the fusion breakpoint peptide of 14AA sequence that have potential fusion neoantigens
* The minimum length of the amino acid sequence in RoseTTAFold is 14AA. Here, we predicted the 14AA fusion protein breakpoint sequence not the fusion neoantigen peptide, which is shorter than 14 AA.
File nameBPseqHgeneTgeneHchrHbpTchrTbpAAlen
4456KNNEGLTGWMNEIYERN1TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455378

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Filtering FusionNeoAntigens Through Checking the Interaction with HLAs in 3D of ERN1-TEX2

check buttonVirtual screening between 25 HLAs (from PDB) and FusionNeoAntigens
* We used Glide to predict the interaction between HLAs and neoantigens.
HLA allelePDB IDFile nameBPseqDocking scoreGlide score
HLA-B14:023BVN4456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-7.9962-8.1096
HLA-B14:023BVN4456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-5.70842-6.74372
HLA-B52:013W394456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-6.83737-6.95077
HLA-B52:013W394456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-4.4836-5.5189
HLA-A11:014UQ24456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-10.0067-10.1201
HLA-A11:014UQ24456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-9.03915-10.0745
HLA-A24:025HGA4456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-6.56204-6.67544
HLA-A24:025HGA4456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-5.42271-6.45801
HLA-B44:053DX84456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-7.85648-8.89178
HLA-B44:053DX84456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-5.3978-5.5112
HLA-A02:016TDR4456KNNEGLTGWMNEIY-3.37154-4.40684

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Vaccine Design for the FusionNeoAntigens of ERN1-TEX2

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-Is.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptide sequenceFusionNeoAntigen RNA sequence
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr17622724551019GLTGWMNEIGGCCTGACGGGATGGATGAATGAGATT
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455415GSKNNEGLTGWGGAAGCAAGAATAATGAAGGCCTGACGGGATGG
ERN1-TEX2chr1762157022chr1762272455615KNNEGLTGWAAGAATAATGAAGGCCTGACGGGATGG

check button mRNA and peptide sequences of FusionNeoAntigens that have potential interaction with HLA-IIs.
Fusion geneHchrHbpTchrTbpStart in +/-13AAEnd in +/-13AAFusionNeoAntigen peptideFusionNEoAntigen RNA sequence

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Information of the samples that have these potential fusion neoantigens of ERN1-TEX2

check button These samples were reported as having these fusion breakpoints. For individual breakpoints, we checked the open reading frames considering multiple gene isoforms and chose the in-frame fusion genes only. Then, we made fusion protein sequences and predicted the fusion neoantigens. These fusion-positive samples may have these potential fusion neoantigens.
Cancer typeFusion geneHchrHbpHenstTchrTbpTenstSample
LIHCERN1-TEX2chr1762157022ENST00000433197chr1762272455ENST00000258991TCGA-CC-A7IJ-01A

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Potential target of CAR-T therapy development for ERN1-TEX2

check button Predicted 3D structure. We used RoseTTAFold.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, to provide the retention of the transmembrane domain, we only show the protein feature retention information of those transmembrane features


* Minus value of BPloci means that the break point is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained 'Transmembrane'.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

check button Subcellular localization prediction of the transmembrane domain retained fusion proteins
* We used DeepLoc 1.0. The order of the X-axis of the barplot is as follows: Entry_ID, Localization, Type, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Extracellular, Mitochondrion, Cell_membrane, Endoplasmic_reticulum, Plastid, Golgi.apparatus, Lysosome.Vacuole, Peroxisome. Y-axis is the output score of DeepLoc. Clicking the image will open a new tab with a large image.
HgeneHchrHbpHenstTgeneTchrTbpTenstDeepLoc result

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Related Drugs to ERN1-TEX2

check button Drugs used for this fusion-positive patient.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDrugSourcePMID

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Related Diseases to ERN1-TEX2

check button Diseases that have this fusion gene.
(Manual curation of PubMed, 04-30-2022 + MyCancerGenome)
HgeneTgeneDiseaseSourcePMID

check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource